Michalowski – What is Crime? 1 Raymond Michalowski
... injury and corporations as wrongdoers would both mobilize and confuse the study of upper world wrongdoing in the latter part of the 20th century (Kramer, 1984). Although Sutherland argued that criminology should include the study of regulatory and civil violations of law by both individuals and corp ...
... injury and corporations as wrongdoers would both mobilize and confuse the study of upper world wrongdoing in the latter part of the 20th century (Kramer, 1984). Although Sutherland argued that criminology should include the study of regulatory and civil violations of law by both individuals and corp ...
1 - Khayelitsha Commission of Inquiry
... policing the nature and quality of the police work in designated ‘white’ areas were far better than in ‘black’ areas (Shaw, 2002; Cartwright, 1999). ‘Whites’ were provided with the illusion of living in a first world country. This was achieved because of the brutal policing and surveillance underpi ...
... policing the nature and quality of the police work in designated ‘white’ areas were far better than in ‘black’ areas (Shaw, 2002; Cartwright, 1999). ‘Whites’ were provided with the illusion of living in a first world country. This was achieved because of the brutal policing and surveillance underpi ...
bromley briefings prison factfile
... totalled 7,376, an increase of 3% on 2006/07, and the highest level ever recorded.4 The prison population in Northern Ireland on 12 June 2009 was 1,512.5 Since reaching a low point of 926 in 2001, the prison population in Northern Ireland has risen steadily.6 England and Wales has an imprisonment ra ...
... totalled 7,376, an increase of 3% on 2006/07, and the highest level ever recorded.4 The prison population in Northern Ireland on 12 June 2009 was 1,512.5 Since reaching a low point of 926 in 2001, the prison population in Northern Ireland has risen steadily.6 England and Wales has an imprisonment ra ...
To Blame or to Forgive? - Oxford Journal of Legal Studies
... proneness to react to them in these kinds of ways’.12 More modestly, to hold another responsible has instead been proposed to consist in believing that such reactions would be appropriate or fitting, even if one does not actually have the relevant feelings oneself.13 But such nuances aside, the idea ...
... proneness to react to them in these kinds of ways’.12 More modestly, to hold another responsible has instead been proposed to consist in believing that such reactions would be appropriate or fitting, even if one does not actually have the relevant feelings oneself.13 But such nuances aside, the idea ...
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN
... Monitoring the Future surveys report similar findings about cocaine use by high school seniors. From 1987 to 2000, on average less than 1.0 percent of high school seniors reported crack cocaine use within the past 30 days. During that same period, the rate of powder cocaine use by high school senior ...
... Monitoring the Future surveys report similar findings about cocaine use by high school seniors. From 1987 to 2000, on average less than 1.0 percent of high school seniors reported crack cocaine use within the past 30 days. During that same period, the rate of powder cocaine use by high school senior ...
Modern Lessons from Pirates, Lepers, Eskimos, and Survivors
... selves some means by which to control their members’ dealings with one another.28 In some instances, the group creation and the need to organize it was not sought, or even planned, but rather thrust upon the group by the circumstances in which they found themselves. In 1971, prisoners rioted, eventu ...
... selves some means by which to control their members’ dealings with one another.28 In some instances, the group creation and the need to organize it was not sought, or even planned, but rather thrust upon the group by the circumstances in which they found themselves. In 1971, prisoners rioted, eventu ...
Community sentences since 2000: How they work – and why they
... England and Wales. steady increase in the average prison sentence handed down in the period since 2010 when the coalition government took power. The statement pointed to the government’s record in taking ‘major steps to toughen sentencing’ and linked this to continued falls in crime rates. On senten ...
... England and Wales. steady increase in the average prison sentence handed down in the period since 2010 when the coalition government took power. The statement pointed to the government’s record in taking ‘major steps to toughen sentencing’ and linked this to continued falls in crime rates. On senten ...
Reinventing the President`s Pardon Power
... In 1854, presidents began to rely regularly on the attorney general for advice in clemency matters, and in 1898 President McKinley signed the first federal clemency rules, directing that all applications for pardon or sentence commutation should be submitted to the Justice Department’s pardon attorn ...
... In 1854, presidents began to rely regularly on the attorney general for advice in clemency matters, and in 1898 President McKinley signed the first federal clemency rules, directing that all applications for pardon or sentence commutation should be submitted to the Justice Department’s pardon attorn ...
prison conditions in the united states
... situation in which inmates may in fact be sentenced twice: once by the court, to a certain period of imprisonment; and the second time, by the prison administration, to particularly harsh conditions. This second sentencing is open-ended C limited only by the overall length of an inmate's sentence C ...
... situation in which inmates may in fact be sentenced twice: once by the court, to a certain period of imprisonment; and the second time, by the prison administration, to particularly harsh conditions. This second sentencing is open-ended C limited only by the overall length of an inmate's sentence C ...
overview of the community corrections system in kenya
... and currently the probation officers are involved in generation of pre-bail reports for purposes of bond terms. 2. Supervision of non-custodial court orders under relevant Act which involves discussing the order with the offender, drawing individual treatment plan providing regular progress reports ...
... and currently the probation officers are involved in generation of pre-bail reports for purposes of bond terms. 2. Supervision of non-custodial court orders under relevant Act which involves discussing the order with the offender, drawing individual treatment plan providing regular progress reports ...
THE BOP: Bureau of Prisons Issues
... In 2003, the federal Bureau of Prisons (Bureau or BOP) surpassed Texas to become the country’s largest correctional system. As of 2009, approximately 200,000 prisoners are under its supervision.3 That figure represents not only 8.6 percent of the entire U.S. prison/jail population but also a four-fo ...
... In 2003, the federal Bureau of Prisons (Bureau or BOP) surpassed Texas to become the country’s largest correctional system. As of 2009, approximately 200,000 prisoners are under its supervision.3 That figure represents not only 8.6 percent of the entire U.S. prison/jail population but also a four-fo ...
Published Note 1 (Kelly Neff) - Illinois Institute of Technology
... those who illegally reenter for economic reasons, their motivation was to be reunited with aspects of their cultural upbringing which can only be found in the United States. This Note employs the term “cultural difference” to describe claims such as Yu's--the notion that certain distinctions between ...
... those who illegally reenter for economic reasons, their motivation was to be reunited with aspects of their cultural upbringing which can only be found in the United States. This Note employs the term “cultural difference” to describe claims such as Yu's--the notion that certain distinctions between ...
New Urbanism, Crime and the Suburbs
... for New Urbanism. Lewis Mumford (1926, p. 282) wrote that one of the challenges for planning was “to bring to the foreground those things that have been left out of the current scheme of life and thought”. It is argued here that knowledge of environmental criminology is largely absent within New Urb ...
... for New Urbanism. Lewis Mumford (1926, p. 282) wrote that one of the challenges for planning was “to bring to the foreground those things that have been left out of the current scheme of life and thought”. It is argued here that knowledge of environmental criminology is largely absent within New Urb ...
Search for Sentencing Equity: Sentence Review
... was designed to find out whether some judges were generally more severe than others, the data allowed us to determine the extent to which sentences varied among judges. The potential objection to such a study was that the results of the simulated situation would not necessarily reflect the real situ ...
... was designed to find out whether some judges were generally more severe than others, the data allowed us to determine the extent to which sentences varied among judges. The potential objection to such a study was that the results of the simulated situation would not necessarily reflect the real situ ...
Washington State Institute for Public Policy
... also directed the Washington State Institute for Public Policy (Institute) to evaluate the impact of the Act.3 Whether the OAA is able to affect crime rates will depend, in part, on the policy and programming choices made to implement the Act. As we show in this report, there are some adult correcti ...
... also directed the Washington State Institute for Public Policy (Institute) to evaluate the impact of the Act.3 Whether the OAA is able to affect crime rates will depend, in part, on the policy and programming choices made to implement the Act. As we show in this report, there are some adult correcti ...
Evidence-Based Adult Corrections Programs: What Works and What
... also directed the Washington State Institute for Public Policy (Institute) to evaluate the impact of the Act.3 Whether the OAA is able to affect crime rates will depend, in part, on the policy and programming choices made to implement the Act. As we show in this report, there are some adult correcti ...
... also directed the Washington State Institute for Public Policy (Institute) to evaluate the impact of the Act.3 Whether the OAA is able to affect crime rates will depend, in part, on the policy and programming choices made to implement the Act. As we show in this report, there are some adult correcti ...
Fear of Crime Among Chinese Immigrants - ScholarWorks
... The association between these socio-demographic correlates and fear of crime can be explained by invoking the vulnerability thesis (Clemente & Kleiman, 1977; Taylor & Hale, 1986). The vulnerability thesis posits that individuals who are physically or socially more vulnerable are more fearful. Thus, ...
... The association between these socio-demographic correlates and fear of crime can be explained by invoking the vulnerability thesis (Clemente & Kleiman, 1977; Taylor & Hale, 1986). The vulnerability thesis posits that individuals who are physically or socially more vulnerable are more fearful. Thus, ...
Lecture_Four-Deterre..
... Domestic Violence Rates in California: 1988-1998 1988: 113.6 per 100.000 1998: 169.9 per 100,000 ...
... Domestic Violence Rates in California: 1988-1998 1988: 113.6 per 100.000 1998: 169.9 per 100,000 ...
Designed to fail - Department of Sociology
... are often significant, many times they are not the most important, singular causal force as Gottfredson and Hirschi allege. For example, researchers have found that self-control pales in comparison to measures derived from Baumrind's theory of authoritative parenting (Hay, 2001), strain theory (Van ...
... are often significant, many times they are not the most important, singular causal force as Gottfredson and Hirschi allege. For example, researchers have found that self-control pales in comparison to measures derived from Baumrind's theory of authoritative parenting (Hay, 2001), strain theory (Van ...
Richtext - Indigenous Bar Association
... pertaining to the accused. Judges may take judicial notice of the broad systemic and background factors affecting aboriginal people, and of the priority given in aboriginal cultures to a restorative approach to sentencing. In the usual course of events, additional case-specific information will come ...
... pertaining to the accused. Judges may take judicial notice of the broad systemic and background factors affecting aboriginal people, and of the priority given in aboriginal cultures to a restorative approach to sentencing. In the usual course of events, additional case-specific information will come ...
lecture 4 deterrence
... Domestic Violence Rates in California: 1988-1998 1988: 113.6 per 100.000 1998: 169.9 per 100,000 ...
... Domestic Violence Rates in California: 1988-1998 1988: 113.6 per 100.000 1998: 169.9 per 100,000 ...
Part I Strategies to Estimate Deterrence Part II
... Domestic Violence Rates in California: 1988-1998 1988: 113.6 per 100.000 1998: 169.9 per 100,000 ...
... Domestic Violence Rates in California: 1988-1998 1988: 113.6 per 100.000 1998: 169.9 per 100,000 ...
- Fordham
... 18. VON HIRSCH & HANRAHAN, supra note 16, at 27. In New York, an inmate serving an indeterminate sentence is entitled to a hearing once every two years. O'LEARY & HANRAHAN, supra note 12, at 246. Several procedural safeguards, such as the presentation of written reasons for parole denial and the ado ...
... 18. VON HIRSCH & HANRAHAN, supra note 16, at 27. In New York, an inmate serving an indeterminate sentence is entitled to a hearing once every two years. O'LEARY & HANRAHAN, supra note 12, at 246. Several procedural safeguards, such as the presentation of written reasons for parole denial and the ado ...
Predicting Violence - American Bar Association
... is going for America.6 While politicians are starting to talk about the rising costs of incarceration in tough economic times, the solutions proposed have not focused on the substantial impact of pretrial detention on high incarceration rates.7 This Article uses empirical methods to analyze the larg ...
... is going for America.6 While politicians are starting to talk about the rising costs of incarceration in tough economic times, the solutions proposed have not focused on the substantial impact of pretrial detention on high incarceration rates.7 This Article uses empirical methods to analyze the larg ...
Part I Strategies to Estimate Deterrence Part II
... Domestic Violence Rates in California: 1988-1998 1988: 113.6 per 100.000 1998: 169.9 per 100,000 ...
... Domestic Violence Rates in California: 1988-1998 1988: 113.6 per 100.000 1998: 169.9 per 100,000 ...