• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
VIPer22A
VIPer22A

Lecture 13
Lecture 13

... Frequency domain is another point of view of things in the world. Some analysis are easier done in frequency domain than time domain. ...
Capacitor Pattern H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter (CPHMLI) Using
Capacitor Pattern H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter (CPHMLI) Using

... In this case, all of the switches are driven by fundamental switching frequency whereas the sinusoidal reference voltage is compared with some available dc voltage levels and create the related gate switching pulses. The most advantage of this switching method is referred to low switching frequency ...
Complete TS-23 owner`s manual in Word format.
Complete TS-23 owner`s manual in Word format.

... source in a manner desired, plugging another CV source into the other jack might detune the TS-23. This is normal. TUNE--tunes the first VCO over approximately a one-half octave range. Setting it to approximately 12-o’clock should result in a pitch of C, if the input control voltages are both at 0.0 ...
AN4976, Controlling a DC motor using the PWT module on Kinetis E
AN4976, Controlling a DC motor using the PWT module on Kinetis E

... duty cycle (percentage of the signal’s period used to deliver energy) of the modulated signal, ideally ranging from 0 to 100%. ...
ii. general mechanics
ii. general mechanics

... Policies governing the use of Amateur Frequency Definition of Terms Applications, Permits and licenses Authorized power and frequency band Classes of Amateurs Qualifications of Amateurs Rules governing operation of amateur stations ...
Bring that old rig back to life
Bring that old rig back to life

... • If present, replace all Sprague Black Beauty capacitors • If you can, measure leakage and values of other capacitors (with the exception of the pink/red/burgundy silver micas and dogbone style, as they seldom go bad), replacing as necessary • Inspect and measure all carbon composition resistors, r ...
FOG-901 and FOG-901NP Momentary Switch to
FOG-901 and FOG-901NP Momentary Switch to

... efficiency, reduces voltage drop and reduces cable thicknesses and wiring loom cost. The units also feature three ‘enable’ inputs which control the operation of the module. The FOG-901 or FOG-901NP will be inactive until at least one of these enable inputs is connected to +12V, at which time the uni ...
ppt
ppt

Product Brief TLE7183F Three-Phase Bridge driver IC for MOSFET power
Product Brief TLE7183F Three-Phase Bridge driver IC for MOSFET power

... current applications. Integrated 2-stage charge pump allows ...
SSPA 0.5-2.5-50 DS_SSPA 0.5-2.5-50 DS.qxd
SSPA 0.5-2.5-50 DS_SSPA 0.5-2.5-50 DS.qxd

CA800011EN
CA800011EN

... multiple (dual voltage) switches General Eaton uses its Cooper Power™ series 300 A externally operated series multiple switch to change connection of de-energized transformer windings between series and parallel to provide different common transformer voltage ratios. They also make it possible to st ...
2033D Facility Planning Data Sheet
2033D Facility Planning Data Sheet

... CFM ...
Analog Sensor Amplification/ Attenuation 8th Order Low Pass Filter
Analog Sensor Amplification/ Attenuation 8th Order Low Pass Filter

... amplifier. The next stage is the Low Pass Filter. The filtering for this system will be done using an 8th order low pass filter. The final stage is the Analog to Digital converter. This will be done inside of the micro controller that was chosen. The analog sensor will be connected to the circuit th ...
MaxBotix - Phidgets
MaxBotix - Phidgets

... high for up to 37.5mS if no target is detected. The remainder of the 49mS time (less 4.7mS) is spent adjusting the analog voltage to the correct level. When a long distance is measured immediately after a short distance reading, the analog voltage may not reach the exact level within one read cycle. ...
Class
Class

training power point
training power point

... Solar PV systems have to increase the supplied voltage to enable them to export their generated electricity back onto the National Grid, inevitably the voltage into your property will also increase. Installing a voltage optimiser alongside your PV system prevents this precious generated energy from ...
Basic Operation of an Oscilloscope The Screen
Basic Operation of an Oscilloscope The Screen

... They are at least one set of connections on each oscilloscope for connecting the external signal to be displayed. Modern scopes can display two or more signals at a time and, therefore, would have a set of jacks for each signal to be displayed. Since our scope is a dual trace scope there are two. Th ...
HI-200, HI-201 Datasheet
HI-200, HI-201 Datasheet

... For more information see Application Notes AN520, AN521, AN531, AN532 and AN557. ...
G-Eye Extending your monitoring & control capabilities
G-Eye Extending your monitoring & control capabilities

... Extreme environmental changes can dramatically affect the operating capabilities of electrical systems. G-Eye solution: The unit accepts input from multiple temperature sensors, enabling real-time monitoring of temperatures at a number of sites. Alarm thresholds (high and low) can be custom configur ...
8001 power amplifier
8001 power amplifier

... - IGM (Instantaneous Gain Modulation) monitors connected loads to detect conditions that may overstress output devices, allowing safe operation into nominal 2Ω impedances. ...
V. Oscillators
V. Oscillators

... supply current, high trigger current, inability to run with very low supply voltage. Using some of 555 CMOS successors allow avoiding these disadvantages. Le us have a look at Table: the CMOS are able to operate at very low supply voltage – down to 1V! Are able to operate at low supply current, ther ...
Appendix 1: Comparison Matrix of the Spider-81 Series
Appendix 1: Comparison Matrix of the Spider-81 Series

... Unlike traditional controllers that rely heavily on an external computer for real-time operations, the Spider-81C is the first controller that directly integrates the WiFi connectivity with embedded DSP technology. This greatly increases the control performance, system reliability, and failure prote ...
Quasar Electronics – www.QuasarElectronics.com
Quasar Electronics – www.QuasarElectronics.com

... The Stepper Motor Chopper Driver can be used with a power supply up to 36V, however, if the power supply voltage is above 25V a second power supply less than 26V is required to produce 5V for the logic. Connect the motor power supply negative wire to a COM terminal and positive wire to the Vs termin ...
J. Hu, A.D. Sagneri, J.M. Rivas, Y. Han, S.M. Davis, and D.J. Perreault, “High-Frequency Resonant SEPIC Converter with Wide Input and Output Voltage Ranges,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics , Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 189-200, Jan. 2012.
J. Hu, A.D. Sagneri, J.M. Rivas, Y. Han, S.M. Davis, and D.J. Perreault, “High-Frequency Resonant SEPIC Converter with Wide Input and Output Voltage Ranges,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics , Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 189-200, Jan. 2012.

... voltage ranges and power levels. It also provides up-anddown conversion, and requires little energy storage which allows for excellent transient response. Unlike conventional quasi-resonant and multi-resonant converters [3], [4], no bulk inductor is used and the converter operates at fixed frequency ...
< 1 ... 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 ... 1202 >

Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report