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Specifications
Specifications

... 29.- Results comparison between manual and automatic compensation. Some Practical exercises posibilities with SCADA: 30.- Recording of load profiles. 31.- Real Time electrical parameters visualization. 32.- Remote active power display. 33.- Remote reactive power display. 34.- Monitoring of energy wa ...
TI Audio and Infotainment Processor Solutions
TI Audio and Infotainment Processor Solutions

... • VCEsat –Voltage between collector and emitter when the LED is forward biased TI Confidential - NDA Restrictions ...
Test 1 Study Guide
Test 1 Study Guide

... Describe how an inductor stores energy. An inductor acts as a/an ________________ under constant steady state DC conditions and a/an ___________________ under high frequency AC. Name 2 factors effecting an Inductors value and what would you do to those properties to make the inductor have a larger v ...
DC current transducer DK
DC current transducer DK

... ●● Power supplies DC power or auxiliary loads measurement ●● Electric heating elements Faster response than temperature sensors. ...
LA7840
LA7840

... semiconductor products fail with some probability. It is possible that these probabilistic failures could give rise to accidents or events that could endanger human lives, that could give rise to smoke or fire, or that could cause damage to other property. When designing equipment, adopt safety meas ...
Figure 1 - Typical electronic package
Figure 1 - Typical electronic package

... Radiated EMI refers to an electromagnetic wave leaving or entering the enclosure that houses the product. If electromagnetic waves leave the enclosure, they are known as radiated emissions. If electromagnetic waves are imposed on the product, they are known as radiated susceptibility. Radiated susce ...
Lab 6 - Digital Signals and A/D and D/A Conversion
Lab 6 - Digital Signals and A/D and D/A Conversion

... access the various A/D and D/A ports on the I/O card. The program LabView is used to control the acquisition of signals from the A/D ports, processing these signals by sampling and filtering, and sending the resulting signals out to the D/A ports. We will use a LabView Virtual Instrument (“Digital A ...
Data Sheet 2SD106AI-17
Data Sheet 2SD106AI-17

... The drivers have a zener diode on each channel for over-voltage protection. When the feed voltage exceeds 16V, this protection can be subject to thermal overload. If the specified power consumption is exceeded, this indicates an overload of the DC/DC converter. It should be noted that these DC/DC co ...
Study of the characteristics of the Klystron tube
Study of the characteristics of the Klystron tube

... Adjust the repeller voltage to maximum negative value and increase it in steps of 1volt (repeller –ve voltage to be decreased in steps of 1volt) and record output power and frequency in table 1.0. Frequency measurement—adjust the frequency meter till a dip appears on the display. The frequency meter ...
14 - irimee
14 - irimee

... GTO thyristor or the ‘gate turn-off thyristor’ is referred to briefly as ‘GTO’. It is a four-layer silicon semiconductor device and is an improvement over the normal, slow devices used in line commutated converters into increasingly faster devices with better dynamic characteristics by refining the ...
LV8139JA Sine wave PWM Drive, Pre drive IC, for
LV8139JA Sine wave PWM Drive, Pre drive IC, for

... The LV8139JA is a PWM system pre driver IC designed for three-phase brushless motors. This IC reduces motor driving noise by using a high-efficiency, sine wave PWM drive type. It incorporates a full complement of protection circuits and, by combining it with a hybrid IC in the STK611 or STK5C4 serie ...
Precision Rectifiers
Precision Rectifiers

... • VOA goes to whatever voltage is required to supply the necessary diode drop plus the voltage drop across R~. Thus millivolts of input voltage can be rectified, since the diode’s forward bias is supplied automatically by the negative feedback action of the op amp. ...
CIRCUIT FUNCTION AND BENEFITS
CIRCUIT FUNCTION AND BENEFITS

... digital filter (when it is a logic low). On the first MCLK falling edge after SYNC returns to logic high, the AD7765 digital filter starts to process samples internally. The SYNC function accomplishes two things: ...
whisper 200 - wind charge controller
whisper 200 - wind charge controller

... determined by the maximum power produced by the wind generator, system voltage and the distance between the wind generator and Whisper 200 controller and also include the height of the tower. Consider Whisper 200 wind generator is 1000 W having the maximum efficiency of around 95 % in an area with a ...
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... Objectives • State the purpose and general principles of motor control • Discuss the differences between manual and automatic motor control • Discuss considerations when installing motors or control equipment ...
Study of Excitation Control System Responses
Study of Excitation Control System Responses

... and brushes by means of dc generators mounted on the same shaft of the rotor of the synchronous machine. However, modern excitation systems usually use ac generators with rotating rectifiers, and are known as brushless excitation. Recently Static Excitation System is increasingly used. Static rectif ...
Infineon - Article - New OptiMOS™ - 40V and 60V
Infineon - Article - New OptiMOS™ - 40V and 60V

... Why the improvement of all three parameters is so important is to be shown below on the basis of secondary-side rectification in a typical server power supply. However, the values shown can easily be transferred to other applications as well. Using the new Infineon MOSFET generation substantially si ...
127-10_Resonance
127-10_Resonance

wireless direction sensor for digital notice board
wireless direction sensor for digital notice board

NL3423822388
NL3423822388

Info Letter No. 22 Definitions "Power factor" and "current
Info Letter No. 22 Definitions "Power factor" and "current

External Triggering
External Triggering

... Slide the switch in position 2 upward and turn off positions 1 and 3. The trigger pulse is then generated continuously from an internal timer circuit, and the frequency of this pulse can be adjusted via a small flat-head screw on the potentiometer labeled P1. If your camera is not triggering in this ...
RITEC RAM-5000 Specifications
RITEC RAM-5000 Specifications

... The high power RF burst is created by selecting a number of RF cycles (times t1 to t2) from a synthesizer running in a gated mode. This is accomplished by turning on the amplifier with a gate that is coherent with the synthesizer output. The low level signal is then sent to a variable gain amplifier ...
Power Electronics Design
Power Electronics Design

... and highly efficient is for something along the lines of a motor scooter or motor cycle to be powered by an electric motor and batteries. In this case it would be about a 150 to 350 lb vehicle that will transport a single driver. The mechanics in electric-based transportation are simpler than their ...
Frequency Switching Speed in Microwave Signal
Frequency Switching Speed in Microwave Signal

... generate a few more, let’s take our signal generator apart and see what contributes, and why. First we should define what we mean by “frequency switching speed.” For the purposes of this article we will define it as the time it takes to move the output frequency of a synthesizer from frequency A to ...
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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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