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FPF2193 / FPF2194 / FPF2195 Full
FPF2193 / FPF2194 / FPF2195 Full

UX SERIES - Decentralized Parallel Modular UPS series
UX SERIES - Decentralized Parallel Modular UPS series

... Thanks for DSP Control technology ¡mplemented, the UPS may reach Unity Power factor, low input currentTHD as well as high output efficiency. ...
Audio Technica Cut Sheet
Audio Technica Cut Sheet

BE4102404413
BE4102404413

... control circuits. The configurations that are more sophisticated use multi-pulse and/or multilevel configurations. The VSC converts the dc voltage across the storage device into a set of three-phase ac output voltages. These voltages are in phase and coupled with the ac system of network through the ...
A v
A v

Pearl Street Lab
Pearl Street Lab

... power transmission system. The lab simulates Edison’s (and the world’s) first important transmission system, the Pearl Street Power Plant in New York City. The Pearl Street plant provided the power to illuminate bulbs in nearby residences and businesses including J.P. Morgan’s office in the Wall Str ...
MAX4104/MAX4105/MAX4304/MAX4305 740MHz, Low-Noise, Low-Distortion Op Amps in SOT23-5 General Description
MAX4104/MAX4105/MAX4304/MAX4305 740MHz, Low-Noise, Low-Distortion Op Amps in SOT23-5 General Description

... 625MHz bandwidth and 400V/µs slew rate. The MAX4304, compensated for gains of +2V/V or greater, delivers a 730MHz bandwidth and a 1000V/µs slew rate. The MAX4105 is compensated for a minimum gain of +5V/V and delivers a 410MHz bandwidth and a 1400V/sec slew rate. The MAX4305 has +10V/V minimum gain ...
EC640- Combining GDTs and MOVs
EC640- Combining GDTs and MOVs

... presence of AC follow-on currents in excess of 300A. In most applications, no additional components are required other than those of the basic surge protection circuit. A surge protection circuit with subnanosecond response time, precise control of transient energy letthrough, and a peak current rat ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,

... the phase shift angle of 180◦ and the output voltage is regulated by adjusting the duty cycle at a fixed switching frequency. Since the proposed IBC also operates at CCM, the current stress is low. During the steady state, the voltage stress across all active switches before turn-on or after turn-of ...
Analysis of Performance of Multilevel Cascaded Inverter
Analysis of Performance of Multilevel Cascaded Inverter

... rating of the dc voltage sources to which they are connected in order to achieve high voltage [2]. In inverter direct current is converted into an alternating current by an inverter. A multilevel inverter doing the same thing as an inverter except it provides energy in higher power situations [3]. I ...
Automatic control systems
Automatic control systems

Document
Document

... These graphs strongly resemble those that one would expect to see in case of simple electrical circuit with direct current and constant resistance. Though, it is seen that the curves do not trend to zero, as it would be for a simple resistor. ...
Aalborg Universitet
Aalborg Universitet

STS11NF30L
STS11NF30L

... Figure 16. Unclamped Inductive load test switching and diode recovery times circuit ...
multi-input dc-dc converter for renewable energy sources
multi-input dc-dc converter for renewable energy sources

... A multi-input DC-DC boost converter is proposed to obtain power from several input sources and to supply the regulated output voltage to the load from the sources. The structure of Multiple-Input Converter (MIC) is simpler compared to the use of several single-input converters for each source. As th ...
ADM1073 - Analog Devices
ADM1073 - Analog Devices

... Analog Pin for Soft Start. An external capacitor on this pin sets the ramp rate of the inrush current profile. This pin can be overdriven to alter the current limit control loop threshold. Voltage Input from External Sense Resistor. Ground Supply to Chip (usually a −48 V system supply). Also low-sid ...
BD6382EFV
BD6382EFV

... This IC has a built in over current protection circuit as a provision against destruction when the motor outputs are shorted each other or VCC-output or motor output-GND is shorted. This circuit latches the motor output to OPEN condition when the regulated threshold current flows for 4μs (typ.). It ...
Position, Velocity, and Acceleration Sensors
Position, Velocity, and Acceleration Sensors

... other to determine velocity. Each of these two different methods for determining require the accurate measurement of time. This is typically done by simply counting the number of “off” to “on” transitions of a “clock” signal at a known frequency (think of a square wave function generator). Figure PV ...
BrightEye 3 Manual 4.0
BrightEye 3 Manual 4.0

... The TBC/Frame Synchronizer performs time base correction and synchronization on its input signal (either analog or digital) to conform its timing to the house reference provided on the external reference input (Ref In). This synchronizing function will automatically align the timing of the converte ...
API 4059 G - Absolute Process Instruments
API 4059 G - Absolute Process Instruments

... Field configurable. Specify the following if factory is to set switches Bridge mV/V or mV range Excitation voltage ...
Fast Track Troubleshooting
Fast Track Troubleshooting

ISOLDE_HVmodulator_Cathi_workshop_Barcelona_V3NEW
ISOLDE_HVmodulator_Cathi_workshop_Barcelona_V3NEW

Episode Evolution Series Powered Subwoofer Product
Episode Evolution Series Powered Subwoofer Product

High Voltage Power Supplies
High Voltage Power Supplies

... Make Precise Current Measurements Lower Than 1µA Use a sensitive Keithley measurement instrument, such as a Keithley SourceMeter® Source Measure Unit (SMU) instrument, to measure current drawn by the device under test (DUT) that is below the sensitivity of the Series 2290 Power Supplies. Keithley So ...
Switching Pattern-Independent Simulation Model for Brushless DC
Switching Pattern-Independent Simulation Model for Brushless DC

... to set up the model equations of the system. The torque equation and the motion equation do not change, but the voltage equation can change since the current paths in the inverter vary according to the current commutation, the applied switching pattern and on/off states of the switch. The phase curr ...
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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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