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Complete Paper
Complete Paper

... and portable electronics. Today, interleaved boost converters are widely applied in fuel cell, solar panels, and battery sources for boosting a very low voltage to an appropriate voltage for the alternating current (ac) inverters or front-end applications [1]. Their main advantages are the current d ...
- Nottingham ePrints
- Nottingham ePrints

... topology could be costly and bulky. Another option is to use a four-leg voltage source converter (VSC) on the load side where the fourth leg would then provide the needed neutral connection for the load. As reviewed in [14], there are several topologies that can handle zero sequence voltage and curr ...
DATA  SHEET SAA1064 4-digit LED-driver with I C-Bus
DATA SHEET SAA1064 4-digit LED-driver with I C-Bus

... The SDA and SCL I/O meet the I2C-Bus specification. For protection against positive voltage pulses on these inputs voltage regulator diodes are connected to VEE. This means that normal line voltage should not exceed 5,5 volt. Data will be latched on the positive-going edge of the acknowledge related ...
LMR16010 - Texas Instruments
LMR16010 - Texas Instruments

... The LMR16010 implements constant frequency peak current mode control with Sleep-mode at light load to achieve high efficiency. The device is internally compensated, which reduces design time, and requires fewer external components. The switching frequency is programmable from 200 kHz to 2.5 MHz by a ...
SEMI F47
SEMI F47

MIC5318 - Microchip
MIC5318 - Microchip

... 2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating. 3. The maximum allowable power dissipation of any TA (ambient temperature) is PD(max) = (TJ(max) – TA) / θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will result in excessive die temperature, and the regulator will g ...
A 350 mu W CMOS MSK Transmitter and 400 mu... Super-Regenerative Receiver for Medical Implant Communications
A 350 mu W CMOS MSK Transmitter and 400 mu... Super-Regenerative Receiver for Medical Implant Communications

... these observations point to simplified transceiver architectures that consume less power than those commonly employed for other applications. Furthermore, while it is critical that the implant consume minimal power in order to preserve battery life, the corresponding base-station is free to consume ...
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4.1 Cross coupled sense amplifier flip-flop

3021/3023 BuckPuck - LUXdrive LED Drivers
3021/3023 BuckPuck - LUXdrive LED Drivers

WC Alexander, “Universal power converter,” US Patent
WC Alexander, “Universal power converter,” US Patent

Document
Document

Full Text, PDF - Superconductivity News Forum
Full Text, PDF - Superconductivity News Forum

... Current pulses of various durations and amplitudes were applied to sample 2, i.e. the one that is stabilized with only 2 µm of silver. The current and voltages waveforms were recorded in all " 77 K) was estimated for each pulse data, according to (2). The global E − I cases, and E(I, curve built fro ...
RT6150A/B
RT6150A/B

... The RT6150A/B is a synchronous average current mode switching Buck-Boost converter designed to maintain a fixed output voltage from an input supply that can be above, equal, or below the output voltage. The average inductor current is regulated by a fast current regulator which is controlled by a vo ...
1-Bit, 10MHz, 2nd-Order, Isolated Delta
1-Bit, 10MHz, 2nd-Order, Isolated Delta

... The safety-limiting constraint is the operating virtual junction temperature range specified in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table. The power dissipation and junction-to-air thermal impedance of the device installed in the application hardware determines the junction temperature. The assumed junctio ...
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LOW SKEW 1 TO 4 CLOCK BUFFER ICS553 Description Features

... A minimum number of external components are required for proper operation. A decoupling capacitor of 0.01 µF should be connected between VDD on pin 1 and GND on pin 4, as close to the device as possible. A 33 Ω series terminating resistor may be used on each clock output if the trace is longer than ...
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HMC855LC5 数据资料DataSheet下载

... supporting broadband operation. All clock and data inputs to the HMC855LC5 are CML and terminated on-chip with 50 Ohms to the positive supply, GND, and may be DC or AC coupled. The differential outputs are source terminated to 50 Ohms and may also be AC or DC coupled. Outputs can be connected direct ...
Reverse-Logic Control of Load Tap Changers in Emergency Voltage
Reverse-Logic Control of Load Tap Changers in Emergency Voltage

... act faster than SVR, the latter cannot prevent instability. ...
DS1090 - Maxim Part Number Search
DS1090 - Maxim Part Number Search

... to be used as an external clock for switched-mode power supplies and other low-frequency applications. The dithering or sweeping function reduces peak-radiated emissions from the power supply at its fundamental frequency, as well as harmonic frequencies. The device consists of a resistor-programmed ...
Design Considerations for an LLC Resonant Converter
Design Considerations for an LLC Resonant Converter

... ƒ The resonant inductor (Lr) and resonant capacitor (Cr) are in series ƒ The resonant capacitor is in series with the load 9 The resonant tank and the load act as a voltage dividerÆ DC gain is always lower than 1 (maximum gain happens at the resonant frequency) 9 The impedance of resonant tank can b ...
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FEATURES DESCRIPTION D

... filter components. This filter allows video signals to pass without any visible distortion, as shown in Figure 3 through Figure 6. The video encoder embedded in the OMAP242x processor typically samples at 54MHz. At this frequency, the attenuation is typically 23dB, which effectively attenuates the s ...
Title of Talk
Title of Talk

... CMOS, BiCMOS ...
sn54/74hct cmos logic family applications and
sn54/74hct cmos logic family applications and

... and the HC high-level input voltage (VIH). This problem can be solved in three different ways. The first way is to use HCT devices with their TTL-compatible input voltages to interface between TTL and HC circuits. Another solution is to provide pullup resistors at the TTL outputs to ensure an adequa ...
BFP540FESD
BFP540FESD

... For information on the types in question, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies components may be used in life-support devices or systems only with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expect ...
Performance comparison of Seven Level Inverter and Nine Level
Performance comparison of Seven Level Inverter and Nine Level

... purpose of integrating renewable energy to the grid is to provide active power by means of power electronic devices. The voltage change in multilevel inverter is used to improve the power conversion efficiency of inverter and also reduces the switching stress on the inverter [6]-[7]. An inverter and ...
here - Sonic Farm
here - Sonic Farm

... mode (discussed below) can sometimes cause a pop because of the way that the circuitry is reconfigured. As such, switch the pad switch to the mute position when toggling the T/P switch. A second means is controlled by a GAIN button on the front panel. Depressing the GAIN button affects the signal le ...
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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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