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Title Layout
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2012S
2012S

南台科技大學  電力電子研究室
南台科技大學 電力電子研究室

PDF: 1.49MB
PDF: 1.49MB

- Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering
- Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering

Interface Protection for HDMI
Interface Protection for HDMI

... providing a DC backdrive path through a blocking circuit from the biasing supply. In the discrete schematic above, there are hidden implementation pitfalls that may not be initially obvious. These potential hazards include impedance and layout tuning for TMDS lines, appropriate threshold voltages an ...
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... design improves cut quality by delivering constant output regardless of variations in line voltages or torch-to-work distances. High duty cycle permits industrial cutting. Output current adjustable to 40 amps enables high-quality cutting over a wide range of thicknesses. An active electronic pilot-a ...
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... The AD5582/AD5583 family of quad, 12-/10-bit, voltage output digital-to-analog converters is designed to operate from a single 5 V to 15 V or dual ±5 V supply. It offers the user ease of use in single- or dual-supply systems. Built using an advance BiCMOS process, this high performance DAC is dynami ...
LP38512-ADJ - Texas Instruments
LP38512-ADJ - Texas Instruments

... control circuitry will attempt to regulate the output voltage. Since the input voltage is less than the programmed output voltage, the control circuit will drive the gate of the pass element to the full on condition when the output voltage begins to fall. In this condition, reverse current will flow ...
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LM380 2.5W Audio Power Amplifier (Rev. C)

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... with the same performance of dual supply parts. Power consumption is now a key parameter for line or battery operated systems, and in some instances, more important than cost. This makes low-voltage/low supply current operation critical; at the same time, however, accuracy and precision requirements ...
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... OMRON shall not be responsible for conformity with any standards, codes, or regulations that apply to the combination of products in the customer's application or use of the products. At the customer's request, OMRON will provide applicable third party certification documents identifying ratings and ...
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... Measurement accuracy, temp. drifts, max and min indications (cont.) All accuracies and min/max indications are referred to an ambient temp. range of 25°C ±5°C, rel. humidity ≤60% and scale ratio (electrical/displayed scale) equal to 1. The conversion into °F is obtained acting on the electrical/disp ...
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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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