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Paper Title (use style: paper title) - IR@CSIR-CEERI
Paper Title (use style: paper title) - IR@CSIR-CEERI

Automotive Power-Management IC with Three Step-Down Converters and Linear Regulator MAX16920 Features
Automotive Power-Management IC with Three Step-Down Converters and Linear Regulator MAX16920 Features

... to operate with input voltages between 5.5V to 28V and survive voltage transients to 45V, making it ideal for automotive applications. The MAX16920 is optimized for high efficiency and low standby current. The MAX16920A features 400kHz switching frequency, while the MAX16920B features 2MHz switching ...
M. Chen, K.K. Afridi, S. Chakraborty, and D.J. Perreault, “A High-Power-Density Wide-Input-Voltage-Range Isolated dc-dc Converter Having a MultiTrack Architecture,” 2015 Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition , pp. 2017-2026, Sept. 2015.
M. Chen, K.K. Afridi, S. Chakraborty, and D.J. Perreault, “A High-Power-Density Wide-Input-Voltage-Range Isolated dc-dc Converter Having a MultiTrack Architecture,” 2015 Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition , pp. 2017-2026, Sept. 2015.

... (whose leakage inductances form Lres1 , Lres2 ), with the output tied to a synchronous full-bridge rectifier (Q1 –Q4 ). The isolation stage has relatively fixed voltage conversion ratio. The system operates in a manner very similar to a conventional series-resonant converter, except that the magneti ...
LCL Interface Filter Design for Shunt Active Power Filters
LCL Interface Filter Design for Shunt Active Power Filters

... The switching devices of the voltage source converter bridge are driven with specific control strategies to inject a three phase current into the power supply in order to compensate the load harmonic current, the reactive power and load current imbalance. A DC-bus capacitor is used to provide back-u ...
A multifunctional single-phase voltage-source inverter
A multifunctional single-phase voltage-source inverter

... [16] was used for this purpose. The storage subsystem brings PCC, it conforms to IEEE Standard 1547 for grid connecflexibility to the system, e.g., the ability to supply local tion and disconnection. loads when the inverter is islanded without enough power, to store cheap energy, and to sell when th ...
NI Camera Link I/O Extension Board (PCIe) User Guide
NI Camera Link I/O Extension Board (PCIe) User Guide

... When an inductive load, such as a relay or solenoid, is connected to an output, a large counter-electromotive force may occur at switching time due to energy stored in the inductive load. This flyback voltage can damage the outputs and the power supply. To limit flyback voltages at the inductive loa ...
plx_digital_drive.pps
plx_digital_drive.pps

... These terminals must be used to sense the armature voltage when field weakening with a DC side contactor. These terminals are volt-free contacts of internal relay for main contactor control. Rating 240 V, 500VA. These terminals are volt-free contacts of internal relay for latching a start pushbutton ...
TD-L1630 - skipper
TD-L1630 - skipper

... enter the data again after re-charge or replace the battery. It is recommended to note down the memory data. (4) Circuit boards in the equipment are firmly adjusted at our factory. Do not re-adjust Trimmer Potentiometers on the circuit boards. Otherwise, adjustment might be improperly shifted and th ...
MSP-FET430 FLASH Emulation Tool (for use with IAR Version 3.x
MSP-FET430 FLASH Emulation Tool (for use with IAR Version 3.x

AN020: Paralleling High Speed GaN Transistors
AN020: Paralleling High Speed GaN Transistors

... transistor can increase the amount of current that can be conducted in a given area, it does not directly correlate to superior in-circuit performance, especially for high frequency power converter design where switching losses are often the dominant loss mechanism. Switching figures of merit (FOM) ...
Boost Matrix Converter Applied to Wind Energy Conversion Systems
Boost Matrix Converter Applied to Wind Energy Conversion Systems

... The present thesis offers a novel contribution to the study of three-phase matrix converters, ensuring that the matrix converter presents voltage step-up characteristics. Simultaneously, the matrix converter allows an input/output frequency adaptation, adjustable power factor in the point of common ...
Distributed energy storage for mitigation of voltage
Distributed energy storage for mitigation of voltage

... to be proposed to reduce the overvoltage problem caused by PV so that the targeted penetration level can be achieved while compliance with the system operation limits is also preserved. Authors in [4] have proposed active power curtailment and reactive power absorption for voltage rise reduction. Ac ...
Arroyo Product Catalog
Arroyo Product Catalog

AN9 - Application Considerations and Circuits for a New Chopper-Stabilized Op Amp
AN9 - Application Considerations and Circuits for a New Chopper-Stabilized Op Amp

Fast Switching Direct Torque Control Using a Single DC-link
Fast Switching Direct Torque Control Using a Single DC-link

- Free Documents
- Free Documents

... input pin which gives a limitation of . the loop gain is unchanged by changing the output voltage or bypassing. fb . This allows for a . For the LT. Use of a true current source allows all the gain in the buffer amplier to provide regulation and none of that gain is needed to amplify up the referenc ...
Publications/Presentations - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Publications/Presentations - Massachusetts Institute of Technology

... to meet technical constraints in the most onerous conditions (e.g. full generation/minimum load or no generation/full load) even if such situations have a small probability of occurrence. One advantage of this approach is that control problems were solved at the planning stage. However, under rapidl ...
section 262923 - variable-frequency motor
section 262923 - variable-frequency motor

MAX860/MAX861 50mA, Frequency-Selectable, Switched-Capacitor Voltage Converters _______________General Description
MAX860/MAX861 50mA, Frequency-Selectable, Switched-Capacitor Voltage Converters _______________General Description

... The MAX860/MAX861 capacitive charge pumps either invert or double the voltage applied to their inputs. For highest performance, use low equivalent series resistance (ESR) capacitors. See the Capacitor Selection section for more details. The frequency-control (FC) pin allows you to choose one of thre ...
Basic Low Power Digital Design - Compiler Microarchitecture Lab
Basic Low Power Digital Design - Compiler Microarchitecture Lab

QUALITROL-IRIS POWER IS THE WORLD’S LARGEST PROVIDER OF MONITORING
QUALITROL-IRIS POWER IS THE WORLD’S LARGEST PROVIDER OF MONITORING

... IRIS POWER RFAII-R The Iris Power RFAII-R technology is a second generation rotor flux analyzer that revolutionizes the analysis of the flux data by providing an initial diagnosis of the rotor winding condition usually even if the generator load is constant! This portable instrument can collect and ...
Unit.5 Power Quality Monitoring
Unit.5 Power Quality Monitoring

... collected, analyzed, and archived becomes a serious challenge as the number of monitoring points grows. 2. The data volume collected at each monitoring point can strain communication mechanisms employed to move that data from monitor to analysis point. 3. As understanding of system performance grows ...
OPA847 Wideband, Ultra-Low Noise, Voltage-Feedback OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER with Shutdown DESCRIPTION
OPA847 Wideband, Ultra-Low Noise, Voltage-Feedback OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER with Shutdown DESCRIPTION

... stage to give one of the highest dynamic range op amps available. Its very high gain bandwidth product (GBP) can be used to either deliver high signal bandwidths at high gains, or to deliver very low distortion signals at moderate frequencies and lower gains. To achieve the full performance of the O ...
ICS9248-81 - Integrated Device Technology
ICS9248-81 - Integrated Device Technology

... Synchronous active low input used to stop the PCICLK in a low state. It will not effect PCICLK_F or any other outputs. 3.3 V power for SDRAM outputs and core SDRAM clock outputs. Frequency is selected by SD-Sel latched input. Asynchronous active low input used to stop the SDRAM in a low state. It wi ...
Outline
Outline

... • Keep concession level close to reference • Respect constraints on concession level • Minimize flow changes at weirs and turbines Optimal coordination between plants leads to 1.) Major damping of upstream water flow disturbances; 2.) Strict respect of concessions level constraints ...
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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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