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Document13 (Page 1)
Document13 (Page 1)

345_1.PDF
345_1.PDF

... The BLM's will be the primary tool for limiting uncontrolled losses by providing sufficient detector coverage in all sections of the SNS. To achieve this the BNL AGS Linac and Ring use extended ion chambers made from hollow argon-filled, large diameter coaxial cables2. At ISIS, a machine similar in ...
Project code STCU/5388. Development, realisation and testing of the sample... phase shift transformer with thyristor control. Period of realisation 2011-2012....
Project code STCU/5388. Development, realisation and testing of the sample... phase shift transformer with thyristor control. Period of realisation 2011-2012....

Chapter # 3: Multi-Level Combinational Logic Contemporary Logic
Chapter # 3: Multi-Level Combinational Logic Contemporary Logic

... VLSI -- very large scale IC -- thousands of gates Power dissipation -- gates consume power as they perform their logic functions, generating heat that must be dissipated ...
TXS02324 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
TXS02324 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... voltages. The supply voltage for each SIM card is generated by an on-chip low drop out regulator. The interface between the baseband and the TXS02324 is reference to VDDIO while the interface between the TXS02324 and the SIM card is referenced to the LDO output of either VSIM1 or VSIM2 depending on ...
AN 224: High-Speed Board Layout Guidelines
AN 224: High-Speed Board Layout Guidelines

... flows primarily on the surface (skin) of a conductor. The changing current distribution causes the resistance to increase as a function of frequency. You can use pre-emphasis to compensate for the skin effect. By Fourier analysis, a square wave signal contains an infinite number of frequencies. The ...
IEEE Paper Word Template in US Letter Page Size (V3)
IEEE Paper Word Template in US Letter Page Size (V3)

... Abstract—The aim of this paper is to propose principles on how to apportion responsibilities between grid and connected equipment with the aim to achieve electromagnetic compatibility in electric power systems. Examples of good engineering practices for grids in relation to electromagnetic compatibi ...
Evaluates:  MAX5258/MAX5259 MAX5258 Evaluation Kit General Description Features
Evaluates: MAX5258/MAX5259 MAX5258 Evaluation Kit General Description Features

... The MAX5258 EV kit is fully assembled and tested. Follow the steps below to verify board operation: 1) Visit www.maxim-ic.com/evkitsoftware to download the latest version of the EV kit software, 5258Rxx.ZIP. Save the EV kit software to a temporary folder and uncompress the ZIP file. 2) Install the E ...
Installation Guidelines for Prime Power Application
Installation Guidelines for Prime Power Application

... to a demand for real engine power kW. The actual level of kW required from the generating set can usually be considered to be the same as the motor’s rated input kW. This should be compared with the engine’s single load step kW capability, which for a modern turbo-charged engine may be only 60% of i ...
fx2n-20psu dc power supply unit user`s manual
fx2n-20psu dc power supply unit user`s manual

... When the overvoltage protection circuit is actuated, the output is shut down and does not automatically recover. Ask for inspection and repair after such an occurance. ...
LBDS_Trigger_Delay
LBDS_Trigger_Delay

... • The trigger delay generates an output pulse 100µs after the input trigger • The trigger delay unit has got two internal 24V power supplies. If one of them fails it continues working with the other one and a warning signal is generated for the PLC. The faulty power supply should be replaced at the ...
10kV SiC-based Isolated DC-DC Converter for Medium Voltage
10kV SiC-based Isolated DC-DC Converter for Medium Voltage

... This particular topology (cf. Fig. 3) consists of a split DC-link where each capacitor is realized with a series connection of five 1300 V, 5 μF foil capacitors, a half-bridge consisting of 10 kV SiC MOSFETs, a 10 : 1 MF transformer and a SiC MOSFET fullbridge on the LV side. The half bridge configu ...
Installation instructions FinKey
Installation instructions FinKey

AAT3603 数据资料DataSheet下载
AAT3603 数据资料DataSheet下载

TPS70202 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
TPS70202 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... The TPS702xx family of voltage regulators offers very low dropout voltage and dual outputs. These devices have extremely low noise output performance without using any added filter bypass capacitors and are designed to have a fast transient response and be stable with 10μF low ESR capacitors. These ...
MAX6339 Quad Voltage µP Supervisory Circuit in SOT Package General Description
MAX6339 Quad Voltage µP Supervisory Circuit in SOT Package General Description

... in SOT Package The MAX6339 is a very small, low-power, quad voltage µP supervisory circuit designed to maintain system integrity in multi-supply systems (Figure 1). The device offers several internally trimmed undervoltage threshold options that minimize or eliminate the need for external components ...
Efficiency Improvement of 3 Phase Induction Motor
Efficiency Improvement of 3 Phase Induction Motor

AAT3603A 数据资料DataSheet下载
AAT3603A 数据资料DataSheet下载

DG406-7.pdf
DG406-7.pdf

... Using supply voltages other than ±15V reduces the analog signal range. The DG406/DG407 switches operate with ±4.5V to ±20V bipolar supplies or with a +4.5V to +30V single supply; connect V- to GND when operating with a single supply. Also, both device types can operate with unbalanced supplies such ...
FJP2145 ESBC Rated NPN Power Transistor ™
FJP2145 ESBC Rated NPN Power Transistor ™

... The FJP2145 is a low-cost, high-performance power switch designed to provide the best performance when used in an ESBC™ configuration in applications such as: power supplies, motor drivers, smart grid, or ignition switches. The power switch is designed to operate up to 1100 volts and up to 5 amps, w ...
The Design of a High Precision, Wide Common Mode Range Auto
The Design of a High Precision, Wide Common Mode Range Auto

... blocks within the current limit detection schemes of Hot Swap controllers. However, the current limit detection scheme places a sense resistor in the current path, burning static power. Reducing this power consumption while maintaining the overall accuracy of the detector can be done by decreasing t ...
MC5 Smart Relay Adapter  Technical Reference Guide www.soc-robotics.com
MC5 Smart Relay Adapter Technical Reference Guide www.soc-robotics.com

Single-phase Current Relay K8AK-AS Ideal for Current Monitoring for Industrial Facilities and Equipment.
Single-phase Current Relay K8AK-AS Ideal for Current Monitoring for Industrial Facilities and Equipment.

MAX1562/MAX1562H/MAX1563 Programmable 4A USB Current-Limited Switches with Autoreset and Fault Blanking General Description
MAX1562/MAX1562H/MAX1563 Programmable 4A USB Current-Limited Switches with Autoreset and Fault Blanking General Description

... A built-in current limit protects the load and the source in the event of an overload condition. In addition, a built-in short-circuit detection circuit pulses the output if the output is less than 1V (typ), resulting in a lower RMS output current and reduced power dissipation in the device. Thermal ...
AT91SAM7A3 数据手册DataSheet 下载
AT91SAM7A3 数据手册DataSheet 下载

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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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