• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
AP7332
AP7332

... the baseband circuitry into standby mode in between transmit cycles. In baseband circuits, the load often transitions virtually instantaneously from 100µA to 100mA. To meet this load requirement, the LDO must react very quickly without a large voltage drop or overshoot — a requirement that cannot be ...
a High Speed, Precision Sample-and-Hold Amplifier AD585
a High Speed, Precision Sample-and-Hold Amplifier AD585

MCF51EM256 Performance Assessment with Algorithms
MCF51EM256 Performance Assessment with Algorithms

... This method calculates the square root by an interaction. The seed value X0 needs to be near the desired square root value to reduce the number of interactions necessary for a good precision result. The example implementation here uses the following seed value for the square root calculations. Equat ...
FDS6982AS Dual Notebook Power Supply N-Channel PowerTrench SyncFET
FDS6982AS Dual Notebook Power Supply N-Channel PowerTrench SyncFET

... The FDS6982AS is designed to replace two single SO8 MOSFETs and Schottky diode in synchronous DC:DC power supplies that provide various peripheral voltages for notebook computers and other battery powered electronic devices. FDS6982AS contains two unique 30V, N-channel, logic level, PowerTrench MOSF ...
AP7175 Description Pin Assignments
AP7175 Description Pin Assignments

... Wide trace should be used for large current paths from VIN to VOUT, and load circuit. Place the R1, R2, and C1(optional) near the LDO as close as possible to avoid noise coupling. R2 is placed close to device ground. Connect the ground of the R2 to the GND pin by using a dedicated trace. Connect the ...
BH6260MWX
BH6260MWX

... responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independen ...
Two-Lane and Four-Lane DisplayPort Passive Switches with Separate AUX/HPD Control MAX4998/MAX14998 Features
Two-Lane and Four-Lane DisplayPort Passive Switches with Separate AUX/HPD Control MAX4998/MAX14998 Features

... Note 1: Signals on COM_, NO_, NC_, SEL1, and SEL2 exceeding VDD or GND are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forwarddiode current to the maximum current rating. Note 2: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a fourlayer board. Fo ...
差分放大器系列AD8325 数据手册DataSheet 下载
差分放大器系列AD8325 数据手册DataSheet 下载

Nemo: A High-fidelity Noninvasive Power Meter System for Wireless Sensor Networks
Nemo: A High-fidelity Noninvasive Power Meter System for Wireless Sensor Networks

... about a few uA in sleep state to about several hundreds mA in active state. The high resolution measurement of low current consumption (<10 uA) is particularly important because most sensor networks operate under low duty-cycles and their lifetime is largely determined by the sleep current consumpti ...
3300V Amantys Power Drive  Technical Manual ™
3300V Amantys Power Drive Technical Manual ™

FEATURES DEVICE DESCRIPTION
FEATURES DEVICE DESCRIPTION

... circuitry, damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy ESD. Therefore, proper ESD precautions should be taken to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. Legal Terms and Conditions By using the evaluation board discussed herein (together with any tools, components documentati ...
chapter 2: other linear circuits
chapter 2: other linear circuits

... the input impedance seen by V2 is R1' + R2'. The configuration can also be quite problematic in terms of CMR, since even a small source impedance imbalance will degrade the workable CMR. This problem can be solved with well-matched open-loop buffers in series with each input (for example, using a pr ...
RT5006 - Richtek
RT5006 - Richtek

... in the status register until the completion of the data read. ...
Noise-Canceling LNAs
Noise-Canceling LNAs

... For small-signal operation, M1 and M2 appear in parallel, behaving as a single transistor with a transconductance of gm1 + gm2. Thus, for input matching, gm1 + gm2 = 1/RS. The noise figure is still given by previous equation, except that (gm1 + gm2)RS = γ. That is, ...
AN-404 - SMD Technology Kft.
AN-404 - SMD Technology Kft.

98 Series Brochure
98 Series Brochure

resistors old
resistors old

... Resistors (R), are the most commonly used of all electronic components, to the point where they are almost taken for granted. There are many different resistor types available with their principal job being to "resist" the flow of current through an electrical circuit, or to act as voltage droppers ...
ZXGD3103EV1 User Guide Issue 2
ZXGD3103EV1 User Guide Issue 2

Variable Frequency Drives
Variable Frequency Drives

... percent DC link reactors to limit the maximum current total harmonic distortion (THD) to not more than 100% of the VSD input current waveform at any VSD operating speed from 20% to 100%. Reactors shall be integral to the VSD. The reactor(s) shall not be active when the drive is in bypass mode. If te ...
MAX199 Multi-Range (±4V, ±2V, +4V, +2V), _______________General Description
MAX199 Multi-Range (±4V, ±2V, +4V, +2V), _______________General Description

... Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Expo ...
DP5000 Manual
DP5000 Manual

... If the probe is farther than 25 ft (7.6 m) from the controller, a pre-amp may be desirable to reduce noise effects. If this is the case, run +5 V/-5 V as required by your preamp. Current draw must not be greater than 10 mA. If a flow switch and/or low-level tank switch is available, run wires to the ...
Discrete IGBTs - TOSHIBA Semiconductor
Discrete IGBTs - TOSHIBA Semiconductor

... Prior to the development of IGBTs, power MOSFETs were used for power amplifier applications which require high input impedance and fast switching. However, at high voltages, the on-state resistance rapidly increases as the breakdown voltage increases. It is thus difficult to improve the conduction l ...
3. manual mode
3. manual mode

... “No Action Zone” is preset to minimum kVAr Capacitor Bank size equal to smallest bank kVAr * 1.5. This band is 50%-50% distributed around the Target PF line. This band size normally takes care of all the variations in supply voltage, frequency and harmonics changes, against the hunting of the Capaci ...
General Specifications MODEL UT420 Digital Indicating Controller
General Specifications MODEL UT420 Digital Indicating Controller

... measured input is burnt-out, or an abnormality is found in an input circuit, a preset setpoint is output as a control output. ...
FEATURES
FEATURES

< 1 ... 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 ... 1202 >

Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report