• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
TapTation - The Tone God
TapTation - The Tone God

... BS170) placed in series with the MCP4110 digital potentiometer connecting to ground services as an element to adjust the delay time. The Tempo PWM Output provides a signal that can drive the MOSFET adjusting the ground connection in a ramping fashion thus providing a smooth pitch modulation. Placin ...
Technical Description
Technical Description

Digital Signal Processing
Digital Signal Processing

... digital signals can be stored and can be processed off-line in a remote laboratory. ...
Robustness Against Parasitics By SOI
Robustness Against Parasitics By SOI

... duration TPW is applied after the interval ⌬t right after the turn-off of T1. There are no anomalies detected in the driver function. Device 2 behaves as expected at negative pulses with amplitudes higher than –20 V respectively pulses shorter than approximately 400 ns. In case of pulses with lower ...
Lab02-GL Rev. 2 - geek @ EE @ NMT
Lab02-GL Rev. 2 - geek @ EE @ NMT

... Using a LM 741 op-amp, build an inverting voltage amplifier with a gain of approximately 1000, using a feedback resistor of 100 kΩ. Measure the relationship between the output and the input for several positive and negative input voltages. You may use a voltage divider to create small voltages or a ...
Controlling DC and Servo Motors
Controlling DC and Servo Motors

... The simple motor given above has a step angle of 90 degrees Based upon the spacing of the poles Connections are made to the electromagnets Through the signals marked X1, X2, Y1, and Y2 Like the DC motor The stepper can Rotate through 360 degrees Rotate in either direction Speed of the motor is deter ...
4.2 Digital Transmission
4.2 Digital Transmission

EUM6179/6179A  Single-Phase Full-Wave Motor Driver for Fan Motor
EUM6179/6179A Single-Phase Full-Wave Motor Driver for Fan Motor

... countermeasure, like fuse, is to be given when a specific mode to exceed the absolute maximum ratings is considered. GND potential The GND terminal should be the location of the lowest voltage on the chip. Figure 4. Thermal design The thermal design should allow enough margin for actual power dissip ...
Abstract
Abstract

... trip the comparator for a time of about 3 or 4 cycles, then carrier is no longer present and OCD goes low. The logic-level FSK out of the first comparator is applied to a logic block that generates a high level if a frequency below 1700 Hz is present and a low level if a frequency above 1700 Hz is ...
Harmonics and Flicker Analysis in a Three phase
Harmonics and Flicker Analysis in a Three phase

... current and voltage harmonic distortion leads to several problems in electrical power systems, namely incorrect operation of devices, premature ageing of equipments, additional losses in transmission and distribution electrical networks, overvoltages and overcurrents. This paper presents the accurat ...
5B39 数据手册DataSheet 下载
5B39 数据手册DataSheet 下载

DE-ACCM2G - Dimension Engineering
DE-ACCM2G - Dimension Engineering

... Performance features Output buffers A bare accelerometer chip has an output impedance of 32kΩ, which is unsuitable for obtaining reliable measurements when connected to an analog to digital converter. On the DE-ACCM2G, a dual rail to rail operational amplifier buffers the outputs from the ADXL322, ...
AMZ-40 Driver Amplifier Operation Guide
AMZ-40 Driver Amplifier Operation Guide

... broadband 50 Ω source impedence and connect the output to a broadband 50 Ω load  impedence. Applying DC bias to a non‐50 Ω terminated amplifier can result in damage to the  device—especially when operating the amplifier in saturation. If viewing the output eye diagram  on an oscilloscope, ensure tha ...
A045070104
A045070104

... Electrical power generated and distributed to the long distance. Some non-linear loads are connected on the distribution side for effective flow of power to the consumers. It cause voltage flicker, distortion, transient [1], [2]. Hence by using facts devices we'll be able to reduce the power quality ...
CC 1800/2800/4000 - Peavey Commercial Audio
CC 1800/2800/4000 - Peavey Commercial Audio

UPS914/915
UPS914/915

ps1 viva notes
ps1 viva notes

KAMSTRUP OMNIPOWER Single
KAMSTRUP OMNIPOWER Single

DE-ACCM6G - Dimension Engineering
DE-ACCM6G - Dimension Engineering

... The voltage outputs on the DE-ACCM6G correspond to acceleration being experienced in the X and Y directions. The output is ratiometric, so the output sensitivity (in mV/g) will depend on the supply voltage. When supplied with 5V, sensitivity is typically 312mV/g. At 3V, sensitivity drops to 174mV/g. ...
Chapter_18_rev2a
Chapter_18_rev2a

... varying processes, a time-dependent spectrum is needed to compute the local powerfrequency distribution at each instant of time. With real-time digital simulators, this intense requirement on computational power can be easily satisfied. The concern of PQ has also led to significant advances in the ...
What is a Transient Voltage Suppressor Diode
What is a Transient Voltage Suppressor Diode

... may be applied over the standard operating temperature range. VWM is normally 10% below the breakdown voltage (VBR). • Breakdown Voltage (VBR) - the voltage measured across the device at a specified pulsed dc current (IT or IBR) on the V/I characteristic curve at or near to where the breakdown (ava ...
Aalborg Universitet Common-Mode-Voltage Modulation Methods for Wind Turbines
Aalborg Universitet Common-Mode-Voltage Modulation Methods for Wind Turbines

AD8210 AD8274 AD780
AD8210 AD8274 AD780

... monitor current even in the presence of a PWM commonmode signal, as in the case of monitoring phase current for motors driven in an H-bridge configuration. Figure 2 shows typical waveforms when monitoring a PWM motor current, and Figure 3 shows the circuit overload characteristic. ...
Maximum Output Power of Class E Amplifier for a Given Transistor
Maximum Output Power of Class E Amplifier for a Given Transistor

IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

... In recent years, there has been a huge increase in the demand for power due to rapid industrial growth, along with an increase in residential loads. As it is necessary to meet these increasing power demands, and since non-renewable energy resources such as fossil fuels are quickly being depleted, al ...
< 1 ... 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 ... 1202 >

Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report