• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
CAMOSUN COLLEGE
CAMOSUN COLLEGE

pdf slides
pdf slides

... the receiver see the same signal generated by the sender? – Why or why not? ...
Variable Dimming - 100-277VAC
Variable Dimming - 100-277VAC

... light. Never connect either one to the Hot or Neutral supply wires. • The ‘-‘ wire (Black) is at ground potential. • Never use these wires for any purpose other than dimming. 1) Variable Voltage Control An analog 0-10V active dimmer may be connected to the two wires to control the light output of th ...
Title this is title and subtitle this is subtitle Power Factor Controller
Title this is title and subtitle this is subtitle Power Factor Controller

... Thanks to the user interface upgrade with graphical icons, it is •• to avoid unnecessary intermediary switchings, possible to commission the RVC without a manual. A slimmer casing •• to increase the lifetime of the capacitors and contactors. requires less space in the capacitor bank panel. • Suitab ...
AND8283/D NIS5112 Transient Performance
AND8283/D NIS5112 Transient Performance

... part will have to be restarted by either recycling the input power or toggling the enable pin. The auto−retry part will reapply power to the output as soon as the die temperature has reached the lower thermal threshold. The output voltage is filtered from fast rise times on the input due to the impe ...
Homework #3 Solution
Homework #3 Solution

... =20log10|200/14m|=83dB ...
YLS-2000/20000-QCW - IPG Photonics Corporation
YLS-2000/20000-QCW - IPG Photonics Corporation

... YLS-2000/20000-QCW laser. With a peak power of 20 kW, pulse durations of 0.2-10 ms and a maximum pulse energy of 200 J, the newest offering is IPG’s QCW product family is well suited to drilling and cutting applications within the aerospace industry, where percussion drilling, trepanning and fine cu ...
Dynam o - Bastl Instruments
Dynam o - Bastl Instruments

... negative voltage as soon as the EF OUT signal reaches the threshold voltage. This negative voltage is a curve derived from the EF OUT so it is proportional to the loudness of the signal. The indication LED shows when there is a negative CV output. The more negative the CV is, the brighter the LED. I ...
3A1981
3A1981

Applicable Standards FAD/2 Specification
Applicable Standards FAD/2 Specification

... IDEAL FOR HIGH VOLTAGE SUBSTATION AND INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENT Application ...
Novel sampling algorithm for dsp controlled 2 kW PFC converter
Novel sampling algorithm for dsp controlled 2 kW PFC converter

... the succeeding period. Such SSOP method might be suitable for average current-mode control and will be discussed in detail in Section III. III. DRAWBACKS OF SSOP METHOD It is well known that in a typical PFC design with an analog control chip such as UC3854, the inductor current should be real-time ...
SIMULATION OF NON
SIMULATION OF NON

... harmonic power source. Some of them consume sinusoidal currents of frequency 50 Hz (so-called nominal frequency), that has some amplitude and phase angle compared to supply voltage. Other appliances consume currents of frequencies higher than 50 Hz. These currents are called “harmonics” and they are ...
RF amplifier PA70E on RD70HVF1
RF amplifier PA70E on RD70HVF1

... Diagram is typical for this type of design. This project is modeled on the datasheet. The amplifier consists of several blocks: - RF VOX - if the problem is to control the amplifier, this circuit should be applied. When RF signal appears, two relays are energized: input and antenna relays. Delay fro ...
Supporting Information for
Supporting Information for

... varying external series resistances (d). ΔVS below 60 mV is confirmed to not affect the 2nd order response. ...
Buck Boost Converter Seminar.pdf
Buck Boost Converter Seminar.pdf

... voltage magnitude that is either greater than or less than the input voltage magnitude. It is a switched-mode power supply with a similar circuit topology to the boost converter and the buck converter. The output voltage is adjustable based on the duty cycle of the switching transistor. One possible ...
The next stage in power semiconductors
The next stage in power semiconductors

... nor a transistor. This state is sometimes referred to as the GTO phase. This phase requires snubber circuits to reduce the rate at which voltage is reapplied to the circuit. To eliminate the need for snubbers, ABB engineers added very low inductance gate circuits to shunt all anode current out of th ...
CN-0037 利用电流输出DAC AD5426/AD5432/AD5443进行交流信号处理
CN-0037 利用电流输出DAC AD5426/AD5432/AD5443进行交流信号处理

... 12-bit current output digital-to-analog converters, respectively. These devices operate from a 2.5 V to 5.5 V power supply, making them suitable for battery powered applications, signal attenuation, channel equalization, and waveform generation. The maximum signal range can be up to ±12 V, but the o ...
High Definition Stereo Headphone Amplifier Ear+ Purist HD Ear+ HD
High Definition Stereo Headphone Amplifier Ear+ Purist HD Ear+ HD

... From signal source (e.g. CD player) ...
Code Spec`s DL 2152 KIT FOR GENERAL ELECTRONICS
Code Spec`s DL 2152 KIT FOR GENERAL ELECTRONICS

... The kit includes a set of components allowing a full course on general electronics to be developed. All components are mounted on a printed circuit board fixed to metal tacks anchored on transparent plastic material modules, allowing consequently the vision of the components and the related symbol r ...
ECE 323L Basic Electronics Circuits Laboratory
ECE 323L Basic Electronics Circuits Laboratory

How to measure output voltage from a VFD to a motor
How to measure output voltage from a VFD to a motor

... The dc bus voltage is relative to the peak voltage of the mains input. • dc bus voltage is ~1.414 x the rms line voltage. For example, for a 480 V ac drive, the dc bus should be ~ 678 V dc.   • A dc voltage value that is too low can cause the drive to trip. At the cause, the mains input voltage is ...
HW12 Solutions
HW12 Solutions

... A square wave voltage waveform having a period of 2 seconds is applied through a half wave thyristorcontrolled rectifier circuit to the armature terminals of a separately excited DC motor driving It is known that the DC motor has k=1.44 (a constant under all conditions), and Ra=0.86 ohms. When Ia=4 ...
How to measure output voltage from a VFD to a motor
How to measure output voltage from a VFD to a motor

011011014b
011011014b

... Abstract-In this paper a low voltage low power multiplier circuit based on the Gilbert Cell is presented. Spice simulation using 180nm technology is carried out to demonstrate the working of the proposed circuit. Power dissipation of the circuit is 0.0755mW. The -3dB bandwidth of this multiplier is ...
EDUCATIONAL PC OSCILLOSCOPE KIT EDU09
EDUCATIONAL PC OSCILLOSCOPE KIT EDU09

< 1 ... 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 ... 1202 >

Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report