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FM SOLID STATE TRANSMITER PFS 30000/KS
FM SOLID STATE TRANSMITER PFS 30000/KS

... optimize the MOSFET’s output matching in order to obtain broadband amplification stages without any RF component. This means: - higher RF efficiency > 83% - lower heating - higher devices safety - higher total reliability - low AC power consumption ° Uninterrupted service. A true proportional foldba ...
Isolated DC-DC converter - SMPS
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... • Previous DC-DC converters (Buck, Boost, Buck-Boost) do not provide electrical isolation between input and output - these are non-isolated DC-DC converters • In most applications, isolation is required and this can be provided by transformers ...
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... Internal 5V logic driver onboard (no need for 5v Supply) Enable – Turns the motor off when not being driven. ...
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... The diagram below shows the unsmoothed varying DC (thin line) and the smoothed DC (thick line). The capacitor charges quickly near the peak of the varying DC, and then discharges as it supplies current to the output. ...
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AT4051b - Audio

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... The voltage then will start to increase, after the time constant RC it will be at about 2/3 of the input voltage. After a few time constant it is identical to the input voltage. If the input signal goes "down" again, the output signal will follow, again with a delay of t0 and then with a decay time ...
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... It is the crystal oscillator by the inverter circuit. The reference frequency this time is 4.096 MHz. It divides the reference frequency in 4096(2 12) and it makes the phase comparison frequency of 1KHz. It compares the reference frequency by 4060 and the comparison frequency by 4522 by the phase. W ...
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... to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. TI war ...
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... Exceeding any one or a combination of the Absolute Maximum Rating conditions may cause permanent damage to the device. Extended application of Absolute Maximum Rating conditions to the device may reduce device reliability. Specified typical performance or functional operation of the device under Abs ...
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EE3003-ModelPaper-2013

... to convert the machine to a self-excited generator, level-compounded to give an armature voltage of 230V. Explain briefly how a field divert resistor would be designed to cater for the situation when the requiring number of turns is not an integer. If the resistance per turn of a series field windin ...
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... generated. The pulse is generated by comparing a sinusoidal wave (modulating signal) of frequency 50HZ against a triangular wave (carrier signal) is shown in Fig 4. Each comparison gives one if the modulating signal is greater than the triangular carrier else zero. PWM is categorized into various ty ...
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... significant harmonic currents into the utility system. In contrast, the PWM SPR converter is switched at a higher frequency (usually 1500Hz or higher). The harmonic currents from this type of converter are centered around the switching frequency and multiples of it. These currents are greatly reduce ...
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... mean that the micro controller could not only be programmed to divide the voltage from the 90° sensor by the voltage from the 180° sensor, but also to convert the final signal into NTU's rather then Volts. Additionally the micro controller has an analogue to digital converter built into it and can ...
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... bottom entry. All ATS48 line connections are top entry. Re-routing of these cables will be required. Control Power The ATS46 range was line voltage powered. The ATS48 requires a control voltage of 120 VAC. This change was made to allow a technician to safely load parameters and check fault messages ...
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CR9300 Series - CR Magnetics

... The CR9300 Series is a low cost, self powered, fixed set-point Current Switch designed for applications that require an on-off indication of current flow. Current levels above the guaranteed full-on level will turn the output to full on. The Current Switch is recommended only for applications where ...
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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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