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Evolution, Science, and Society: Evolutionary Biology
Evolution, Science, and Society: Evolutionary Biology

... Biological evolution consists of change in the hereditary characteristics of groups of organisms over the course of generations. Groups of organisms, termed populations and species, are formed by the division of ancestral populations or species, and the descendant groups then change independently. H ...
Evolutionary Connectionism: Algorithmic Principles Underlying the
Evolutionary Connectionism: Algorithmic Principles Underlying the

... functionally equivalent processes, natural selection acting on the relationships within and between evolutionary entities can result in organisations that produce complex systemlevel behaviours in evolutionary systems and modify the adaptive capabilities of natural selection over time. We review the ...
Thorstein Veblen`s Economics and Darwinian Evolutionary Social
Thorstein Veblen`s Economics and Darwinian Evolutionary Social

... scientific and academic community had by the 1950s finally settled the battle more or less completely on the culture side.” (Benkler 2011: 32) As will be apparent in later parts of the paper, Veblen’s evolutionary socio-economic theory, with its peculiar synthesis of biological and cultural account ...
Evolutionary Mismatch And What To Do About It: A Basic Tutorial
Evolutionary Mismatch And What To Do About It: A Basic Tutorial

... part of evolution in changing environments and is becoming increasingly common for all species living in human-altered environments. It is especially important to understand mismatch in relation to our own species, since humans have so radically altered their own environment and mismatches can occur ...
PDF
PDF

... so gigantic that they contributed directly to the demise of the species, but it now seems clear that the species actually became extinct along with an impressive and diverse array of other species living in all sorts of different settings. Be that as it may, the persistence of innovative features su ...
TEACHING EVOLUTION WITH PALENTOLOGICAL DATA: A WEB RESOURCE FOR PROFESSIONAL EDUCATORS
TEACHING EVOLUTION WITH PALENTOLOGICAL DATA: A WEB RESOURCE FOR PROFESSIONAL EDUCATORS

... The module mimics the classroom experience by replacing the teaching with interactive web pages, photographs, and video media detailing the processes utilized by the scientific community to identify, quantify, and interpret morphologic variation. Web module content is focused on the examination of g ...
Evolutionarily stable disequilibrium: endless dynamics of evolution
Evolutionarily stable disequilibrium: endless dynamics of evolution

... The value of a was set such that the sum of the above probabilities never exceeded unity: aðbk1 þ bk2 þ g þ dÞ  1. b was set to 1/2 because two molecules can be chosen in two different orders. Likewise, g was set to 1/4 because a complex and a substrate can be chosen in two different orders, and a ...
Evolutionarily stable disequilibrium: endless
Evolutionarily stable disequilibrium: endless

... The value of a was set such that the sum of the above probabilities never exceeded unity: aðbk1 þ bk2 þ g þ dÞ  1. b was set to 1/2 because two molecules can be chosen in two different orders. Likewise, g was set to 1/4 because a complex and a substrate can be chosen in two different orders, and a ...
Reflecting on Darwin
Reflecting on Darwin

... Campbell (1960) posited in detail that the psychological processes of pattern recognition, creativity and operant conditioning (trial-and-error learning) are essentially Darwinian, analogous to the biological process of blind mutation and natural selection. Skinner, the father of operant conditionin ...
DOBZHANSKY ON EVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICS
DOBZHANSKY ON EVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICS

... isolating mechanisms such as the chromosomal ones revealed by his own empirical studies, The sentence about the equality of mechanisms is replaced with the following paragraph in the third edition: "Many authors believe that microevolutionary changes are different in principle from macroevolutionary ...
LabReviewS13 Labs1-6-2
LabReviewS13 Labs1-6-2

... (p,q) should be the same from generation to generation (H-W equilibrium)  Analyze genetic drift and the effect of selection on a given population  Manipulate parameters in model:  Population size, selection (fitness), mutation, migration, genetic drift AP Biology ...
Lab review 1-6
Lab review 1-6

... (p,q) should be the same from generation to generation (H-W equilibrium)  Analyze genetic drift and the effect of selection on a given population  Manipulate parameters in model:  Population size, selection (fitness), mutation, migration, genetic drift AP Biology ...
SALVAGING THE BIOLOGICAL DESIGN ARGUMENT IN LIGHT OF
SALVAGING THE BIOLOGICAL DESIGN ARGUMENT IN LIGHT OF

... Ratzsch and Mats Wahlberg. Their arguments for the compatibility of design are philosophical, and are not meant to challenge evolutionary biology. The purpose of this article is to explore these arguments that there could still be a more subtle or indirect sense in which biological organisms are des ...
Let a Thousand Orgasms Bloom!
Let a Thousand Orgasms Bloom!

... orgasm should be more readily evoked clitorally than vaginally; as all but the most blinkered nonevolutionists realize, evolution is an inefficient process, in which phenotypes are cobbled together from embryologic and historical antecedents. Under various scenarios, it might be more adaptive yet – ...
Preview Sample 2
Preview Sample 2

... Ray, Evolutionary Psychology ...
From systematicity of thought to systemicity of habits
From systematicity of thought to systemicity of habits

... Port & T. van Gelder (Eds.), Mind as motion: Explorations in the dynamics of cognition (p. 227–283). Cambridge, MA.: MIT Press. ...
- Philsci-Archive
- Philsci-Archive

... sake of argument, there really are two distinct processes in nature. To argue they constitute the referents of selection and drift, however, it must be further shown how these processes generate these evolutionary behaviors as quantitatively characterized in population genetics. On this regard Matth ...
What is comparable in comparative cognition?
What is comparable in comparative cognition?

... explanation of the mechanisms that are the basis of variation, not just the functions that are under selection. In exploring whether non-human animals have consciousness, culture, theory of mind, for example, and to explore the evolutionary roots of these phenomena, many studies actually focus on wh ...
miller 2000 mentaltraits - The University of New Mexico
miller 2000 mentaltraits - The University of New Mexico

... across pre-history and history, (9) universal, spontaneous development in all normal environments according to standardized developmental stages, (10) a functional design that would, on average, have promoted survival or reproductive success under ancestral conditions. As with psychiatric disorders, ...
Darwin`s Conjecture - Thedivineconspiracy.org
Darwin`s Conjecture - Thedivineconspiracy.org

... modern evolutionary biology. His ideas attracted much attention because of their suggestion that humankind was not of divine origin but descended from apes. But this proposition was neither original nor his major achievement. Indeed, Darwin postponed discussion of human evolution to the 1871 Descent ...
Museum Visitors` Understanding of Evolution
Museum Visitors` Understanding of Evolution

... earlier, to provide a framework for assessing visitors’ reasoning about evolution. In particular they were interested in the consistency of visitor responses across different organisms. This study shows how more in-depth research and analysis can provide specific information on visitor reasoning pat ...
1 Introduction: The Evolution of Culture in a
1 Introduction: The Evolution of Culture in a

... there were distinct limits to the extent to which humans have applied breeding techniques to their own kind, even in slavery. Still, unpalatable though it may be, some degree of auto-domestication is probably observable in every society, and may have been rife in human history (see e.g., Voland 1998 ...
Network Centric Warfare as Complex Optimization: An - UNI-NKE
Network Centric Warfare as Complex Optimization: An - UNI-NKE

... evolution happens in a constantly changing environment in which a species’ suitability to the circumstances often alters in a subtle and dramatic way. [30: 3] [6: 66–75] [12: 40–41] [25: 268–279] His theory is a powerful aid to conceptualize a complex phenomenon such as biological evolution in a nov ...


... The present paper encourages neuropsychologists to contemplate the longer-term, functional nature of the executive functions (EFs), using an evolutionary perspective. For purely illustrative purposes, a previously developed model of the EFs is briefly presented and is then examined from an evolution ...
Theodosius Dobzhansky: A Man For All Seasons
Theodosius Dobzhansky: A Man For All Seasons

... the incorporation of relevant knowledge from biological disciplines. In the 1920s and 1930s several theorists had developed mathematical accounts of natural selection as a genetic process. Dobzhansky’s Genetics and the Origin of Species, published in 1937 refashioned their formulations in language t ...
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Darwinian literary studies

Darwinian literary studies (a.k.a. Literary Darwinism) is a branch of literary criticism that studies literature in the context of evolution by means of natural selection, including gene-culture coevolution. It represents an emerging trend of neo-Darwinian thought in intellectual disciplines beyond those traditionally considered as evolutionary biology: evolutionary psychology, evolutionary anthropology, behavioral ecology, evolutionary developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, affective neuroscience, behavioural genetics, evolutionary epistemology, and other such disciplines.
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