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8. Linear Maps
8. Linear Maps

Conservation of Linear Momentum
Conservation of Linear Momentum

Principles of Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopy
Principles of Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopy

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Local structure of generalized complex manifolds

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Linear grading function and further reduction of normal forms
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103 PHYS - CH5 - Part2 Dr. Abdallah M. Azzeer 1

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Linear Algebra Notes

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Optical properties of an isotropic layer on a uniaxial crystal substrate

here.
here.

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Schwarzschild geometry and black holes

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7-1 Momentum and Its Relation to Force

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Notes for course on Physics of Particles and Fields, CMI, Autumn

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2+1 Abelian `Gauge Theory' Inspired by Ideal Hydrodynamics

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Four-vector

In the theory of relativity, a four-vector or 4-vector is a vector in Minkowski space, a four-dimensional real vector space. It differs from a Euclidean vector in how its magnitude is determined. The transformations that preserve this magnitude are the Lorentz transformations, which include spatial rotations, boosts (a change by a constant velocity to another inertial reference frame), and temporal and spatial inversions. Regarded as a homogeneous space, the transformation group of Minkowski space is the Poincaré group, which adds to the Lorentz group the group of translations. The Lorentz group may be represented by 4×4 matrices.The article considers four-vectors in the context of special relativity. Although the concept of four-vectors also extends to general relativity, some of the results stated in this article require modification in general relativity.
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