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Idaghdour et al_Scie..
Idaghdour et al_Scie..

... expression profiles largely by population. Each row represents one of the top 1,000 transcripts for significance of the location effect and each column represents one individual. Intensity of red indicates relatively high expression relative to the sample mean, of blue relatively low expression. Ind ...
Chapter 15 Presentation
Chapter 15 Presentation

... genotype: XX is female; XY is male.  In humans, the father determines the sex of the baby.  The chance of being a male or female is 50/50. Half of the sperm will inherit a Y, the other half will inherit the X. ...
publication
publication

... comparative genomic information. While several workbench programs such as Genotator (10), RUMMAGE (11), PowerBLAST/SEQUIN (12,13) and GESTALT (14) address the demand for effective analysis, annotation and display of large single genomic sequences, new tools for displaying comparative sequence analys ...
Heredity - SPS186.org
Heredity - SPS186.org

... their biological parents or other biological relatives. Give them the option of using hypothetical examples or other families they know. ...
Significance of multiple mutations in cancer
Significance of multiple mutations in cancer

... one involving deficits in DNA repair and one involving deficits in chromosomal partitioning during cell division. We will consider the hypothesis that there are thousands of mutations in cancer cells and that there are many mechanisms for the generation of a mutator phenotype in cancer cells. Mutati ...
Green Revolution Genes
Green Revolution Genes

... Rice plants lacking this enzyme are slightly reduced in height and there are no detrimental effects on grain yields. Gibberellin 20-oxidase, in common with the other enzymes that function late in the GA-biosynthetic pathway, is encoded by several different genes that show some tissue specificity in ...
Using recombinant Cas9 nuclease to assess locus
Using recombinant Cas9 nuclease to assess locus

... 1. Set up a 50 µl PCR reaction using ~100 ng of genomic DNA as a template. For each amplicon set up 3 PCR reactions using the following templates a. gDNA from targeted cells (e.g., Cas9 or TALEN transfected cells) b. gDNA from negative control cells (e.g., non-specific DNA transfected cells) ...
No Slide Title - University of Michigan
No Slide Title - University of Michigan

... Goal was to convert surviving ductal cells into acinar-like cells that secrete salt and fluid  An example of “organ engineering”: Changing the basic function of a cell type  Adenoviral-mediated transfer of aquaporin-1 into rat salivary gland ...
linkage map
linkage map

... One genetic map unit is the distance between genes that gives one recombinant out of 100 meioses. A recombination frequency of 0.01 (1%) = 1 map unit (m.u.) = 1 centiMorgan (cM) ...
Answer Key to Short Answer Questions for
Answer Key to Short Answer Questions for

... 1. Why would someone with this type of mutation be at a much higher risk for overdosing on a prescribed drug? When a drug is prescribed, it is prescribed at a dose that assumes that the person’s body would be metabolizing (breaking down) the drug at a specific rate. If the person lacks the enzymes ( ...
AP Biology Practice Exam #1
AP Biology Practice Exam #1

... _____1. Which is Not true about bacteria chromosomes? a) There is generally only one chromosome in each bacteria cell. b) A bacteria chromosome is present in a single copy per cell. c) A bacteria chromosome is attached to the plasma membrane. d) A bacteria chromosome is in a loop. e) A bacteria chro ...
SNP Array Activity Learning Objectives Introduction
SNP Array Activity Learning Objectives Introduction

... Models'are'valuable'in'biology:'they'can'be'used'to'generate'testable'hypotheses.''If'the'model' correctly'depicts'the'inheritance'of'a'given'condition,'then'it'can'be'used'to'predict'what'will'happen'in' various'cases.''If'the'prediction'is'correct,'this'provides'support'for'the'model.''If'the'pred ...
nucleic acid
nucleic acid

... • Each base is paired with a specific partner: A is always paired with T G is always paired with C Purine with Pyrimidine • This the sister strands are complementary but not identical • The bases are joined by hydrogen bonds, individually weak but collectively strong ...
Genome-Wide Analysis of Natural Selection on
Genome-Wide Analysis of Natural Selection on

... disparate ascertainment conditions to different SNPs, we chose not to compare the DAF distributions of foreground sites with neutral models such as Tajima’s D or Fay and Wu’s H, following the precedent of[12]. Instead, as in[11,12], for each population we compared the DAF distribution of the foregro ...
Chapter 7 (Genetics of Organisms)
Chapter 7 (Genetics of Organisms)

... Gregor Mendel's work was done about 140 yrs. ago, but even now much of what we know about genetics is based on Mendel's work and illustrated by it. Gregor Mendel was born in 1822 on a farm in Heinzendorf, Austria. At age 21 entered the Augustinian order of the Roman Catholic Church. As a monk he - s ...
CST Review Questions for mini
CST Review Questions for mini

... A healthy individual is a carrier of a lethal allele but is unaffected by it. What is the probable genotype of this individual? Explain why they are unaffected by this lethal allele. Explain the alleles that they could pass on to their offspring. Explain Mendel’s 3 Laws. Differentiate between co-dom ...
The XPE Gene of Xeroderma Pigmentosum, Its Product and
The XPE Gene of Xeroderma Pigmentosum, Its Product and

... to single-strand DNA, abasic sites, depurination and base-pair mismatches.^^-^^ However, if DDB ...
poster - Andrew.cmu.edu - Carnegie Mellon University
poster - Andrew.cmu.edu - Carnegie Mellon University

... Figure 3, 4, and 5 showed the results of the three feature selection approaches used. In approach 1, we selected 796 features using information gain (Igain > 0.02) and ranked them using cross-entropy in Markov blanket filtering. In classification, at every step, the highest ranked feature was added ...
Autoimmunity: relative risks
Autoimmunity: relative risks

... Blood Flow ...
1 1 The diagram shows a maize (corn) cob with purple and yellow
1 1 The diagram shows a maize (corn) cob with purple and yellow

... At this age the wing length in millimetres of each bird was recorded. Each bird was identified by putting a small ring around one of its legs. When the birds were caught in net traps as adults, the information on the rings was used to identify specific birds and their ages. The length of time betwee ...
Angel fact sheet art - angels
Angel fact sheet art - angels

... Testing for you and your partner is available to determine if you are carriers for cystic fibrosis and if your baby is at risk of getting the disease. Muscular dystrophy is another disease that is inherited. Sons can inherit this disease from healthy mothers who carry the gene. The altered gene caus ...
Appendix A: Re-Turking Results
Appendix A: Re-Turking Results

... Below we include the instructions given to the Turkers. These were available in a pop up on each item, and also as the introduction to the qualifier exam. Instructions The task is to read a series of medical abstracts that discuss genes and proteins, as well as mutations. Genes encode information ab ...
DNA SEQUENCING AND GENE STRUCTURE
DNA SEQUENCING AND GENE STRUCTURE

... each DNA fragment. This permits the reaction to be used in the domain of greatest specificity: only the very initial stages of a chemical reaction are involved. The second step, the cleavage of the DNA strand, must be complete. Since the target has already been distinguished from the other bases alo ...
Information Encoding in Biological Molecules: DNA and
Information Encoding in Biological Molecules: DNA and

... Stephen Baird Apoptosis Research Centre Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario [email protected] ...
video slide
video slide

... Concept 18.4: A program of differential gene expression leads to the different cell types in a multicellular organism • During embryonic development, a fertilized egg gives rise to many different cell types • Cell types are organized successively into tissues, organs, organ systems, and the whole o ...
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Site-specific recombinase technology



Nearly every human gene has a counterpart in the mouse (regardless of the fact that a minor set of orthologues had to follow species specific selection routes). This made the mouse the major model for elucidating the ways in which our genetic material encodes information. In the late 1980s gene targeting in murine embryonic stem (ES-)cells enabled the transmission of mutations into the mouse germ line and emerged as a novel option to study the genetic basis of regulatory networks as they exist in the genome. Still, classical gene targeting proved to be limited in several ways as gene functions became irreversibly destroyed by the marker gene that had to be introduced for selecting recombinant ES cells. These early steps led to animals in which the mutation was present in all cells of the body from the beginning leading to complex phenotypes and/or early lethality. There was a clear need for methods to restrict these mutations to specific points in development and specific cell types. This dream became reality when groups in the USA were able to introduce bacteriophage and yeast-derived site-specific recombination (SSR-) systems into mammalian cells as well as into the mouse
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