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Centronuclear Myopathy Testing for Families
Centronuclear Myopathy Testing for Families

... How much does the testing cost and will my child’s health insurance cover it? The cost for sequencing MTM1 is $1200 per gene, the cost for sequencing BIN1 is $1440 per gene, the cost for sequencing DNM2 is $1560 per gene, and the cost for sequencing RYR1 is $2200. The cost for deletion/duplication t ...
T - Crime Scene
T - Crime Scene

... •Nucleotides are also known as nitrogenous bases, or just “bases”. •Adenine and guanine are known as the purine nitrogenous bases, while cytosine and thymine are called the pyrimidine bases; adenine binds only to thymine and cytosine binds only to guanine. •In a DNA molecule (on just one chromosome) ...
Full Text
Full Text

... and basic genetic concepts (a brief glossary is provided in Table 1). Phenotype refers to the observable characteristics (or symptoms of illness) under consideration. Genotype refers to the set of genes an individual possesses that are relevant to the phenotype being considered. All human phenotypes ...
DNA THIS ONE
DNA THIS ONE

... heritable. Each new cell receives a complete copy of all the genetic material in the "parent" cell. http://www.animalgenome.org/edu/doe/fig4.gif ...
Two Anthranilate Synthase Genes in Arabidopsis
Two Anthranilate Synthase Genes in Arabidopsis

... A fragment of the yeast TRP2 gene (Zalkin et al., 1984) containing the region most highly conserved between yeast and bacterial AS a subunit genes was used as a DNA hybridization probe to isolate homologous cDNAs from Arabidopsis. A cDNA with 500/0 nucleotide and 39% amino acid identity to the yeast ...
BIO 160 - Lake Land College
BIO 160 - Lake Land College

... b. the effects of drift and selection on changing gene frequencies. c. the effects of human activities such as migration, mate selection, and diet on gene frequencies. d. genetic and nongenetic definitions of race. e. the relationship between diversity, selection and species formation. f. the curren ...
Leture 19, work session 12
Leture 19, work session 12

... chromosome separates during cell division .The centromere is a structure of noncoding DNA( DNA that does not convey genetic information). When the cell divides the strands of the chromatids migrate in opposite directions (pull apart) at the centromere. In a photomicrograph, the centromere appears as ...
Package `BioQC`
Package `BioQC`

... transformation on respective p-values and give the transformed value a proper sign (positive for greater than, and negative for less than); abs.log10.two.sided transforms two-sided p-values to non-negative values; and Q score reports absolute log10-transformation of p-value of the two-side variant, ...
Resveraterol-Curcumin Extreme-P53
Resveraterol-Curcumin Extreme-P53

... P53 is a protein, a string of 393 chemical units stored in the DNA of most of the body's cells. Normally, p53 works to suppress malignant tumors. When it's missing or mutated, however, it can't carry out its lifesaving mission and lets cancerous cells run amok. Scientists are developing drugs to rep ...
pGLO/amp Bacterial Transformation Lab
pGLO/amp Bacterial Transformation Lab

... and create Vitamin K. E. coli has been extensively studied in the laboratory and is an important research organism, mainly because it reproduces very rapidly---a single bacterium can divide and form millions of bacteria over night! E. coli has all its required genes found in a single chromosome. Som ...
genetics of susceptibility to infectious diseases: tuberculosis and
genetics of susceptibility to infectious diseases: tuberculosis and

... VDR. Variations in the vitamin D receptor gene were analyzed in the same Gambian population that was enrolled to demonstrate the NRAMP1 association with tuberculosis. Homozygous patients for a polymorphism at codon 352 (genotype tt) were significantly underrepresented among those with tuberculosis ( ...
Variable and Feature Selection in Machine Learning (Review
Variable and Feature Selection in Machine Learning (Review

... • Problem is that we are no longer dealing with one feature at a time but rather a linear or possibly more complicated combination of all features. It may be good enough for a black box but how does one build a diagnostic chip on a “supergene”? (even though we don’t want to confuse the tasks) • Thos ...
Reverse transcription-pcr (rt-pcr)
Reverse transcription-pcr (rt-pcr)

... Primers fall into three categories: Oligo-dT, randomers (hexamers) and gene specific. 1.  Oligo-dT primers: will specifically anneal to polyA tails found on most eukaryotic mRNAs. This type of primers cannot be used with prokaryotic RNA. 2.  Gene Specific primers: cannot be used if we want to pr ...
DNA ppt notes 2015
DNA ppt notes 2015

... PCR—Polymerase Chain Reaction Procedure  Heat the DNA strands, causing the strands to separate (unzip).  Cool the mixture and add a primer, a short sequence of base pairs that will add to its complementary sequence on the DNA strand.  Finally, add a DNA polymerase and a mixture of free nucleotid ...
Biology, 8th Edition
Biology, 8th Edition

... a bacteriophage injects its DNA into a bacterial cell. The bacterium can defend itself if it has restriction enzymes that can attack the bacteriophage DNA. The cell protects its own DNA from breakdown by modifying it after replication. An enzyme adds a methyl group to one or more bases in each restr ...
letters - Lewis-Sigler Institute | for Integrative Genomics
letters - Lewis-Sigler Institute | for Integrative Genomics

... transcript, we searched for secondary loci interacting with primary QTLs detected by their individual effects. Such locus pairs were estimated to be involved in the inheritance of 57% of transcripts; statistically significant pairs were identified for 225 transcripts. Among these, 67% of secondary l ...
Text S1: Genome-Wide High-Resolution Mapping of UV
Text S1: Genome-Wide High-Resolution Mapping of UV

... the sectors. In addition to crossovers (Figure 7), we also found UV-induced BIR events (Figure S3) and intrachromatid recombination events (Figure S4). In Figure S3, we illustrate six different BIR events. Figures S3A and S3B show BIR events initiated by DSBs located between the CEN12 and the HYG ma ...
The Homologous Drosophila Transcriptional Adaptors ADA2a and
The Homologous Drosophila Transcriptional Adaptors ADA2a and

... Among others, the transcription-activating activity of the tumor suppressor p53 requires the ADA2/ADA3/GCN5 adaptor complex in yeast (42). hADA3 and p53 interact physically in human cells, and an appropriate hADA3 function is essential for the full transcriptional activity of p53 and for p53-mediate ...
Karyotype Lab information
Karyotype Lab information

... Karyotype 9. A Karyotype is a technique used to identify and evaluate the size, shape, and number of chromosomes in a sample of body ...
Somatic MEN1 gene mutation does not contribute
Somatic MEN1 gene mutation does not contribute

... The pathogenesis of pituitary tumours remains unexplained in most cases. The MEN1 gene has been cloned recently. As pituitary tumours are classically associated with MEN1, we tested the presence of MEN1 gene mutations in sporadic tumours. We studied 35 secreting and non-secreting sporadic adenomas. ...
SAMPLE LITERATURE Please refer to included weblink for correct
SAMPLE LITERATURE Please refer to included weblink for correct

... Many bacteria possess extra, non-essential genes on small circular pieces of double-stranded DNA in addition to their chromosomal DNA. These pieces of DNA, called plasmids, allow bacteria to exchange beneficial genes. For example, the gene that codes for ß-lactamase, an enzyme that provides antibioti ...
Cancer Prone Disease Section Currarino syndrome Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Cancer Prone Disease Section Currarino syndrome Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

network models for genetic testing
network models for genetic testing

... almost all other creatures [2]. While some genetic disorders may be caused by gene mutations that are inherited from the parents, other diseases are influenced by either random gene changes that occur during person’s life, or a combination of gene mutations and environmental factors including lack o ...
23_Lecture_Presentation_PC
23_Lecture_Presentation_PC

... – Mutations to genes can be neutral because of redundancy in the genetic code – Mutations that result in a change in protein production are often harmful – Mutations that result in a change in protein production can sometimes be beneficial ...
DNA Testing Applications for Mennonite Genealogists2
DNA Testing Applications for Mennonite Genealogists2

... conception and thus one half of each parent’s markers is not passed to a specific child • Of most benefit in determining relationships between people who share a common ancestor within 6 to 8 ...
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Site-specific recombinase technology



Nearly every human gene has a counterpart in the mouse (regardless of the fact that a minor set of orthologues had to follow species specific selection routes). This made the mouse the major model for elucidating the ways in which our genetic material encodes information. In the late 1980s gene targeting in murine embryonic stem (ES-)cells enabled the transmission of mutations into the mouse germ line and emerged as a novel option to study the genetic basis of regulatory networks as they exist in the genome. Still, classical gene targeting proved to be limited in several ways as gene functions became irreversibly destroyed by the marker gene that had to be introduced for selecting recombinant ES cells. These early steps led to animals in which the mutation was present in all cells of the body from the beginning leading to complex phenotypes and/or early lethality. There was a clear need for methods to restrict these mutations to specific points in development and specific cell types. This dream became reality when groups in the USA were able to introduce bacteriophage and yeast-derived site-specific recombination (SSR-) systems into mammalian cells as well as into the mouse
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