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VAGINITIS IT`S NOT JUST YEAST QUESTION # QUESTION # 1
VAGINITIS IT`S NOT JUST YEAST QUESTION # QUESTION # 1

... • Asymptomatic high high--risk women (those who have previously delivered a premature infant) – Some experts recommend screening and treatment at first prenatal visit; and – A followfollow- up evaluation at 1 month after completion of therapy ...
NATIONAL MEDICAL STANDARD FOR REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
NATIONAL MEDICAL STANDARD FOR REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

... This manual is an endeavour to provide uniform medical standard and qualitative services in reproductive health issues by incorporating the latest developments in reproductive health areas. This document is also meant to serve as a guideline to service providers to give standard service in order to ...
Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule
Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule

... Adults born during or after 1957 should receive 1 dose of MMR unless they have a medical contraindication, history of mumps based on health-care provider diagnosis, or laboratory evidence of immunity. A second dose of MMR is recommended for adults who 1) are in an age group that is affected during a ...
Information and Risks Associated with in Vitro Fertilization
Information and Risks Associated with in Vitro Fertilization

... 1. A prenatal vitamin containing folic acid should be taken daily prior to the start of your treatment. This may reduce the chance that your baby will be born with some birth defects including spinal bifida. 2. Smoking must be avoided before and during treatment. You should not smoke during pregnanc ...
Gonorrhea - Commonwealth of Learning
Gonorrhea - Commonwealth of Learning

... Sexually transmitted diseases are communicable diseases caused by organisms such as bacteria, viruses and protozoa, which are transmitted through sexual contact. Some of these organisms can also be transmitted from mother to unborn child (vertical transmission), through blood transfusion as well as ...
smoking cessation
smoking cessation

... • In non-pregnant adults, multiple studies have shown that bupropion significantly improves smoking cessation rates ...
Addiction in Pregnancy
Addiction in Pregnancy

... pregnant women, but this can be a time of great motivation to begin cessation efforts. Long-term effects of prenatal tobacco exposure include spontaneous abortion, ectopic pregnancy, placental insufficiency, low birth weight, fetal growth restriction, preterm delivery, childhood respiratory disease, ...
TABLE OF CONTENTS - BC Centre for Disease Control
TABLE OF CONTENTS - BC Centre for Disease Control

... Factors that may increase the risk of HIV transmission include sexually transmitted diseases, acute and late-stage HIV infection, and high viral load. Factors that may decrease the risk include condom use, male circumcision, antiretroviral treatment, and pre-exposure prophylaxis. a) For blood transf ...
Women and Sexually Transmitted Infections in Africa
Women and Sexually Transmitted Infections in Africa

... incidence regions [94]. Untreated syphilis in pregnancy can result in stillbirth and neonatal death [94]. Approximately 25% of pregnant women who have untreated syphilis experience stillbirths. Additionally, a 14% neonatal mortality has been recorded [94]. Untreated gonoccocal infections in pregnant ...
Management of Rhinosinusitis During Pregnancy: System Review
Management of Rhinosinusitis During Pregnancy: System Review

... amongst lifetime nonsmokers, women were at greater risk of being affected by CRS than men2.   Pregnancy itself represents a unique physiological state with known hormonal effects on the  sinonasal mucosa3,4.  Additionally, labor has been associated with increases in cerebrospinal  fluid (CSF) pressu ...
Illicit drugs in pregnancy - New York State Academy of
Illicit drugs in pregnancy - New York State Academy of

... C: Either studies in animals have revealed adverse effects on the fetus (teratogenic or embryocidal or other) and there are no controlled studies in women or studies in women and animals are not available. Drugs should be given only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. ...
Anemia in Pregnancy
Anemia in Pregnancy

... Be aware that anemia is usually a symptom and how it can affect the outcome of the pregnancy. Have available the RBC indice reference ranges. Know common dosages of medications used in anemia treatment. Be thorough and conscientious. ...
Zambian Nutrition Guidelines for Care and Support of People Living
Zambian Nutrition Guidelines for Care and Support of People Living

... Nutrition Guidelines for Care and Support for People Living with HIV/AIDS According to the National Vitamin A impact study, vitamin A deficiency, rates among children below under-five years are at 54% (2003) as compared to 65.7% (1999). In the same period, anaemia rates were found to be at 50% as c ...
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19. obgyn

... uncontrollable bleeding ƒ In this situation, vaginal exam should occur only in the operating room or delivery suite where an emergency C-section could be done ...
Page 1 of 5 Public Policy Statement on Hepatitis C Infection
Page 1 of 5 Public Policy Statement on Hepatitis C Infection

... curative antiviral therapies. All patients with chronic HCV are candidates for currently available curative treatment, including those who continue to use alcohol and/or drugs as well as those receiving medication-assisted therapy for opioid use disorder. In fact, the NIH HCV Consensus Conference S ...
HIV and viral hepatitis co
HIV and viral hepatitis co

... • Genotype C showed higher ALT levels and more necroinflammation activity and fibrosis of liver • Progression to cirrhosis and HCC trended to be younger in genotype C • Lower response rate to IFNα therapy in genotype C • The risk of development of HCC may not be different between genotypes B and C-r ...
Prisons, Law and Public Health: The Case for a Coordinated
Prisons, Law and Public Health: The Case for a Coordinated

... risk populations for the contraction and spread of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus ("HIV"), tuberculosis ("TB"), and other communicable diseases. Significant risk factors for imprisonment-poverty, intravenous drug use, and race-correlate with exposure to the leading communicable diseases, particula ...
Forensic Evidence Collection for Nurses
Forensic Evidence Collection for Nurses

... New and evolving. First recognized as a specialty by the American Nurses Association in 1995. Forensic nursing as defined by the International Association of Forensic Nurses (IAFN) is: o “The application of forensic science combined with biological and psychological education of the registered nurse ...
British HIV Association guidelines for the treatment of TB
British HIV Association guidelines for the treatment of TB

... 182 doses of isoniazid and rifampicin and 56 doses of pyrazinamide and ethambutol in total). In drug-sensitive TB affecting the CNS we recommend 9 months of treatment. This usually consists of four drugs for 2 months, followed by 7 months of isoniazid and rifampicin [3]. Drug-resistant disease shoul ...
Focus Abnormal vaginal discharge
Focus Abnormal vaginal discharge

... therapy. It is less common in women using Depo-Provera and during lactation. It commonly appears in early pregnancy. In earlier times, higher-dose oral contraceptive pills contributed to the growth of thrush, but with modern low-dose pills this is not usually a problem. Figure 1. If microscopy is av ...
2008_NutritinalGuidlineforPLHA2008
2008_NutritinalGuidlineforPLHA2008

... users in Central Bangladesh was 4.9%, this represents more than a 3 fold increase in prevalence since 2001(5). The last UNAIDS update (2006) estimated that 11,000 adults (1549 years) were living with HIV by the end of 2006, irrespective of whether or not they had developed symptoms of AIDS, includin ...
Case Report H1N1 Influenza Viral Infection in a
Case Report H1N1 Influenza Viral Infection in a

... ventilation strategy, is recommended as the appropriate approach for managing patients with pandemic A (H1N1) infection complicated by respiratory failure [10]. Low-dose systemic steroids may be considered for patients with refractory septic shock [10]. However, early use of corticosteroids might pr ...
10th conference on retroviruses and opportunistic infections
10th conference on retroviruses and opportunistic infections

... as the preferred initial treatment option. By this time it had become abundantly clear that highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) could not eradicate HIV infection. The consequent need for long-term therapy coupled with the complexity of available PI-based regimens forced to a re-evaluation o ...
Chain of Transmission and Risk Assessment
Chain of Transmission and Risk Assessment

... important? • Infection is a hazard for residents as well as healthcare providers. What steps do I need to take to stay healthy and reduce my risk of getting an infection so I can protect myself and my residents? ...
First-Trimester Emergencies: A Practical Approach To Abdominal
First-Trimester Emergencies: A Practical Approach To Abdominal

... 1. Ectopic pregnancy: a. is defined as the implantation of a fertilized ovum outside the endometrial cavity of the uterus. b. may be more common than is reported because of advances in the diagnosis and treatment of ectopic pregnancy in the past few decades, a substantial decrease in inpatient hos ...
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HIV and pregnancy

HIV/AIDS in pregnancy has a risk of causing mother-to-child transmission. However, the risk is decreased substantially with preventive measures such as anti-HIV medications during pregnancy and childbirth as well as to the child after delivery, and that mothers with HIV avoid breastfeeding their children.In the United States and Europe, fewer than 2 babies in 100 born to mothers with HIV are infected with the virus. In 2015, Cuba became the first country in the world to eradicate mother-to-child transmission of HIV.
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