Full text in pdf - International Microbiology
... β-subunit of DNA gyrase, Escherichia, Salmonella, Klebsiella, Enterobacter and Citrobacter constitute a single group [12]. This is also observed with phylogenies derived from infB, which codes for initiation factor 2 [23]. Nevertheless, depending on the methodology used in the phylogenetic tree reco ...
... β-subunit of DNA gyrase, Escherichia, Salmonella, Klebsiella, Enterobacter and Citrobacter constitute a single group [12]. This is also observed with phylogenies derived from infB, which codes for initiation factor 2 [23]. Nevertheless, depending on the methodology used in the phylogenetic tree reco ...
Gene Section member 2)) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
... TNF superfamily currently has 19 well-characterized members. Other members, such as TNFSF19, TNFSF21, and TNFSF22 have not been wellestablished. Although each member has its own receptor preference, a functional overlapping, such as induction of apoptosis and NF-kB activation, has been observed amon ...
... TNF superfamily currently has 19 well-characterized members. Other members, such as TNFSF19, TNFSF21, and TNFSF22 have not been wellestablished. Although each member has its own receptor preference, a functional overlapping, such as induction of apoptosis and NF-kB activation, has been observed amon ...
Document
... When alleles are being segregated during gamete formation, does the segregation of one pair alleles have any affect on the segregation of a different pair of alleles? In other words, does the gene that determines if a pea plant is tall or dwarf have any affect on the gene for seed color? ...
... When alleles are being segregated during gamete formation, does the segregation of one pair alleles have any affect on the segregation of a different pair of alleles? In other words, does the gene that determines if a pea plant is tall or dwarf have any affect on the gene for seed color? ...
GENETICS TEST II - Daytona State College
... • Is active on the inactive X chromosome. • A region of the mammalian X chromosome that is the major control unit of inactivation. Located on the proximal end of the p arm in human. Its genetic expression occurs only on the X chromosome that is inactivated. • It consists of the X-inactive specific t ...
... • Is active on the inactive X chromosome. • A region of the mammalian X chromosome that is the major control unit of inactivation. Located on the proximal end of the p arm in human. Its genetic expression occurs only on the X chromosome that is inactivated. • It consists of the X-inactive specific t ...
H - Cloudfront.net
... When alleles are being segregated during gamete formation, does the segregation of one pair alleles have any affect on the segregation of a different pair of alleles? In other words, does the gene that determines if a pea plant is tall or dwarf have any affect on the gene for seed color? ...
... When alleles are being segregated during gamete formation, does the segregation of one pair alleles have any affect on the segregation of a different pair of alleles? In other words, does the gene that determines if a pea plant is tall or dwarf have any affect on the gene for seed color? ...
PPT - Glasnost
... # The 'slices' program - slicing arrays. @sequences = ( 'TTATTATGTT', 'GCTCAGTTCT', 'GACCTCTTAA', 'CTATGCGGTA', 'ATCTGACCTC' ); print "@sequences\n"; @seq_slice = @sequences[ 1 .. 3 ]; print "@seq_slice\n"; print "@sequences\n"; @removed = splice @sequences, 1, 3; print "@sequences\n"; print "@remov ...
... # The 'slices' program - slicing arrays. @sequences = ( 'TTATTATGTT', 'GCTCAGTTCT', 'GACCTCTTAA', 'CTATGCGGTA', 'ATCTGACCTC' ); print "@sequences\n"; @seq_slice = @sequences[ 1 .. 3 ]; print "@seq_slice\n"; print "@sequences\n"; @removed = splice @sequences, 1, 3; print "@sequences\n"; print "@remov ...
Maximum likelihood methods for detecting adaptive evolution after
... models of neutral evolution and purifying selection must be rejected, i.e., the d N /d S ratio must be shown to be significantly greater than 1 (Hughes and Nei, 1988; Yang, 1998). Models of adaptive evolution by gene duplication (Ohta, 1988a, 1988b; Hughes, 1999) make clear predictions about pattern ...
... models of neutral evolution and purifying selection must be rejected, i.e., the d N /d S ratio must be shown to be significantly greater than 1 (Hughes and Nei, 1988; Yang, 1998). Models of adaptive evolution by gene duplication (Ohta, 1988a, 1988b; Hughes, 1999) make clear predictions about pattern ...
Increase in Tomato Locule Number Is Controlled by Two Single
... the in silico analyses of the region provided any information about its putative function. In addition, this region did not show any homology with known microRNAs, nor did its sequence have a clear secondary structure that would predict a novel microRNA. Using northern blots and reverse transcriptio ...
... the in silico analyses of the region provided any information about its putative function. In addition, this region did not show any homology with known microRNAs, nor did its sequence have a clear secondary structure that would predict a novel microRNA. Using northern blots and reverse transcriptio ...
Functional cooperation between the non-paralogous
... either by direct measurements or using a fixed magnification on a display monitor. Bone length reductions were calculated by comparison with the mean length of the left and right corresponding bones of a control animal (wild type (WT) or heterozygous for only one of the two mutations) from the same ...
... either by direct measurements or using a fixed magnification on a display monitor. Bone length reductions were calculated by comparison with the mean length of the left and right corresponding bones of a control animal (wild type (WT) or heterozygous for only one of the two mutations) from the same ...
Transductional Analysis of Arginineless Mutants in Proteus rnirabilis
... When streptomycin resistance was the unselected marker, prototroph colonies on minimal medium were replicated to minimal medium with streptomycin. In crosses between argG or argH recipients and argB, C or E mutant class donors the master plate technique (Glansdorff, 1965) was used to obviate feeding ...
... When streptomycin resistance was the unselected marker, prototroph colonies on minimal medium were replicated to minimal medium with streptomycin. In crosses between argG or argH recipients and argB, C or E mutant class donors the master plate technique (Glansdorff, 1965) was used to obviate feeding ...
Targeting gene expression to cones with human cone opsin
... genomic deletion or missense mutation of the cone cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel b-subunit (CNGB3).4 CNGB3 is also mutated in about 50% of human patients with achromatopsia.17 On the other hand, XLPRA is caused by microdeletions in exon ORF15 of RPGR, and the mutation causing a frameshift ha ...
... genomic deletion or missense mutation of the cone cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel b-subunit (CNGB3).4 CNGB3 is also mutated in about 50% of human patients with achromatopsia.17 On the other hand, XLPRA is caused by microdeletions in exon ORF15 of RPGR, and the mutation causing a frameshift ha ...
REVIEW Why Do Bacterial Plasmids Carry Some Genes and Not
... plasmids rather than chromosomes: “plasmidselfish” characters such as conjugation, mobilization, inhibition of bacterial cell division, and plasmid surface exclusion and partitioning, which promote the survival and replication of the plasmid as a unit; and optional characters such as resistance to a ...
... plasmids rather than chromosomes: “plasmidselfish” characters such as conjugation, mobilization, inhibition of bacterial cell division, and plasmid surface exclusion and partitioning, which promote the survival and replication of the plasmid as a unit; and optional characters such as resistance to a ...
Increased Mycotoxins in Organic Produce?
... parasiticus were inhibited by extracts of Agave cactus (the cactus used in tequila). Scaling up production of such natural inhibitors may be worthwhile. Conventional plant breeding and conventional breeding using molecular markers are being used to select for genes conferring resistance to Aspergill ...
... parasiticus were inhibited by extracts of Agave cactus (the cactus used in tequila). Scaling up production of such natural inhibitors may be worthwhile. Conventional plant breeding and conventional breeding using molecular markers are being used to select for genes conferring resistance to Aspergill ...
Mendelian Terminology
... YY = two yellow alleles (both dominant) yy = two green alleles (both recessive) PP = two purple alleles (both dominant) pp = two white alleles (both recessive) Homozygous means purebred. If an individual has two different alleles of a certain gene, the individual is heterozygous for the re ...
... YY = two yellow alleles (both dominant) yy = two green alleles (both recessive) PP = two purple alleles (both dominant) pp = two white alleles (both recessive) Homozygous means purebred. If an individual has two different alleles of a certain gene, the individual is heterozygous for the re ...
PowerPoint
... The main challenge for in silico genotype-phenotype correlation for any genetic diseases is to standardize phenotype ontology terms and the genotype data. Earlier, we have developed and established a molecular disease database named RAPID— Resource of Asian Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases (PID) (h ...
... The main challenge for in silico genotype-phenotype correlation for any genetic diseases is to standardize phenotype ontology terms and the genotype data. Earlier, we have developed and established a molecular disease database named RAPID— Resource of Asian Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases (PID) (h ...
Printable version
... began with crosses where he followed the inheritance of one trait. Although he didn’t know it, each trait he studied was controlled by one gene locus (a single pair of alleles.) This type of cross is called a monohybrid cross. For example, Mendel followed the inheritance of flower color, which exi ...
... began with crosses where he followed the inheritance of one trait. Although he didn’t know it, each trait he studied was controlled by one gene locus (a single pair of alleles.) This type of cross is called a monohybrid cross. For example, Mendel followed the inheritance of flower color, which exi ...
Imunocytochemistry Detection of M1CA Gene Receptor in Human P
... According to our knowledge , no similar studies were carried out to investigate the MICA gene receptors in patients with Brucellosis in Iraq and Middle east region . Bravo, et al. (2007) studied the polymorphism of M1CA gene for Brucella infection in human .and showed that the polymorphism in MICA-A ...
... According to our knowledge , no similar studies were carried out to investigate the MICA gene receptors in patients with Brucellosis in Iraq and Middle east region . Bravo, et al. (2007) studied the polymorphism of M1CA gene for Brucella infection in human .and showed that the polymorphism in MICA-A ...
General remarks: A biodesign is a man made, mostly computer
... always acting in a predetermined, desired concerted fashion. A biodesign is basically an intended man made, mostly computer aided molecular construction plan which can determining sequential, structural and formal-functional molecular information like genetic or genomic sequences, artificial sequenc ...
... always acting in a predetermined, desired concerted fashion. A biodesign is basically an intended man made, mostly computer aided molecular construction plan which can determining sequential, structural and formal-functional molecular information like genetic or genomic sequences, artificial sequenc ...
DNA sequence of the rat growth hormone gene: location of the 5
... Many of the processes of development, tissue differentiation, and the responses of an organism to environmental changes occur at the primary genetic level, that is, at the level of genetic transcription. However, while we know that gene transcription can show tissue specificity, we have as yet very ...
... Many of the processes of development, tissue differentiation, and the responses of an organism to environmental changes occur at the primary genetic level, that is, at the level of genetic transcription. However, while we know that gene transcription can show tissue specificity, we have as yet very ...
Sex Chromosomes
... Chromosome X: relatively large, approximately 1100 genes, most are active in somatic cells, critical for survival Chromosome Y: very small, only 45 genes, required for male sex determination and spermatogenesis, dispensable for survival (XX) ...
... Chromosome X: relatively large, approximately 1100 genes, most are active in somatic cells, critical for survival Chromosome Y: very small, only 45 genes, required for male sex determination and spermatogenesis, dispensable for survival (XX) ...
PDF + SI - Development - The Company of Biologists
... P-Cadherin expression is downregulated in the neural plate concomitantly with activation of Zeb2 After gastrulation, P-Cadherin expression decreases in the developing neural plate but remains expressed at its border (Fig. 3A). To identify putative transcription factors involved in this repression, w ...
... P-Cadherin expression is downregulated in the neural plate concomitantly with activation of Zeb2 After gastrulation, P-Cadherin expression decreases in the developing neural plate but remains expressed at its border (Fig. 3A). To identify putative transcription factors involved in this repression, w ...
Arabidopsis dth9 Mutation Identifies a Gene Involved
... second inoculation. Error bars represent 95% confidence limits of log-transformed data. Eight samples were taken for each genotype at each time noted. The experiment was repeated three times with similar results. cfu, colony-forming unit. (B) Symptoms of bacterial infection in local leaves from wild ...
... second inoculation. Error bars represent 95% confidence limits of log-transformed data. Eight samples were taken for each genotype at each time noted. The experiment was repeated three times with similar results. cfu, colony-forming unit. (B) Symptoms of bacterial infection in local leaves from wild ...
Ethylene and Sub1
... • Ethylene controls many processes related to stress and “ageing” • Ethylene binds to ER localized receptors (ETR1 + four more) • This suppresses the cytoplasmic negative regulator CTR, on top of a MAP kinase cascade. • EIN2 is an important positive regulator of unknown activity. • EIN3 is the key t ...
... • Ethylene controls many processes related to stress and “ageing” • Ethylene binds to ER localized receptors (ETR1 + four more) • This suppresses the cytoplasmic negative regulator CTR, on top of a MAP kinase cascade. • EIN2 is an important positive regulator of unknown activity. • EIN3 is the key t ...
Tombola, a tesmin/TSO1-family protein, regulates
... western blotting with anti-HA antibodies showed that Tomb coimmunoprecipitated with Aly (Fig. 1A). This was confirmed with the reciprocal experiment – immunoprecipitation with anti-HA followed by blotting with anti-FLAG. We detected no coimmunoprecipitation in cells co-expressing HA-Tomb and FLAGKr ...
... western blotting with anti-HA antibodies showed that Tomb coimmunoprecipitated with Aly (Fig. 1A). This was confirmed with the reciprocal experiment – immunoprecipitation with anti-HA followed by blotting with anti-FLAG. We detected no coimmunoprecipitation in cells co-expressing HA-Tomb and FLAGKr ...
The Genetics of Spinal Muscular Atrophy
... Figure 6. This figure illustrates the three types of SMN1 mutations: deletions, gene conversion of SMN1 to SMN2, and single nucleotide point mutations. (a) Xs indicate a deletion. A deletion removes part or all of the SMN1 gene. (b) In the case of gene conversion, the SMN1 gene has been converted to ...
... Figure 6. This figure illustrates the three types of SMN1 mutations: deletions, gene conversion of SMN1 to SMN2, and single nucleotide point mutations. (a) Xs indicate a deletion. A deletion removes part or all of the SMN1 gene. (b) In the case of gene conversion, the SMN1 gene has been converted to ...
Gene expression profiling
In the field of molecular biology, gene expression profiling is the measurement of the activity (the expression) of thousands of genes at once, to create a global picture of cellular function. These profiles can, for example, distinguish between cells that are actively dividing, or show how the cells react to a particular treatment. Many experiments of this sort measure an entire genome simultaneously, that is, every gene present in a particular cell.DNA microarray technology measures the relative activity of previously identified target genes. Sequence based techniques, like serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE, SuperSAGE) are also used for gene expression profiling. SuperSAGE is especially accurate and can measure any active gene, not just a predefined set. The advent of next-generation sequencing has made sequence based expression analysis an increasingly popular, ""digital"" alternative to microarrays called RNA-Seq. However, microarrays are far more common, accounting for 17,000 PubMed articles by 2006.