The photosynthetic apparatus of Prochlorococcus
... Prochlorococcus strains are known to have significantly different conditions for optimal growth and survival. Strains which dominate the surface waters, for example, have an irradiance optimum for photosynthesis of 200 µmoles photons m-2 s-1 , whereas those that dominate the deeper waters photosynth ...
... Prochlorococcus strains are known to have significantly different conditions for optimal growth and survival. Strains which dominate the surface waters, for example, have an irradiance optimum for photosynthesis of 200 µmoles photons m-2 s-1 , whereas those that dominate the deeper waters photosynth ...
Conflicting patterns of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA diversity in
... locus, whether there was a homogenous rate of molecular evolution along all branches (Felsenstein 1981). Trees were constructed in paup* 4.0 (Swofford 1998) as described above. Because of computational limitations, we excluded all but the five most divergent willow warbler haplotypes, but included a ...
... locus, whether there was a homogenous rate of molecular evolution along all branches (Felsenstein 1981). Trees were constructed in paup* 4.0 (Swofford 1998) as described above. Because of computational limitations, we excluded all but the five most divergent willow warbler haplotypes, but included a ...
Rare coding SNP in DZIP1 gene associated with late
... Combination of the above factors yielded RCs 1 thru 15 (Table 1). In these RCs, SNPs were tested for association with differential PD risk three separate times, each time based on a different mode of splitting the SNP space (Figure 3, 1-dimensional split modes). The dominant and recessive modes were ...
... Combination of the above factors yielded RCs 1 thru 15 (Table 1). In these RCs, SNPs were tested for association with differential PD risk three separate times, each time based on a different mode of splitting the SNP space (Figure 3, 1-dimensional split modes). The dominant and recessive modes were ...
Sex-linked dosage-sensitive modifiers as imprinting
... modifier (CIM) on the expression of an allele at a modified (m) locus. Open circles represent cells in which the allele is expressed. Filled circles represent cells in which the allele is not expressed. See text. product increases the spread of a heterochromatic domain), they propose that class II p ...
... modifier (CIM) on the expression of an allele at a modified (m) locus. Open circles represent cells in which the allele is expressed. Filled circles represent cells in which the allele is not expressed. See text. product increases the spread of a heterochromatic domain), they propose that class II p ...
A Chromosome Assay Method for the Detection of
... The tests for het gene location on linkage group VIII gave four positive results and one negative. It should be noted that this negative result and the previous inconsistent result, obtained with the linkage group I tests, have both involved strain RD6-21. It would seem likely that this strain has e ...
... The tests for het gene location on linkage group VIII gave four positive results and one negative. It should be noted that this negative result and the previous inconsistent result, obtained with the linkage group I tests, have both involved strain RD6-21. It would seem likely that this strain has e ...
(Microsoft PowerPoint - BehavGenTopic02MendelianLaws.ppt
... the basic units of heredity. Laws based on observation. ...
... the basic units of heredity. Laws based on observation. ...
Journal of Experimental Botany
... Results and discussion Mutant plants that are unable to form complete mycorrhizas are a powerful tool to identify mechanisms controlling the symbiosis. In the present study, wild-type and mycorrhiza-defective tomato mutants have been used to analyse the effect of mycorrhizal symbiosis on host H+ATPa ...
... Results and discussion Mutant plants that are unable to form complete mycorrhizas are a powerful tool to identify mechanisms controlling the symbiosis. In the present study, wild-type and mycorrhiza-defective tomato mutants have been used to analyse the effect of mycorrhizal symbiosis on host H+ATPa ...
The Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor 1Response Signature
... therapeutic agents to target the breast cancer microenvironment. Clinical and experimental studies suggest that macrophages play an important role in breast carcinogenesis. Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF1) is the primary regulator of tissue macrophages. In the current study, we have def ...
... therapeutic agents to target the breast cancer microenvironment. Clinical and experimental studies suggest that macrophages play an important role in breast carcinogenesis. Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF1) is the primary regulator of tissue macrophages. In the current study, we have def ...
BioConductor tutorial
... object-oriented programming (OOP) paradigm proposed in J. M. Chambers (1998). Programming with Data. • This object-oriented class/method design allows efficient representation and manipulation of large and complex biological datasets of multiple types. • Tools for programming using the class/method ...
... object-oriented programming (OOP) paradigm proposed in J. M. Chambers (1998). Programming with Data. • This object-oriented class/method design allows efficient representation and manipulation of large and complex biological datasets of multiple types. • Tools for programming using the class/method ...
Nongenic transcription, gene regulation and action at a distance
... their coding counterparts to regulate gene activity posttranscriptionally – for example, through the operation of the RNA interference, alternative splicing, and editing pathways (Gottesman, 2002; Storz, 2002). Such downstream effects are not discussed here. However, the act of antisense transcripti ...
... their coding counterparts to regulate gene activity posttranscriptionally – for example, through the operation of the RNA interference, alternative splicing, and editing pathways (Gottesman, 2002; Storz, 2002). Such downstream effects are not discussed here. However, the act of antisense transcripti ...
SVD and PCA
... • Images under different illumination • Most variation captured by first 5 principal components – can re-illuminate by combining only a few images ...
... • Images under different illumination • Most variation captured by first 5 principal components – can re-illuminate by combining only a few images ...
cg12 Expression Is Specifically Linked to Infection of
... In legumes, a number of plant genes have been identified whose transcription can be specifically elicited in root tissues in response to applications of Nod factors (Miklashevichs et al. 2001). We used Nod factors produced by the most promiscuous known Rhizobia strain NGR234 (provided by W. J. Broug ...
... In legumes, a number of plant genes have been identified whose transcription can be specifically elicited in root tissues in response to applications of Nod factors (Miklashevichs et al. 2001). We used Nod factors produced by the most promiscuous known Rhizobia strain NGR234 (provided by W. J. Broug ...
Male-Specific Diseases
... What kind of biological mechanisms lie behind the formation of the different genders? Some scientists now conclude that cells from male and female organisms differ in ways that result from chromosomes, not hormones, and believe that every organ in the body — not just those related to reproduction — ...
... What kind of biological mechanisms lie behind the formation of the different genders? Some scientists now conclude that cells from male and female organisms differ in ways that result from chromosomes, not hormones, and believe that every organ in the body — not just those related to reproduction — ...
Mammals Differences between the Chicken and Antagonist in the
... The human IL-1 family contains 11 genes encoded at three separate loci. Nine, including IL-1R antagonist (IL-1RN), are present at a single locus on chromosome 2, whereas IL-18 and IL-33 lie on chromosomes 11 and 9, respectively. There are currently only two known orthologs in the chicken, IL-1b and ...
... The human IL-1 family contains 11 genes encoded at three separate loci. Nine, including IL-1R antagonist (IL-1RN), are present at a single locus on chromosome 2, whereas IL-18 and IL-33 lie on chromosomes 11 and 9, respectively. There are currently only two known orthologs in the chicken, IL-1b and ...
HCLSIG$$Meetings$$2009-02
... expertise, can utilize the expertise of the person who designed the Class. Easily share your expertise with others Easily utilize the expertise of others ...all based on the premise that we define the world by its properties, rather than its classes ...
... expertise, can utilize the expertise of the person who designed the Class. Easily share your expertise with others Easily utilize the expertise of others ...all based on the premise that we define the world by its properties, rather than its classes ...
Neurofibromatosis Type 1
... the axillary or inguinal region, optic glioma, two or more lisch nodules, an osseous lesion, or finally a first degree relative with defined Neurofibromatosis Type 1 disease. Molecular Biology The NF1 gene is located on chromosome 17 on the long arm at 11.2. It is a large, about 360 kilobases with 6 ...
... the axillary or inguinal region, optic glioma, two or more lisch nodules, an osseous lesion, or finally a first degree relative with defined Neurofibromatosis Type 1 disease. Molecular Biology The NF1 gene is located on chromosome 17 on the long arm at 11.2. It is a large, about 360 kilobases with 6 ...
David Helfgott
... distributed throughout the human genome, providing an average density on available sequence of one SNP every 1.9 kilobases. This high-density SNP map provides a public resource for defining haplotype variation across the genome, and should help to identify biomedically important genes for diagnosis ...
... distributed throughout the human genome, providing an average density on available sequence of one SNP every 1.9 kilobases. This high-density SNP map provides a public resource for defining haplotype variation across the genome, and should help to identify biomedically important genes for diagnosis ...
2002/356Sant - Docenti.unina.it
... of all the aforementioned studies concluded that scanning techniques are sufficiently sensitive, but the procedures are time-consuming and cannot be automated. The increasing availability of automated direct sequencing and the gradual decrease of costs, associated to the low frequency of HB, led to ...
... of all the aforementioned studies concluded that scanning techniques are sufficiently sensitive, but the procedures are time-consuming and cannot be automated. The increasing availability of automated direct sequencing and the gradual decrease of costs, associated to the low frequency of HB, led to ...
Dear teacher/student
... different databases. When looking for proteins, the best databases are Swiss-Prot and Uniprot KB. Enter the name of the protein in the search bar. 2. You will probably end up with several hits. All proteins in this list are somehow related to the protein in your query. Use the description to determi ...
... different databases. When looking for proteins, the best databases are Swiss-Prot and Uniprot KB. Enter the name of the protein in the search bar. 2. You will probably end up with several hits. All proteins in this list are somehow related to the protein in your query. Use the description to determi ...
Gregor Mendel - HCC Learning Web
... A corrected reading calendar will be uploaded to the course website by the end of the day Quiz #1 - point adjustment Homework #1 – come talk to me if you have questions about how your point total was determined ...
... A corrected reading calendar will be uploaded to the course website by the end of the day Quiz #1 - point adjustment Homework #1 – come talk to me if you have questions about how your point total was determined ...
Genetic evaluation with major genes and polygenic inheritance
... use pedigree, genotype and phenotype information when some individuals are not genotyped. We propose to consider gene content at the major gene as a second trait correlated to the quantitative trait, in a gene content multipletrait best linear unbiased prediction (GCMTBLUP) method. Results: The gen ...
... use pedigree, genotype and phenotype information when some individuals are not genotyped. We propose to consider gene content at the major gene as a second trait correlated to the quantitative trait, in a gene content multipletrait best linear unbiased prediction (GCMTBLUP) method. Results: The gen ...
Document
... Genetics is everywhere these days – and it will continue as a dominant force in biology and society for decades to ...
... Genetics is everywhere these days – and it will continue as a dominant force in biology and society for decades to ...
Resistance to the Pseudomonas syringae Effector
... expressing single corresponding avirulence genes have been particularly fruitful in dissecting specific and common resistance signaling components. However, the major TNL class is represented by a single known P. syringae resistance gene, RPS4. We previously identified hopA1 from P. syringae pv syri ...
... expressing single corresponding avirulence genes have been particularly fruitful in dissecting specific and common resistance signaling components. However, the major TNL class is represented by a single known P. syringae resistance gene, RPS4. We previously identified hopA1 from P. syringae pv syri ...
LECTURE 13: EPIGENETICS – IMPRINTING Reading: Ch. 18, p
... putting either two female pronuclei or two male pronuclei into mouse eggs and then transferring the eggs into a foster mother. Control embryos derived from fusion of a maternally-derived pronucleus and a paternally-derived pronucleus developed normally, but embryos from the fusion of two maternally- ...
... putting either two female pronuclei or two male pronuclei into mouse eggs and then transferring the eggs into a foster mother. Control embryos derived from fusion of a maternally-derived pronucleus and a paternally-derived pronucleus developed normally, but embryos from the fusion of two maternally- ...
Hemoglobin
... Some clinical aspects of b-thamassemias: 1- As b-globin gene is not expressed until late fetal gestation, the physical manifestations of b -thalassemias appear only after birth. 2- Individuals with b -thalassemias minor, make some b-chains, and usually require no specific treatment. ...
... Some clinical aspects of b-thamassemias: 1- As b-globin gene is not expressed until late fetal gestation, the physical manifestations of b -thalassemias appear only after birth. 2- Individuals with b -thalassemias minor, make some b-chains, and usually require no specific treatment. ...
Gene expression profiling
In the field of molecular biology, gene expression profiling is the measurement of the activity (the expression) of thousands of genes at once, to create a global picture of cellular function. These profiles can, for example, distinguish between cells that are actively dividing, or show how the cells react to a particular treatment. Many experiments of this sort measure an entire genome simultaneously, that is, every gene present in a particular cell.DNA microarray technology measures the relative activity of previously identified target genes. Sequence based techniques, like serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE, SuperSAGE) are also used for gene expression profiling. SuperSAGE is especially accurate and can measure any active gene, not just a predefined set. The advent of next-generation sequencing has made sequence based expression analysis an increasingly popular, ""digital"" alternative to microarrays called RNA-Seq. However, microarrays are far more common, accounting for 17,000 PubMed articles by 2006.