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Drawing Ray Diagrams for Concave Mirrors
Drawing Ray Diagrams for Concave Mirrors

... PRINCIPAL AXIS (PA) – A horizontal line (90⁰) from the centre of curvature to the centre of the mirror VERTEX (V) - The point where the principal axis meets the curved mirror. ...
Note - The Eclecticon of Dr French
Note - The Eclecticon of Dr French

... postulate of ‘extremum deviation’ implies the first derivative of  must pass through zero. When ...
Polarization of Light Mica Sheet
Polarization of Light Mica Sheet

... off of water molecules in the air. This actually works, but it must be a sunny day. Clouds ruin this effect (as we found out in my last period). In addition, we were lucky enough to be outside next to a puddle, and could see that the glare caused by reflected sunlight off of the water was also polar ...
A transparent material like glass allows light to pass
A transparent material like glass allows light to pass

... But this is not the situation in many materials, like calcite and quartz. These materials are crystalline in nature. The refractive index of these materials is not a constant one. The refractive index can vary with the direction light make with certain internal symmetry directions of the crystal. In ...
Image Formation & Optical Instruments
Image Formation & Optical Instruments

... • These present the concept of a focal point the point to which the optic brings a set of parallel rays together. • Parallel rays come from objects that are very far away (and, after reflection in the parabolic mirror, converge at the focal point or focus). • Parabolas are hard to make. It’s much ea ...
n - Purdue Physics
n - Purdue Physics

... yellow, by comparing relative responses of two or more different receptors, the eye cannot distinguish between many spectra. The various yellow spectra below appear the same (yellow), and the combination of red and green also looks yellow! ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Created by Derek J. Wells. Under the expressed written consent of Derek J. Wells in accordance with the rules and by-laws of Derek J. Wells. All events depicted here are fictional. Any similarity to real life situations are merely coincidental. ...
6.0 Mb - Todd Satogata
6.0 Mb - Todd Satogata

... •  But because of the roughness, the light comes off in random directions. •  This is called diffuse reflection (figure (c)). Not so shiny! ...
The Michelson Interferometer
The Michelson Interferometer

... The Michelson interferometer is the best known example of a class of interferometers that are known as amplitude-splitting interferometers, that is they produce interference by means of division of the amplitude of incident light by means of arrangements of mirrors and beamsplitters. Michelson devel ...
Ray Optics
Ray Optics

... The image of the first lens is treated as the object of the second lens Then a ray diagram is drawn for the second lens The image formed by the second lens is the final image of the system If the image formed by the first lens lies on the back side of the second lens, then the image is treated a ...
homework - Homework Market
homework - Homework Market

... back into the incident medium. ...
Optical Lenses part 2
Optical Lenses part 2

... A lens is a curved transparent material that is smooth and regularly shaped so that when light strikes it, the light refracts in a predictable and useful way.  Made of transparent glass or very hard plastic ...
Refraction and Lenses Learning Guide
Refraction and Lenses Learning Guide

... 13. How is air temperature involved in mirages? layer of warm air near the ground, being less densethan cooler air above, refracts light from the sky bending its path upward . 14. Why does dispersion separate the colors of white light in raindrops or prisms? index of refraction for water, glass, mos ...
Physics116_L22
Physics116_L22

... 2" RED ...
chapter3lenses
chapter3lenses

... Mirror Ray Tracing: Limitations • As noted in the book, these ray tracing rules are an approximation. For this approximation to be accurate, the paraxial rays should be closer to the axis, and the object should be small compared to the mirror radius. • We’ve drawn these examples in an exaggerated m ...
Exam 3 Solutions
Exam 3 Solutions

... In  the  first  step  we  ignore  the  second  mirror  and  find  where  the   image  of  the  first  mirror  forms.  The  equation  gives  i1  =  40  cm.   We  then  compute  the  object  distance  to  the  second  mirror  as ...
System for observing interference phenomenon: In the previous
System for observing interference phenomenon: In the previous

... the center spot respectively by moving the micrometer screw and noting down the corresponding reading on micrometer scale. For an accurate determination of the diameter 'D' (=2x) of every 5th ring is measured, while the space between the plano convex lens and flat surface has only air film ...
1 - High Point University
1 - High Point University

... 6) Now, adjust the ray such that it leaves the source and moves up at an angle. Where on the optical axis would you have to place the source such that the reflected ray moves parallel to the optical axis? Does this make sense? Explain ...
Document
Document

... • We have assumed that the paraxial approximation applies in that all rays make small angles with respect to the optical axis. We also assume that the rays strike close to th e centre of the mirror. • In real systems the rays hit the whole mirror. We find that rays that hit near the outside of mirro ...
6288-18 talk - LOFT, Large Optics Fabrication and Testing group
6288-18 talk - LOFT, Large Optics Fabrication and Testing group

... Image shift has same effect as change of line of sight direction (defined as where the system is looking) ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Image shift has same effect as change of line of sight direction (defined as where the system is looking) ...
Refraction - Snell`s Law, Internal Reflection, Dispersion (PowerPoint)
Refraction - Snell`s Law, Internal Reflection, Dispersion (PowerPoint)

... nm is needed. This conceptually makes sense because shorter wavelengths are refracted more by a certain material but Fused Quartz also acts as a less optically dense material than Acrylic. The shorter wavelength compensates for this. Normal ...
Focal Point and Focal Length Ray Diagram for lenses
Focal Point and Focal Length Ray Diagram for lenses

... center at image side center at other side object side the other side image side (real) the other side (virtual) upright inverted ...
Interference3
Interference3

... • Relation (2) represents that the coefficient of reflection from the surface of a denser medium is equal in magnitude to the coefficient of reflection from the surface of a rarer medium but opposite in sign. • Intensity of reflected light is the same for a ray incident from either side of the boun ...
Aurora Rendering with Sheet Modeling Technique
Aurora Rendering with Sheet Modeling Technique

... simple animation or teaching aid to focus users’ attention to certain portions of the display. Future improvements stated in section 4 are definitely applicable to make this software implementation a much better emulation. So as to be more convincing as to overcome the faults stated previously. Usag ...
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Ray tracing (graphics)



In computer graphics, ray tracing is a technique for generating an image by tracing the path of light through pixels in an image plane and simulating the effects of its encounters with virtual objects. The technique is capable of producing a very high degree of visual realism, usually higher than that of typical scanline rendering methods, but at a greater computational cost. This makes ray tracing best suited for applications where the image can be rendered slowly ahead of time, such as in still images and film and television visual effects, and more poorly suited for real-time applications like video games where speed is critical. Ray tracing is capable of simulating a wide variety of optical effects, such as reflection and refraction, scattering, and dispersion phenomena (such as chromatic aberration).
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