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Concordance trees, concordance factors, and the exploration of
Concordance trees, concordance factors, and the exploration of

... has a known population history. At best one has molecular data for a number of loci for a set of individuals representative of the taxa under study. If we are prepared to make some assumptions about the nature of populations and genetic processes, these data contain information on the history of the ...
PDF
PDF

... system the parasites evade both the acquired and innate immune systems, predominantly by antigenic variation, changing the variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) expressed on their surface to avoid antibody-mediated responses (Gadelha et al., 2011). During the second stage of infection, in the CNS, they ...
Interactions Between Genes Controlling Pathogenicity in the Flax
Interactions Between Genes Controlling Pathogenicity in the Flax

... indicating that an AMi/aM, gene pair does occur in the pathogen as predicted by the model: the genotype of the parent strain presumably is iM iMAMiaM,. In this study the observed segregations for pathogenicity on Williston Brown in all three families (Table 1) were consistent with strains CH 5 and I ...
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

... immune systems are at a significantly greater risk of symptomatic secondary infection. In most patients, MRSA can be detected by swabbing the nostrils and isolating the bacteria found inside the nostrils. MRSA may progress substantially within 24–48 hours of initial topical symptoms. After 72 hours, ...
阴道局部免疫与阴道炎症
阴道局部免疫与阴道炎症

... The patient complains of a foulsmelling discharge, and examination confirms both the discharge and the odour. In appearance the discharge is thin, grayish and sometimes shows bubbles. A vaginal smear reveals the presence of ‘clue’ cells. Gram staining is usually negative but can be variable. ...
Martina Šeruga Musić, Mladen Krajačić, Dijana Škorić
Martina Šeruga Musić, Mladen Krajačić, Dijana Škorić

... For direct amplification of phytoplasma gene or pseudogene regions, three different primer pairs were used: 16R738f/16R1232r (GIBB et al., 1995), to amplify a part of 16S rRNA gene; fTufu/rTufu (SCHNEIDER et al., 1997), to amplify a part of tuf gene; and G35p/m (DAVIS et al., 1992), to amplify dnaB ...
Facts About Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Facts About Spinal Muscular Atrophy

... nerve signals develop certain abnormalities as they try to "reach out" to nerves. These abnormalities can lead to dangerous reactions to muscle-relaxing drugs often used during surgery. Doctors can get around this problem if they’re aware of it, by using different drugs. ...
Gene conversion rapidly generates major histocompatibility complex
Gene conversion rapidly generates major histocompatibility complex

... Following a population bottleneck, novel genetic diversity may be introduced by migration or mutation. In isolated populations where migration rates are low, ...
PRODUCT MONOGRAPH PNEUMO 23 Pneumococcal
PRODUCT MONOGRAPH PNEUMO 23 Pneumococcal

... PNEUMO 23® [Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine] is a capsular polysaccharide vaccine against disease caused by 23 of the most common serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus). S. pneumoniae causes invasive bacterial infections including primary bacterial pneumonia, meningitis, and bacter ...
Genetic Variation of the Major Histocompatibility Complex DRB3.2
Genetic Variation of the Major Histocompatibility Complex DRB3.2

... Locus in the Native Bos indicus Cattle Breeds Jyotsna Dhingra Behl*, Naresh Kumar Verma, Rahul Behl and Monika Sodhi National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, P. Box no. 129, G. T. Bypass Road, Karnal, Haryana, India ABSTRACT : The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) plays well-defined roles i ...
Genetics - Michael
Genetics - Michael

... at a computer as they do working at a research bench. For example, once a molecular geneticist has generated a sequence of DNA from an automated sequencer (which contains elaborate computer software itself), they often utilize complex algorithms and statistical packages to examine the structure of t ...
Running title Variation in Barley Brassinosteroid
Running title Variation in Barley Brassinosteroid

... et al., 2004). Its agronomic importance comes from the short and sturdy culm that provides lodging resistance, and an upright plant architecture that tolerates dense planting. ...
Pharmacotherpy
Pharmacotherpy

Glossary FINAL
Glossary FINAL

... acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) The active ingredient in Aspirin® and many other over-thecounter pain relievers and cold remedies, such as Entrophen®, Anacin®, Norgesic®, 222’s, Dristan®, 282’s, 292’s, Coricidin Cold®, Coricidin D®, Robaxisal® and Midol®. This drug affects platelet function and should no ...
Avian Flu: Preparing for a Pandemic
Avian Flu: Preparing for a Pandemic

... In 1997, an outbreak of avian influenza among poultry in Hong Kong was traced to the H5N1 virus strain (see sidebar on page 5). The outbreak was accompanied by 18 cases of human infection; six of those people died. There was immediate apprehension among world health officials, as this was the first ...
An algorithm for the identification of undiagnosed COPD case
An algorithm for the identification of undiagnosed COPD case

... COPD and then refers them on for diagnostic spirometry could be more efficient and effective.14,15 We have shown in our previous studies that COPD patients have a higher risk of having comorbid conditions such as heart disease and that they also have substantially increased health care costs related ...
23-09-2014-RRA-Ebola haemorrhagic fever, Zaire ebolavirus
23-09-2014-RRA-Ebola haemorrhagic fever, Zaire ebolavirus

... combination of three humanised monoclonal antibodies which block or neutralise the virus; TKM-Ebola, a RNAbased drug; and Favipiravir, a RNA polymerase inhibitor already proposed for novel influenza infections. These candidate treatments have shown great promise in monkey models. Some of these treat ...
The blue book
The blue book

... significant public health concern in Aboriginal communities and is a major cause of preventable blindness worldwide. The epidemiology of acute bacterial conjunctivitis in Australia due to causes other than trachoma and gonococcal infection is not well documented. Infections are most common in childr ...


... The genus Saccharomyces consists of seven biological species: S. arboricolus, S. bayanus, S. cariocanus, S. cerevisiae, S. kudriavzevii, S. mikatae, and S. paradoxus (29, 59) and the partially allotetraploid species S. pastorianus (46, 58). The hybrid species S. pastorianus, restricted to lager brew ...
Patient information: Screening for colon cancer
Patient information: Screening for colon cancer

... [colon] or rectum) is a common, lethal, and preventable disease. Approximately onethird of people who develop it die of the disease, making it the second leading cause of cancer death. However, screening tests now make it possible to detect existing cancers at an early, treatable stage and even to p ...
Parkinson`s Disease Medications
Parkinson`s Disease Medications

... a result, nausea and vomiting were common. The solution to this inefficient delivery of the drug was the development of carbidopa, a levodopa enhancer. When added to levodopa, carbidopa enables an 80% reduction in the dose of levodopa for the same benefit and a marked reduction in the frequency of s ...
Cancer Survivorship - David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Cancer Survivorship - David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

...  Tends to affect younger individuals, both male and female.  It is an autoimmune disorder, in which the immune system attacks hair follicles.  The condition resolves without treatment within a year, but hair loss is sometimes permanent.  Treatments may be steroid injections and cream (such as cl ...
Editorial - Ontario Association on Developmental Disabilities
Editorial - Ontario Association on Developmental Disabilities

... many chromosome 21 genes come in different forms, called allelic variants. Such variation may explain why some people with Down syndrome, but not others, are born with congenital heart disease or gastrointestinal abnormalities, develop autoimmune thyroiditis, or present with Alzheimer like dementia ...
MOLECULAR STUDY OF IDIOPATHIC NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
MOLECULAR STUDY OF IDIOPATHIC NEPHROTIC SYNDROME

... WARNING. The access to the contents of this doctoral thesis it is limited to the acceptance of the use conditions set by the following Creative Commons license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/?lang=en ...
Guidelines for surveillance of drug resistance in tuberculosis Fourth Edition
Guidelines for surveillance of drug resistance in tuberculosis Fourth Edition

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Public health genomics

Public Health Genomics is the use of genomics information to benefit public health. This is visualized as more effective personalized preventive care and disease treatments with better specificity, targeted to the genetic makeup of each patient. According to the CDC, Public Health genomics is an emerging field of study that assesses the impact of genes and their interaction with behavior, diet and the environment on the population’s health.This field of public health genomics is less than a decade old. A number of think tanks, universities, and governments (including the U.S., UK, and Australia) have started public health genomics projects. Research on the human genome is generating new knowledge that is changing public health programs and policies. Advances in genomic sciences are increasingly being used to improve health, prevent disease, educate and train the public health workforce, other healthcare providers, and citizens.
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