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Profile Documents Logout
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Document
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...  Without treatment, affected children die before five, but with treatment can live past their late 20’s. ...
Sickle Cell PPT - Dr. Annette M. Parrott
Sickle Cell PPT - Dr. Annette M. Parrott

... hemoglobin. Unfortunately, this hemoglobin disappears within the first year after birth. One approach to treating sickle cell disease is to rekindle production of fetal hemoglobin. The drug, hydroxyurea induces fetal hemoglobin production in some patients with sickle cell disease and improves the cl ...
Albinism Powerpoint
Albinism Powerpoint

...  Too little, or complete lack of, melanin ...
Central core disease due to recessive mutations in RYR1 gene: Is it
Central core disease due to recessive mutations in RYR1 gene: Is it

... AR forms of CCD. There are only two AR families with compound heterozygotes reported in the literature18 and the patients described showed a severe phenotype, with akinesia and hydramnion during pregnancy. Our patients had clinical signs from childhood and slow progression; both are in their 40s and ...
1. Molecular basis of human genetics a) Structure and function of the
1. Molecular basis of human genetics a) Structure and function of the

... individuals; risk for additional offspring of healthy parents having a previous child expressing an autosomal dominant trait. Possibilities and limitations of molecular testing. ii. Autosomal recessive inheritance: Definition and mode of transmission of recessive traits; recurrence risks, incidence; ...
Chapter 21: Molecular Basis of Cancer
Chapter 21: Molecular Basis of Cancer

... Expected mutations are dominant Mutations have never been identified in this gene There are other members of the same gene families (or pseudogenes) in the genome ...
Mutations - Sapling Learning
Mutations - Sapling Learning

... • Checkpoint procedures during cell cycle prevent cell division if mistakes are found in DNA • Cells that do not pass checkpoint are marked for destruction • Mutations can accumulate if checkpoint system breaks down • If mutation removes checkpoint, cells with damaged DNA can ...
Chapter 28
Chapter 28

... resulting zygote may have more (or less) than the normal diploid chromosome number Examples: 1. Down’s Syndrome- results from the possession of an extra chromosome. This is due to the nondisjunction of chromosome #21 in one of the parents. Will result in mental retardation or physical abnormalities ...
Evolution of genes and genomes
Evolution of genes and genomes

... copies in a genome and the age of family of retroelements  Alu elements in primate lineage evolved 50 mya How do transposable elements affect fitness?  Usually found between genes and in introns, where they don’t affect function  Can lead to mutation or chromosome arrangements  Can lead to adapt ...
Biotechnology in Agriculture
Biotechnology in Agriculture

...  Genomics has also allowed scientists to identify genes that may cause genetic diseases such as cancer. ...
Origin of Mutations in Two Families With X-Linked
Origin of Mutations in Two Families With X-Linked

... Family 2 has one affected boy, born in 1984 and diagnosed with CGD at the age of 20 months when he had persistent skin infections, lymphadenopathy, and osteomyelitis. The diagnosis was confirmed by demonstrating decreased bacteriocidal activity of leukocytes, inability to reduce NBT, and absence of ...
Mutations
Mutations

... Mutation means 1. the process by which a gene undergoes a structural change, 2. a modified gene resulting from mutation Mutations: - gene mutations - „point“ mutation – only one nucleotide  qualitative change - in regulatory sequences  quantitative change - compound mutations - chromosomal mutatio ...
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy - Dr. Ben
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy - Dr. Ben

... hypertrophy in absence of another cardiac or systemic disease; variable morphologies  Maximal LV wall thickness > 15 mm  Clinical manifestations and hemodynamic abnormalities are manifold  Biggest fear is sudden cardiac death in young, athletic population 2/2 ventricular fibrillation ...
Hebrew University research provides promise
Hebrew University research provides promise

... Dvir-Ginzberg showed that SirT1 positively regulates the expression of many cartilage-tissue components. Her work was carried out in cooperation with researchers at the US National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, MD. This data, published in the Arthritis and Rheumatism journal, showed that when th ...
FunctionalGenomicsEvolution
FunctionalGenomicsEvolution

... A given microarray may have over 40,000 probes!!! This means that one may run > 40,000 statistical tests. If α = 0.05, then 1 out of every 20 genes identified via statistical tests is expected to be due to chance alone. If one runs 40,000 tests, then by chance alone he/she will reject ~ 40,000 x 0.0 ...
Putting it all together: Finding the cystic fibrosis gene
Putting it all together: Finding the cystic fibrosis gene

... Putting it all together: Finding the cystic fibrosis gene • Finding the gene is the first step in treating it. • Once the gene is found, we can determine the nature of the allele that causes the disease and, potentially, treat the problem . • In addition, once the gene is found, simple tests for de ...
From SNPs to function: the effect of sequence variation on gene
From SNPs to function: the effect of sequence variation on gene

... looking at hnRNA), and they even show a haplotype for one gene (BTN3A2) that strongly affects gene expression levels of the two alleles. This manuscript is the first description of a novel highthroughput pipeline for analyzing large numbers of SNPs and genes for such allelic imbalances, and this nov ...
Downstream analysis of transcriptomic data
Downstream analysis of transcriptomic data

... •  Gene  Ontology  :  a  controlled  vocabulary  and  machine  readable,   Directed  Acyclic  Graph  with  mul3ple  levels  of  classifica3on,  can  be   used  across  species   •  3    types  of  gene  ontology  (BP,  MF,  CC)   •  9  l ...
this PDF file - Journal of Big History
this PDF file - Journal of Big History

... notable here is our current ability to manipulate human genetics, which invites the cliché ‘opening Pandora’s Box’ metaphor. Luckily, the author supplied a better summation with his poignant contention that “our capacity to understand and manipulate human genomes alters our conception of what it mea ...
Genetics ppt
Genetics ppt

... Principle of Dominance - when 2 forms of the same gene are present the dominant allele is expressed Principle of Segregation - in meiosis two alleles separate so that each gamete receives only one form of the gene Principle of Independent Assortment - each trait is inherited independent of other tra ...
Chapter 19
Chapter 19

... 2. Unregulated hunting & habitat removal ...
Document
Document

... Multifactorial (also called complex or polygenic) mutation: This type is caused by a combination of environmental factors and mutations in multiple genes. For example, genes that contribute to breast cancer susceptibility have been attributed to abnormalities on chromosomes 6, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, an ...
Genetic Engineering/biotech Powerpoint
Genetic Engineering/biotech Powerpoint

... Biotechnology, defined broadly, is the engineering of organisms for useful purposes. Often, biotechnology involves the creation of hybrid genes and their introduction into organisms in which some or all of the gene is not normally present. ...
mutation
mutation

... a new and abnormal function. These mutations usually have dominant phenotypes. Loss-of-function mutations - gene product having less or no function. Phenotypes associated with such mutations are most often recessive. Exception is when the reduced dosage of a normal gene product is not enough for a n ...
Print this article - Annals of Gastroenterology
Print this article - Annals of Gastroenterology

... of classical recessive inherited ABL. It seems to present a new target for research in order to understand the heterogeneity in clinical appearance among the patients as well as to improve our efforts at treatment through investigation of the pathophysiology of this rare disease. ...
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Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCL) is the general name for a family of at least eight genetically separate neurodegenerative disorders that result from excessive accumulation of lipopigments (lipofuscin) in the body's tissues. These lipopigments are made up of fats and proteins. Their name comes from the word stem lipo-, which is a variation on ""lipid"" or ""fat"", and from the term pigment, used because the substances take on a greenish-yellow color when viewed under an ultraviolet light microscope. These lipofuscin materials build up in neuronal cells and many organs, including the liver, spleen, myocardium, and kidneys.
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