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Why the long neck?
Why the long neck?

the presentation
the presentation

... Number of chromosomes is species specific Dog and wolf has 39 pairs (2n = 78) of chromosomes Every cell in the body has this double amount of chromosomes = genome Germ cells have single number of chromosomes (n= 38 + X or Y) In fertilization the chromosome number is again ...
Jeopardy
Jeopardy

... • In addition to single-celled organisms that reproduce asexually, some multicellular organisms can reproduce both sexually and asexually. For example, taking a clipping from a plant and placing it in water can asexually reproduce (grow) an offspring that is genetically identical to the parent plant ...
Mendelelian Genetics - Kaikoura High School
Mendelelian Genetics - Kaikoura High School

Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... Mendelian pattern of inheritance. They are inherited from the maternal parent to the progeny through the cytoplasm. Cytoplasmic characters are usually inherited maternally, i.e., from the mother to the progeny. Usually, the cytoplasmic DNA responsible for the character is transferred from the mother ...
5.1.2 Variation Part 1
5.1.2 Variation Part 1

... Polygenic phenotypes are affected by the environment more than ...
Leukaemia Section t(2;21)(p11;q22) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
Leukaemia Section t(2;21)(p11;q22) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

... rearrangements involving ETV6-CBFA2 (TEL-AML1) genes identified by fluorescence in situ hybridization in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2001 Oct;32(2):188-93 ...
Chapter 6: Extranuclear Inheritance, Imprinting, and Maternal Effect
Chapter 6: Extranuclear Inheritance, Imprinting, and Maternal Effect

... As with chloroplasts, mitochondria have their own genetic material, and their pattern of transmission is non-Mendelian. In this section, we will examine the nature of the mitochondrial genome, and how mitochondria are transmitted from parents to offspring. Note that the genetic material of the mitoc ...
Genetics Review Quiz
Genetics Review Quiz

... a. Men and women differ genetically only in their sex chromosomes. ...
Mitochondrial genome
Mitochondrial genome

...  characterized by acute or subacute bilateral optic atrophy resulting in loss of central vision.  >90% of affected families have mutations at nucleotides 11778, 3460 or 14484, that encode components of complex I of the respiratory chain.  Highly unusual in that majority of mutations are present i ...
Genetic Engineering PowerPoint
Genetic Engineering PowerPoint

... • Taking DNA from one organism and inserting it into another organism’s DNA sequence, to ensure the organism will have a specific trait. • It produces an organism that has a new trait it would most likely not have developed on its own ...
Transformation Pre-Lab
Transformation Pre-Lab

... 5. Give several examples of bacteria that transform naturally, AND explain how they go through this process. 6. How would these bacteria select for DNA that is likely to be beneficial for them? 7. Give an example of how it would be beneficial for a bacterium to bring in and use DNA from other member ...
X-LINKED INHERITANCE
X-LINKED INHERITANCE

... Inbred populations  relatively homogeneous in both genetics and environment  rich resource for genetic studies Homozygosity mapping  identify several recessive mutations in inbred groups  Search for regions of alleles at genetic loci that are linked to one another and are homozygous  In affecte ...
Sex Linked Inheritance
Sex Linked Inheritance

... Background: The relationship between genotype and phenotype in sex- ...
Genetics Session 5 Handout
Genetics Session 5 Handout

... Mendelian Genetics in Humans a. __________________________________________________________________ b. __________________________________________________________________ c. __________________________________________________________________ d. __________________________________________________________ ...
Biology 123 SI- Dr. Raut`s Class Session 21
Biology 123 SI- Dr. Raut`s Class Session 21

... In the founder effect, a few individuals will become isolated from the rest of the population. They create their own small population, which will have less genetic variation than the large population. Genetic drift will be exaggerated due to the small population size. In humans, this has often resul ...
Mutation analysis of bigH3 gene in patients with corneal dystrophy
Mutation analysis of bigH3 gene in patients with corneal dystrophy

... the CYP1B1 gene in the GLC3A locus have been found in about 50% of PCG patients. No genetic locus has been identified for PCAG, but there is a possible site on chromosome 10. For POAG, more than 10 chromosomal loci have been mapped. But there are only 2 confirmed genes, MYOC and OPTN. Over 60 MYOC m ...
Quiz 2 Thursday Answer Key
Quiz 2 Thursday Answer Key

... 1. Three recessive mutations in Drosophila melanogaster affecting body color, wing shape, and bristle morphology result in the respective phenotypes: black body (b) dumpy wings (dp), and hooked bristles (hk). A cross is made between a dumpy female and a black, hooked male. All F1 progeny were wild t ...
homework - terms: chapter 11
homework - terms: chapter 11

... 14. Describe human genetic disorders that are caused by the inheritance of recessive alleles. 15. Describe human genetic disorders that are caused by the inheritance of single dominate allele. 16. Describe and interpret a pedigree chart. 17. Distinguish between incompletely dominate and codominant a ...
Complementation - Arkansas State University
Complementation - Arkansas State University

... occur there during meiosis. Because of this, genes in this location do not behave as sex-linked traits, thus said to be pseudoautosomal because they behave like genes on autosomes rather than sex chromosomes. ...
Presentation
Presentation

... – This is the most common lethal genetic disease. – This disorder affects 1 in 2,500 births. – In Caucasians, 1 in 25 people is a carrier for the disorder. – The disorder creates a faulty Chloride ion (Cl-) protein carrier on cell membranes in the lungs. This causes fluid (water) to build up in the ...
2.2 Theoretical genetics 1
2.2 Theoretical genetics 1

... In the early years of the 20th century, many crossing experiments were done in a similar way to those of Mendel. The French genetist Lucien Cuénot used the house mouse, Mus musculus, to see whether the principles that Mendel had discovered also operated in animals. He crossed normal grey-colored mi ...
Lecture 11 Beyond Mendel
Lecture 11 Beyond Mendel

... molecules under genetic control. Using genetic analysis one can often detect the patterns of these interactions. For example: • a. In the dihybrid cross AaBb´ x AaBb, nine genotypes will result. If each allelic pair controls a distinct trait and exhibits complete dominance, a 9;3;3;1 phenotypic rati ...
Types of Natural Selection
Types of Natural Selection

... populations that are not evolving • Genotype frequencies stay the same over time as long as certain conditions are met: • Very large populations • No emigration or immigration • No mutations • Random mating ...
Genes and Hearing Loss
Genes and Hearing Loss

... mutant form of the gene of interest, and the other the normal form. Each of these gametes then has an equal chance of being used to form the offspring. Thus the chance that the offspring of a parent with an autosomal dominant gene will develop the disorder is 50 percent. Autosomal dominant traits us ...
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Quantitative trait locus

A quantitative trait locus (QTL) is a section of DNA (the locus) that correlates with variation in a phenotype (the quantitative trait). The QTL typically is linked to, or contains, the genes that control that phenotype. QTLs are mapped by identifying which molecular markers (such as SNPs or AFLPs) correlate with an observed trait. This is often an early step in identifying and sequencing the actual genes that cause the trait variation.Quantitative traits are phenotypes (characteristics) that vary in degree and can be attributed to polygenic effects, i.e., the product of two or more genes, and their environment.
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