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foreign currency option
foreign currency option

Elisabetta Croci Angelini and Francesco Farina CURRENT
Elisabetta Croci Angelini and Francesco Farina CURRENT

NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES EXCHANGE CONTROLS, CAPITAL CONTROLS, AND INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MARKETS
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES EXCHANGE CONTROLS, CAPITAL CONTROLS, AND INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MARKETS

... taxes and quantitative restrictions on international financial transactions. We employ a general-equilibrium rational-expectations model of two-country world economy to examine the connections between the effects of these taxes or quantitative restrictions and portfolio allocation on international ...
The US Dollar and the Euro as International
The US Dollar and the Euro as International

... ever since then, a number of observers have argued that it would challenge the US dollar’s hegemony.6 In contrast, however, Barry Eichengreen noted as far back as 1997: “(I)ncumbency is a strong advantage in the competition for reserve-currency status. Both historical and econometric evidence point ...
Foreign Currency Exposure and Hedging in Australia
Foreign Currency Exposure and Hedging in Australia

Boom, Gloom, Doom: Balance Sheets, Monetary Fragmentation
Boom, Gloom, Doom: Balance Sheets, Monetary Fragmentation

Chapter 6 -- International Finance and the Economy
Chapter 6 -- International Finance and the Economy

Dollar-Euro Exchange Rate 1999-2004
Dollar-Euro Exchange Rate 1999-2004

Emerging market currency composition of reserves
Emerging market currency composition of reserves

... wake of the UK currency’s 1931 floating (Drummond (2008)), central banks shifted their reserves into sterling.3 Similarly, after the yen was pegged to sterling in 1934, sterling’s share of Japanese reserves soared from 15% in 1932 to 90% in 1935 (Hatase and Ohnuki (2009), Figure 3). Conversely, afte ...
capital and speculation in emerging market economies
capital and speculation in emerging market economies

... economies during the 1980s and net private capital inflows had declined to a trickle. Several emerging market economies, particularly those in Latin America, experienced debtservicing difficulties and their rate of inflation had accelerated. In addition, the most heavily indebted had external debt t ...
Exchange Rate Regimes in Emerging Markets
Exchange Rate Regimes in Emerging Markets

... political economy considerations. A recurring theme in the literature is that countries with important links to global financial markets cannot sustain a pegged exchange rate and must choose either a hard fix or a floating exchange rate regime. This belief is linked to the “impossible trinity,” whic ...
EMU strategies: Lessons from Greece in view of the EU Enlargement
EMU strategies: Lessons from Greece in view of the EU Enlargement

NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL PERSPECTIVES
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL PERSPECTIVES

... relationship between the level of the real exthange rate that clears the balance of payments at a particular point in time and the magnitude of the current account when that real exchange rate is at that same level at some other point in time. ...
Will China and India conquer the world? Essay: We
Will China and India conquer the world? Essay: We

... ‘imbalances’ that we currently see are a reflection of the way in which the emerging economies have harnessed the global economy to support development. The initial rise of many emerging economies is based on exports to the developed world. Along with the export of goods and services, the emerging ...
Asia
Asia

Is a Benign Dollar Policy Wise? William Poole
Is a Benign Dollar Policy Wise? William Poole

... rate or the monetary base. The issue of how to characterize the policy instrument today, with the Fed’s array of special credit facilities, would take me far off track. Thus, for present purposes just assume that such a characterization exists. Under the Federal Reserve Act, the Fed has two policy o ...
Exchange Rates and Trade Balances under the Dollar Standard
Exchange Rates and Trade Balances under the Dollar Standard

DISCUSSION PAPERS THE MAKING OF THE TURKISH FINANCIAL CRISIS
DISCUSSION PAPERS THE MAKING OF THE TURKISH FINANCIAL CRISIS

... volatile inflation, unsustainable public debt accumulation, and increasing financial fragility, resulting from irresponsible policies and lack of fiscal discipline that had been endemic under various governments since the early 1980s. However, the stabilization program formulated and launched with s ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... Uncovered interest rate arbitrage caused by extremely low interest rates in Japan coupled with high real interest rates in the US was a problem in the 1990s ...
japanese retail investors and the carry trade1
japanese retail investors and the carry trade1

... be related to the low volatility in exchange rates prior to the onset of the global financial crisis in late 2007. The reaction of the Japanese retail investors to the increase in financial market volatility (the VIX index measure of Graph 7 US equity market volatility is used as Net Positions and V ...
Balance of Payments Accounting
Balance of Payments Accounting

Fixed exchange rate - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Fixed exchange rate - McGraw Hill Higher Education

MishkinCh17
MishkinCh17

... Comparing Expected Returns I Dollar assets pay an interest rate of i D and do not have any capital gain Foreign assets have an interest rate of i F and there is no capital gain To compare the expected returns on dollar assets and foreign assets the returns must be converted into the currency unit u ...
The Foreign Exchange Market
The Foreign Exchange Market

... Comparing Expected Returns I Dollar assets pay an interest rate of i D and do not have any capital gain Foreign assets have an interest rate of i F and there is no capital gain To compare the expected returns on dollar assets and foreign assets the returns must be converted into the currency unit u ...
CH 17 PP
CH 17 PP

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Currency War of 2009–11

The Currency War of 2009–2011 is an episode of competitive devaluation which became prominent in September 2010. Competitive devaluation involves states competing with each other to achieve a relatively low valuation for their own currency, so as to assist their domestic industry. With the financial crises of 2008 the export sectors of many emerging economies have experienced declining orders, and from 2009 several states began or increased their levels of intervention to push down their currencies.Both private sector analysts and politicians including Tim Geithner have suggested the phrase currency war overstates the extent of hostility, but the term has been widely used by the media since Brazil's finance ministers Guido Mantega September 2010 announcement that a ""currency war"" had broken out.Other commentators including world statesmen such as Manmohan Singh and Guido Mantega suggested a currency war was indeed underway and that the leading participants are China and the US, though since 2009 many other states have been taking measures to either devalue or at least check the appreciation of their currencies. The US does not acknowledge that it is practicing competitive devaluation and its official policy is to let the dollar float freely. While the US has taken no direct action to devalue its currency, there is close to universal consensus among analysts that its quantitative easing programmes exert downwards pressure on the dollar.According to many analysts the currency war had largely fizzled out by mid-2011, though others including Mantega disagreed. As of March 2012, outbreaks of rhetoric have still been occurring, with additional measures being adopted by countries like Brazil to control the appreciation of their currency. Yet by June, there were signs that currency misalignment had been levelling out in China and across the world, with even Mantega relaxing some of Brazils anti-appreciation controls. Alarms were raised concerning a possible second 21st currency war in January 2013, this time with the most apparent tension being between Japan and the Euro-zone.
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