• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Consider the following economy:
Consider the following economy:

... every level of capital. Investment in the goods market shifts up and IS curve shifts up. Higher output and higher interest rates in the short-run. Deflation and higher interest rates in the long run. ( Market for capital, Goods market and IS-LM) 2. False: Labour supply increases increase full-employ ...
THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN A MODERN NATIONAL ECONOMY
THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN A MODERN NATIONAL ECONOMY

... with that country as competitors in third markets are likely to suffer in terms of competitiveness and output. This, in turn, makes their currencies more susceptible to speculative attacks. The “wake up call” phenomenon happens when a collapse of one country’s currency alters the investors perceptio ...
answer section
answer section

... has increased greatly, making silver less scarce, and hence that the relative price of silver has dropped. Now, people would prefer to use more silver coins in transactions and to hoard gold coins. As a result, the gold coins eventually would be driven out of circulation. 4. Commodity money such as ...
Chapter 1 - Nimantha Manamperi, PhD
Chapter 1 - Nimantha Manamperi, PhD

... • The foreign exchange market is where funds are converted from one currency into another. • The foreign exchange rate is the price of one currency in terms of another currency. • The foreign exchange market determines the foreign exchange rate ...
krugman_PPT_c20
krugman_PPT_c20

... be moderated under a European System of Central Banks. 4. Eliminate the possibility of devaluations/revaluations: with free flows of financial assets, capital flight and speculation could occur in an EMS with separate currencies, but would be more difficult with a single currency. Copyright © 2009 P ...
1 1. Assume that policy makers are pursuing a fixed exchange rate
1 1. Assume that policy makers are pursuing a fixed exchange rate

... b. The pre-announced phased-in tax cuts of 1981-83 caused little change in consumption in 1981. c. A drop in consumer confidence, with unchanged current income, often causes total consumption spending to fall. d. All of the above. e. None of the above. 7. Which of the following people -- none of who ...
The Microstructure of Foreign Exchange Markets
The Microstructure of Foreign Exchange Markets

... than it is in the equity market, where, for example, individual analysts have information on individual corporations. But, in much of the work in this book, orders from customers (especially nonfinancial corporations) constitute the bits of information to which some traders have access and others do ...
STOCK PRICE AND EXCHANGE RATE: THE CASE OF BIST 100
STOCK PRICE AND EXCHANGE RATE: THE CASE OF BIST 100

... leaving the market altogether, they will exchange the local currency they obtained by selling the shares into an internationally valid currency. Financial transactions are expected to decrease in markets with high uncertainty and foreign exchange rates will depreciate significantly. This situation w ...
Powerpoint slides - Harvard University
Powerpoint slides - Harvard University

... • Using, e.g., the Brent Crude Oil settlement price set on the ICE † at 19:30 London time ...
Convergence Criteria and New Member States
Convergence Criteria and New Member States

... But loss of a shock absorber Efficiency gains for the euro area through outsourcing and competition ...
Monetary Policy
Monetary Policy

Macroeconomic Theory of Open Economy
Macroeconomic Theory of Open Economy

... Effect of an Import Quota There is no change in the interest rate because nothing happens in the loanable funds market.  There will be no change in net exports.  There is no change in net foreign investment even though an import quota reduces imports. ...
ECN 2003 MACROECONOMICS
ECN 2003 MACROECONOMICS

... states that the same good cannot sell for different prices in different locations at the same time. ...
restrictions on foreign currency borrowing
restrictions on foreign currency borrowing

... foreign jurisdiction in which they reside (i.e. authorized dealers in India can borrow money from its subsidiary (in Japan for example) in that foreign country’s currency). It is also important to note that individuals are not excluded from the exemptions to the restrictions. Section 6 of the Regula ...
SOLUTIONS TO TEXT PROBLEMS:
SOLUTIONS TO TEXT PROBLEMS:

... b. Because an increase in private saving reduces the real interest rate, inducing an increase in net capital outflow, the real exchange rate will decline. If the elasticity of U.S. exports with respect to the real exchange rate is very low, it will take a large decline in the real exchange rate to i ...
foreign exchange and money markets in the context
foreign exchange and money markets in the context

... Under the fixed foreign exchange rate regime with a limited target zone, the central bank sets margins for the exchange rate that cannot be exceeded. A restriction on the exchange rate affects domestic interest rates – they cannot exceed the interest rate corridor formed jointly by the foreign inter ...
chpt 19 ppt - Cobb Learning
chpt 19 ppt - Cobb Learning

... • Import quota – a limit on the quantity of imports • “Voluntary export restrictions” – the govt pressures another country to restrict its exports; essentially the same as an import quota ...
Chapter 13 Exchange Rates, Business Cycles, and Macroeconomic
Chapter 13 Exchange Rates, Business Cycles, and Macroeconomic

Maurice Obstfeld Working
Maurice Obstfeld Working

... pressures in surplus countries. The currency-realignment option proved incompatible with the growing efficiency of the international capital market, however. Under the classical gold standard, high capital mobility had supported the credibility of fixed exchange rates. Under Bretton Woods fixed gold ...
Document
Document

Thinking about the future of money and potential implications for
Thinking about the future of money and potential implications for

... process, by which changes in open market operations and the quantity of reserves directly affect the amount of lending in an economy, could be severely diminished. This may in turn hamper central banks’ ability to control liquidity in the economy and the economic performance through standard monetar ...
Núm. 862 2015 - Banco de la República
Núm. 862 2015 - Banco de la República

... greatest exchange rate liberalization in history. Major currencies were allowed to float, while others fluctuated within narrow bands. Decades later, during the aftermath of the European exchange rate crisis of the 1990s, countries steered away from intermediate schemes towards either hard pegs or f ...
Slide 7–3
Slide 7–3

... 2. Nonborrowed reserves operating target 3. The Fed still using interest rates to affect economy and inflation ...
Monetary Policy-30.01.2013
Monetary Policy-30.01.2013

... Sector + ΔCredit to Private sector + ΔNet Foreign Assets + ΔOthers. In Bangladesh, changes in credit to the government and to other public sector are beyond any monetary policy stance. Mainly because of this Actual level of Money remains at higher level than the Programmed level at times of fiscal m ...
Macroeconomic Theory of Open Economy
Macroeconomic Theory of Open Economy

... Effect of an Import Quota There is no change in the interest rate because nothing happens in the loanable funds market.  There will be no change in net exports.  There is no change in net foreign investment even though an import quota reduces imports. ...
< 1 ... 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 ... 198 >

Fixed exchange-rate system

A fixed exchange rate, sometimes called a pegged exchange rate, is a type of exchange rate regime where a currency's value is fixed against either the value of another single currency, to a basket of other currencies, or to another measure of value, such as gold. There are benefits and risks to using a fixed exchange rate. A fixed exchange rate is usually used in order to stabilize the value of a currency by directly fixing its value in a predetermined ratio to a different, more stable or more internationally prevalent currency (or currencies), to which the value is pegged. In doing so, the exchange rate between the currency and its peg does not change based on market conditions, the way floating currencies will do. This makes trade and investments between the two currency areas easier and more predictable, and is especially useful for small economies in which external trade forms a large part of their GDP.A fixed exchange-rate system can also be used as a means to control the behavior of a currency, such as by limiting rates of inflation. However, in doing so, the pegged currency is then controlled by its reference value. As such, when the reference value rises or falls, it then follows that the value(s) of any currencies pegged to it will also rise and fall in relation to other currencies and commodities with which the pegged currency can be traded. In other words, a pegged currency is dependent on its reference value to dictate how its current worth is defined at any given time. In addition, according to the Mundell–Fleming model, with perfect capital mobility, a fixed exchange rate prevents a government from using domestic monetary policy in order to achieve macroeconomic stability.In a fixed exchange-rate system, a country’s central bank typically uses an open market mechanism and is committed at all times to buy and/or sell its currency at a fixed price in order to maintain its pegged ratio and, hence, the stable value of its currency in relation to the reference to which it is pegged. The central bank provides the assets and/or the foreign currency or currencies which are needed in order to finance any payments imbalances.In the 21st century, the currencies associated with large economies typically do not fix or peg exchange rates to other currencies. The last large economy to use a fixed exchange rate system was the People's Republic of China which, in July 2005, adopted a slightly more flexible exchange rate system called a managed exchange rate. The European Exchange Rate Mechanism is also used on a temporary basis to establish a final conversion rate against the Euro (€) from the local currencies of countries joining the Eurozone.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report