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Imperialism: Europe Reaches Out
Imperialism: Europe Reaches Out

... In China, European powers faced a different situation than India or Africa. For thousands of years, China had been united under its powerful emperors. Nevertheless, China had remained isolated from the world. By the 1830s, it lacked the military technology it needed to oppose Western imperialism. ...
Modern Political Map of Europe and a separate Physical Map
Modern Political Map of Europe and a separate Physical Map

... name that would remain until the Empire was dissolved by Napoleon in 1806. Voltaire would later note that it was neither Holy, nor Roman, and not an empire because it was only a confederation of German tribal states. This was the first serious attempt (many others would follow) to re-establish the r ...
Great Events from History
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... declined. However, far from its European base, Portugal’s far-flung empire was challenged by Omani Arabs, who had plied the Indian Ocean from the eastern end of the Arabian peninsula for centuries. Oman’s imams, often mistakenly called sultans, ruled from the inland mountain fortress of Rostaq. Howe ...
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... The Big Three are the ultimate “Frenemies.” Twenty-first-century geopolitics will resemble nothing more than Orwell’s 1984, but instead of three world powers (Oceania, Eurasia and Eastasia), we have three hemispheric pan-regions, longitudinal zones dominated by America, Europe and China. As the earl ...
Summer Assignment
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... fur-trading colonies which partnered with natives, while the Spanish and the English created settler colonies. Spanish settlers frequently intermarried with the Indians, but maintained a dominating role. The English did not intermarry and actively sought to secure control of the land. Alone among th ...
- Munich Personal RePEc Archive
- Munich Personal RePEc Archive

... and Blanchfield, 1975, p. 10). The interests of the colonists were sacrificed to those of the mother country; and the natives were exploited without mercy. Colonies were to provide captive markets for manufactured goods, cheep labor and sources of raw material. Luxury items were to be avoided becaus ...
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ap world history - Stillwater Central School District

... The Secrets of the Talking Jaguar by Martin Prechtel. Martin Prechtel, son of a Swiss father and Indian mother, grew up on an Indian reservation in New Mexico before moving to Santiago Atitlan in Guatemala for over a decade. In this book he reaches deep into the spiritual soul and history of the May ...
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... the countryside in search for grain. The goods they brought with them were of high demand in the Russian Empire: all Mediterranean products such as wine, oil, dried and fresh fruits were greatly appreciated. In business terms the cost of their journey was much lesser than that of a European vessel t ...
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Advanced Placement World History

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Unit 1 Review

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Proto-globalization



Proto-globalization or early modern globalization is a period of the history of globalization roughly spanning the years between 1600 and 1800, following the period of archaic globalization. First introduced by historians A. G. Hopkins and Christopher Bayly, the term describes the phase of increasing trade links and cultural exchange that characterized the period immediately preceding the advent of so-called 'modern globalization' in the 19th century.Proto-globalization distinguished itself from modern globalization on the basis of expansionism, the method of managing global trade, and the level of information exchange. The period of proto-globalization is marked by such trade arrangements as the East India Company, the shift of hegemony to Western Europe, the rise of larger-scale conflicts between powerful nations such as the Thirty Year War, and a rise of new commodities—most particularly slave trade. The Triangular Trade made it possible for Europe to take advantage of resources within the western hemisphere. The transfer of plant and animal crops and epidemic diseases associated with Alfred Crosby's concept of The Columbian Exchange also played a central role in this process. Proto-globalization trade and communications involved a vast group including European, Muslim, Indian, Southeast Asian and Chinese merchants, particularly in the Indian Ocean region.The transition from proto-globalization to modern globalization was marked with a more complex global network based on both capitalistic and technological exchange; however, it led to a significant collapse in cultural exchange.
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