
Imperialism: Europe Reaches Out
... In China, European powers faced a different situation than India or Africa. For thousands of years, China had been united under its powerful emperors. Nevertheless, China had remained isolated from the world. By the 1830s, it lacked the military technology it needed to oppose Western imperialism. ...
... In China, European powers faced a different situation than India or Africa. For thousands of years, China had been united under its powerful emperors. Nevertheless, China had remained isolated from the world. By the 1830s, it lacked the military technology it needed to oppose Western imperialism. ...
Modern Political Map of Europe and a separate Physical Map
... name that would remain until the Empire was dissolved by Napoleon in 1806. Voltaire would later note that it was neither Holy, nor Roman, and not an empire because it was only a confederation of German tribal states. This was the first serious attempt (many others would follow) to re-establish the r ...
... name that would remain until the Empire was dissolved by Napoleon in 1806. Voltaire would later note that it was neither Holy, nor Roman, and not an empire because it was only a confederation of German tribal states. This was the first serious attempt (many others would follow) to re-establish the r ...
Great Events from History
... declined. However, far from its European base, Portugal’s far-flung empire was challenged by Omani Arabs, who had plied the Indian Ocean from the eastern end of the Arabian peninsula for centuries. Oman’s imams, often mistakenly called sultans, ruled from the inland mountain fortress of Rostaq. Howe ...
... declined. However, far from its European base, Portugal’s far-flung empire was challenged by Omani Arabs, who had plied the Indian Ocean from the eastern end of the Arabian peninsula for centuries. Oman’s imams, often mistakenly called sultans, ruled from the inland mountain fortress of Rostaq. Howe ...
Second World Strategy
... The Big Three are the ultimate “Frenemies.” Twenty-first-century geopolitics will resemble nothing more than Orwell’s 1984, but instead of three world powers (Oceania, Eurasia and Eastasia), we have three hemispheric pan-regions, longitudinal zones dominated by America, Europe and China. As the earl ...
... The Big Three are the ultimate “Frenemies.” Twenty-first-century geopolitics will resemble nothing more than Orwell’s 1984, but instead of three world powers (Oceania, Eurasia and Eastasia), we have three hemispheric pan-regions, longitudinal zones dominated by America, Europe and China. As the earl ...
Summer Assignment
... fur-trading colonies which partnered with natives, while the Spanish and the English created settler colonies. Spanish settlers frequently intermarried with the Indians, but maintained a dominating role. The English did not intermarry and actively sought to secure control of the land. Alone among th ...
... fur-trading colonies which partnered with natives, while the Spanish and the English created settler colonies. Spanish settlers frequently intermarried with the Indians, but maintained a dominating role. The English did not intermarry and actively sought to secure control of the land. Alone among th ...
- Munich Personal RePEc Archive
... and Blanchfield, 1975, p. 10). The interests of the colonists were sacrificed to those of the mother country; and the natives were exploited without mercy. Colonies were to provide captive markets for manufactured goods, cheep labor and sources of raw material. Luxury items were to be avoided becaus ...
... and Blanchfield, 1975, p. 10). The interests of the colonists were sacrificed to those of the mother country; and the natives were exploited without mercy. Colonies were to provide captive markets for manufactured goods, cheep labor and sources of raw material. Luxury items were to be avoided becaus ...
Time Period 2 Classical Period
... administrative institutions that were capable of organizing human activities over long distances, and they created new groups of military and political elites to manage their affairs. As these empires expanded their boundaries, they also faced the need to develop policies and procedures to govern th ...
... administrative institutions that were capable of organizing human activities over long distances, and they created new groups of military and political elites to manage their affairs. As these empires expanded their boundaries, they also faced the need to develop policies and procedures to govern th ...
Period 3 - Tumwater School District
... Required examples of these factors: • The end of invasions • The availability of safe and reliable transport • The rise of commerce and the warmer temperatures between 800 and 1300 • Increased agricultural productivity and subsequent rising population • Greater availability of labor also contributed ...
... Required examples of these factors: • The end of invasions • The availability of safe and reliable transport • The rise of commerce and the warmer temperatures between 800 and 1300 • Increased agricultural productivity and subsequent rising population • Greater availability of labor also contributed ...
Period 3 Big Review PacketAPWHamazing
... Required examples of these factors: • The end of invasions • The availability of safe and reliable transport • The rise of commerce and the warmer temperatures between 800 and 1300 • Increased agricultural productivity and subsequent rising population • Greater availability of labor also contributed ...
... Required examples of these factors: • The end of invasions • The availability of safe and reliable transport • The rise of commerce and the warmer temperatures between 800 and 1300 • Increased agricultural productivity and subsequent rising population • Greater availability of labor also contributed ...
prologue - Farmdoc
... ships for the English market. England wanted these crops, so most of the products of the southern colonies were enumerated under the Navigation Acts. The South was thus restricted in its choice of markets, but it was able to build up a profitable "shuttle" trade with England by exchanging farm produ ...
... ships for the English market. England wanted these crops, so most of the products of the southern colonies were enumerated under the Navigation Acts. The South was thus restricted in its choice of markets, but it was able to build up a profitable "shuttle" trade with England by exchanging farm produ ...
ap world history - Stillwater Central School District
... The Secrets of the Talking Jaguar by Martin Prechtel. Martin Prechtel, son of a Swiss father and Indian mother, grew up on an Indian reservation in New Mexico before moving to Santiago Atitlan in Guatemala for over a decade. In this book he reaches deep into the spiritual soul and history of the May ...
... The Secrets of the Talking Jaguar by Martin Prechtel. Martin Prechtel, son of a Swiss father and Indian mother, grew up on an Indian reservation in New Mexico before moving to Santiago Atitlan in Guatemala for over a decade. In this book he reaches deep into the spiritual soul and history of the May ...
Chapter 16
... Prince Henry the Navigator was born in 1394. The third son of Portugal's King Joao I (king zhoo ow), Henry became a driving force behind Portuguese exploration. Under Henry's guidance, Portuguese navigation and trade advanced significantly. As a young man, Henry took part in the conquest of Ceuta (s ...
... Prince Henry the Navigator was born in 1394. The third son of Portugal's King Joao I (king zhoo ow), Henry became a driving force behind Portuguese exploration. Under Henry's guidance, Portuguese navigation and trade advanced significantly. As a young man, Henry took part in the conquest of Ceuta (s ...
Aalborg Universitet ReOrient Histography and Social Theory Frank, Andre Gunder
... "Asiatic Mode of Production" which kept all of Asia "divided into villages, each of which possessed a completely separate organization and formed a little world to itself." He alleged that in all of Asia the forces of production remained stagnant and stationary until the incursion of "The West" and ...
... "Asiatic Mode of Production" which kept all of Asia "divided into villages, each of which possessed a completely separate organization and formed a little world to itself." He alleged that in all of Asia the forces of production remained stagnant and stationary until the incursion of "The West" and ...
UNIT III: 1450 - 1750 C - Sonoma Valley High School
... meant that the west currently has a smaller percentage of the world's population than even before, a fact that adds to the question of whether or not the west will continue to dominate the world. Increase in international contacts - International trade and communication burgeoned during the 20th cen ...
... meant that the west currently has a smaller percentage of the world's population than even before, a fact that adds to the question of whether or not the west will continue to dominate the world. Increase in international contacts - International trade and communication burgeoned during the 20th cen ...
FROM THERMOPYLAE TO THE TWIN TOWERS - Bresser
... technologies like iron casting and substituted coke for charcoal to prevent deforestation. During the same period they revolutionised transport, energy (the water mill), taxation, trade and urban development. Their green revolution attained levels of agricultural production that Europe did not match ...
... technologies like iron casting and substituted coke for charcoal to prevent deforestation. During the same period they revolutionised transport, energy (the water mill), taxation, trade and urban development. Their green revolution attained levels of agricultural production that Europe did not match ...
UNIT FIVE - History Haven
... the spread of culture and science to occur much more quickly than ever before. The century also saw the development of international organizations, starting with the League of Nations in 1918, and continuing with the United Nations, the World Bank, and the World Trade Organization. Migrations from A ...
... the spread of culture and science to occur much more quickly than ever before. The century also saw the development of international organizations, starting with the League of Nations in 1918, and continuing with the United Nations, the World Bank, and the World Trade Organization. Migrations from A ...
Evidence from the Greek presence in the Black and Azov sea ports
... the countryside in search for grain. The goods they brought with them were of high demand in the Russian Empire: all Mediterranean products such as wine, oil, dried and fresh fruits were greatly appreciated. In business terms the cost of their journey was much lesser than that of a European vessel t ...
... the countryside in search for grain. The goods they brought with them were of high demand in the Russian Empire: all Mediterranean products such as wine, oil, dried and fresh fruits were greatly appreciated. In business terms the cost of their journey was much lesser than that of a European vessel t ...
Chapter 3: Section 3.4
... that governments should support free trade and refrain from imposing regulations that restrict the free flow of goods and services between nations. Others argue that governments should impose some level of trade regulations on imported goods and services. ...
... that governments should support free trade and refrain from imposing regulations that restrict the free flow of goods and services between nations. Others argue that governments should impose some level of trade regulations on imported goods and services. ...
Globalization and Contemporary Society
... webs of significance that span of globe, conceptions of world society and world order, and models and methods of organizing social life that are assumed to have worldwide significance or applicability. Cultural implication is that globalization involves not the simple enforced distribution of a part ...
... webs of significance that span of globe, conceptions of world society and world order, and models and methods of organizing social life that are assumed to have worldwide significance or applicability. Cultural implication is that globalization involves not the simple enforced distribution of a part ...
The American Yawp
... same year that Minuit purchased Manhattan. Slaves were tasked with building New Amsterdam (modern-day New York City). They created its roads and maintained its all-important port. Fears of racial mixing led the Dutch to import enslaved women, enabling the formation of African Dutch families. The col ...
... same year that Minuit purchased Manhattan. Slaves were tasked with building New Amsterdam (modern-day New York City). They created its roads and maintained its all-important port. Fears of racial mixing led the Dutch to import enslaved women, enabling the formation of African Dutch families. The col ...
Key Concepts
... From about 5,000 years ago, urban societies developed, laying the foundations for the first civilizations. The term civilization is normally used to designate large societies with cities and powerful states. While there were many differences between civilizations, they also shared important features ...
... From about 5,000 years ago, urban societies developed, laying the foundations for the first civilizations. The term civilization is normally used to designate large societies with cities and powerful states. While there were many differences between civilizations, they also shared important features ...
Assignment Guide: Unit IV
... 2) Complete Worksheet “Mercantile Empires of the 18th century”. 3) Reading Packet: Print and bring to class “The Transatlantic Slave Trade” 4) Discussion: “Mercantile Empires of the 18th Century” --Discussion Questions 5. Describe the mercantile empires of the 18th century? What were the goals of th ...
... 2) Complete Worksheet “Mercantile Empires of the 18th century”. 3) Reading Packet: Print and bring to class “The Transatlantic Slave Trade” 4) Discussion: “Mercantile Empires of the 18th Century” --Discussion Questions 5. Describe the mercantile empires of the 18th century? What were the goals of th ...
APSylAudUnit2
... Impact of technology and new food crops on China and its population The expansion of trade in the Indian Ocean and its growth as a global trading network. The spread of ideas, religions, and diseases along major trade networks. The different methods of recovery for post-classical societies after the ...
... Impact of technology and new food crops on China and its population The expansion of trade in the Indian Ocean and its growth as a global trading network. The spread of ideas, religions, and diseases along major trade networks. The different methods of recovery for post-classical societies after the ...
Unit 1 Review
... • Silk, salt, metals and spices a trading continuity • Diffusion of beliefs – Hinduism and Buddhism to Southeast Asia ...
... • Silk, salt, metals and spices a trading continuity • Diffusion of beliefs – Hinduism and Buddhism to Southeast Asia ...
Proto-globalization

Proto-globalization or early modern globalization is a period of the history of globalization roughly spanning the years between 1600 and 1800, following the period of archaic globalization. First introduced by historians A. G. Hopkins and Christopher Bayly, the term describes the phase of increasing trade links and cultural exchange that characterized the period immediately preceding the advent of so-called 'modern globalization' in the 19th century.Proto-globalization distinguished itself from modern globalization on the basis of expansionism, the method of managing global trade, and the level of information exchange. The period of proto-globalization is marked by such trade arrangements as the East India Company, the shift of hegemony to Western Europe, the rise of larger-scale conflicts between powerful nations such as the Thirty Year War, and a rise of new commodities—most particularly slave trade. The Triangular Trade made it possible for Europe to take advantage of resources within the western hemisphere. The transfer of plant and animal crops and epidemic diseases associated with Alfred Crosby's concept of The Columbian Exchange also played a central role in this process. Proto-globalization trade and communications involved a vast group including European, Muslim, Indian, Southeast Asian and Chinese merchants, particularly in the Indian Ocean region.The transition from proto-globalization to modern globalization was marked with a more complex global network based on both capitalistic and technological exchange; however, it led to a significant collapse in cultural exchange.