1 Joseph Vogl (Berlin) Sovereignty Effects (INET Conference Berlin
... Second thesis. Under such circumstances, it makes little sense to conceive of the state and the market, politics and economics as opposites or antipodes. On the contrary, to claim such oppositions would distort our view of both the practice of governance and economic mechanisms. The opposition of t ...
... Second thesis. Under such circumstances, it makes little sense to conceive of the state and the market, politics and economics as opposites or antipodes. On the contrary, to claim such oppositions would distort our view of both the practice of governance and economic mechanisms. The opposition of t ...
Political Behavior and Beliefs Political Culture The underlying
... Importance of individualism Democratic consensus – majority rule, popular sovereignty, two-party system Justice and the rule of law Nationalism, idealism and optimism ...
... Importance of individualism Democratic consensus – majority rule, popular sovereignty, two-party system Justice and the rule of law Nationalism, idealism and optimism ...
Political Ideology and Political Socialization
... Political Ideology and Political Socialization Political Ideology What is it? – Ideology: Underlying personal position (ideal point) used to determine specific issue position What influences it? – Family – Media – Church – School ...
... Political Ideology and Political Socialization Political Ideology What is it? – Ideology: Underlying personal position (ideal point) used to determine specific issue position What influences it? – Family – Media – Church – School ...
Neoliberalism - De Anza College
... Act rationally and efficiently Left to pursue their own narrow selfinterests, society as a whole benefits The less state the better ...
... Act rationally and efficiently Left to pursue their own narrow selfinterests, society as a whole benefits The less state the better ...
The Economic and Political Reconstruction of Europe
... The Result Unprecedented economic growth for over 25 years Greater economic cooperation between West European states Biggest improvement: West Germany Least improvement: Great Britain Increased immigration to met labor demands ...
... The Result Unprecedented economic growth for over 25 years Greater economic cooperation between West European states Biggest improvement: West Germany Least improvement: Great Britain Increased immigration to met labor demands ...
File - Social Studies
... 7. Whose mill launched the factory system? 8. The revolution that changed the way people worked was? 9. Who invented the cotton gin? 10.Who began his political career as a supporter of free trade and the shipping interests of New England? 11.Thirty years after the first census, the population of the ...
... 7. Whose mill launched the factory system? 8. The revolution that changed the way people worked was? 9. Who invented the cotton gin? 10.Who began his political career as a supporter of free trade and the shipping interests of New England? 11.Thirty years after the first census, the population of the ...
The Second Industrial Revolution
... Increased leisure time leads to creation of the “weekend” Railroads and streetcars allowed people to go where they want with ease Mass society also lead to new roles in Europe’s nation states ...
... Increased leisure time leads to creation of the “weekend” Railroads and streetcars allowed people to go where they want with ease Mass society also lead to new roles in Europe’s nation states ...
3250 Lecture - Introduction
... “Pegged” exchange rates & gave loans to countries having trouble staying at exchange rate System could only work if states limited capital flows ...
... “Pegged” exchange rates & gave loans to countries having trouble staying at exchange rate System could only work if states limited capital flows ...
Embedded liberalism
Embedded liberalism is a term for the global economic system and the associated international political orientation as it existed from the end of World War II to the 1970s. The system was set up to support a combination of free trade with the freedom for states to enhance their provision of welfare and to regulate their economies to reduce unemployment. The term was first used by the American political scientist John Ruggie in 1982.Mainstream scholars generally describe embedded liberalism as involving a compromise between two desirable but partially conflicting objectives. The first objective was to revive free trade. Before World War I, international trade formed a large portion of global GDP, but the classical liberal order which supported it had been damaged by war and by the Great Depression of the 1930s. The second objective was to allow national governments the freedom to provide generous welfare programmes and to intervene in their economies to maintain full employment. This second objective was considered to be incompatible with a full return to the free market system as it had existed in the late 19th century—mainly because with a free market in international capital, investors could easily withdraw money from nations that tried to implement interventionist and redistributive policies.The resulting compromise was embodied in the Bretton Woods system, which was launched at the end of World War II. The system was liberal in that it aimed to set up an open system of international trade in goods and services, facilitated by semi fixed exchange rates. Yet it also aimed to ""embed"" market forces into a framework where they could be regulated by national governments, with states able to control international capital flows by means of capital controls. New global multilateral institutions were created to support the new framework, such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.When Ruggie coined the phrase embedded liberalism, he was building on earlier work by Karl Polanyi, who had introduced the concept of markets becoming ""dis-embedded"" from society during the 19th century. Polanyi went on to propose that the ""re-embedding"" of markets would be a central task for the architects of the post war world order, and this was largely enacted as a result of the Bretton Woods Conference. In the 1950s and 1960s, the global economy prospered under embedded liberalism, with growth more rapid than before or since. Yet the system was to break down in the 1970s.