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Persian Wars (490
Persian Wars (490

... ii. Also, Spartan and Athenian fought side by side. iii. In the Battle of Plataea, the Greeks again proved their military superiority, and the Persians retreated for good. V. How did they do it? How did the Greeks win so many tremendously important battles with so few men? a. First and foremost, the ...
Greeces last stand of 300
Greeces last stand of 300

... fight together in the Persian Wars? 3. How did the geography of Thermopylae help the Greek army? 4. Describe the military training of Spartan boys. 5. THINKER: Why would Leonidas, already expecting defeat at Thermopylae, send his army away but keep his strongest 300 soldiers to fight? ...
File
File

... 26 miles. Pheidippides ran to Athens_ to tell of the _victory_ and have the Athenians _defend the city. 140 miles in two days to Sparta to ask for help. _Xerxes_ (Darius successor) was determined to take _Athens_. -established and enormous_army_ of various Perians, ________, Ethiopians, and ________ ...
Τόπος και Χρόνος Γέννησης Τόπος και Χρόνος Θανάτου Κύρι
Τόπος και Χρόνος Γέννησης Τόπος και Χρόνος Θανάτου Κύρι

... Cleomenes of the weakness of the Persian army and engaged the Spartans to chase them to their capital. For Susa was full of wealth and could be an attractive aim for the Spartans, Aristagoras encouraged them to postpone their struggles against Messenians, Arcadians and Argians. After three days of r ...
Τόπος και Χρόνος Γέννησης Τόπος και Χρόνος Θανάτου Κύρι
Τόπος και Χρόνος Γέννησης Τόπος και Χρόνος Θανάτου Κύρι

... Cleomenes of the weakness of the Persian army and engaged the Spartans to chase them to their capital. For Susa was full of wealth and could be an attractive aim for the Spartans, Aristagoras encouraged them to postpone their struggles against Messenians, Arcadians and Argians. After three days of r ...
Battle of Marathon
Battle of Marathon

... madmen running toward their certain destruction." The Athenians were able to surround the Persians, whose bows and short lances were no match for the strong spears of the Athenians. The previously invincible Persians turned their backs and fled as the Athenians chased them back to their ships. There ...
The Persian Wars: Greece`s Finest Hours
The Persian Wars: Greece`s Finest Hours

... the Greek army from the rear. Seeing this, most of the defenders retreated. A group of 300 Spartans stayed on the battlefield, fighting to the death and covering their fellow Greeks' retreat. This heroic act allowed the rest of the Greek army, which was made up of soldiers from all over Greece, to e ...
Trojan War 10 year war between Mycenaean kings and Troy Greek
Trojan War 10 year war between Mycenaean kings and Troy Greek

... Trojan War 10 year war between Mycenaean kings and Troy Greek army besieged and destroyed Troy Trojan had kidnapped Helen (Greek kings wife) Trojan Horse was seen as a gift for the Greeks, Trojans hiding inside to take over and burn city ended war ...
Persian Wars PPT
Persian Wars PPT

... • Many Greeks resented the Athenian domination. Citystates split. • To counter the Delian League, Sparta and other enemies of Athens formed the Peloponnesian League. ...
Conflict in the Mediterranean Guided Notes Blank
Conflict in the Mediterranean Guided Notes Blank

... Despite overwhelming odds, the Athenians rallied their forces, drove the _________________ back into the _______, and were _________________. Ten years later, the new Persian emperor, ______________, invaded Greece with several hundred _______________troops. The Persian troops were known as the “___ ...
Battle of Salamis Bay
Battle of Salamis Bay

... – get revenge for their involvement in the Ionian revolt – avenge Darius' humiliation at Marathon ...
Greece at War
Greece at War

...  Began in Ionia, Greeks had long been settled there but around 520 B.C., the Persians conquered the area.  When Ionian Greeks revolted, Athens sent ships and soldiers to their aid.  The Persian King Darius defeated the rebels and then vowed to destroy Athens in revenge. ...
SECTION 2: THE RISE OF GREEK CITY-STATES
SECTION 2: THE RISE OF GREEK CITY-STATES

... GREEK GEOGRAPHY ...
section 2: the rise of greek city-states
section 2: the rise of greek city-states

... GREEK GEOGRAPHY ...
The Persian Wars
The Persian Wars

... fight together in the Persian Wars? 3. How did the geography of Thermopylae help the Greek army? 4. Describe the military training of Spartan boys. 5. THINKER: Why would Leonidas, already expecting defeat at Thermopylae, send his army away but keep his strongest 300 soldiers to fight? ...
4.3 Persia Attacks the Greeks
4.3 Persia Attacks the Greeks

... in Crete. – While in Crete in 479 they form the largest Greek Army and head back to Mainland Greece. – They attack the Persians at Plataea and the Greek defeat the Persians. ...
File - Ancient History
File - Ancient History

... A  few  years  later,  Darius  led  his  troops  on  an  invasion  of  Greece.  They  sailed  to   the  Bay  of  Marathon,  where  one  of  the  most  famous  battles  of  all  time  took  place. Athens  had  appealed  to  Sparta ...
Background to Lysistrata
Background to Lysistrata

... –Greeks hold them off twice –Number cut to 1,400 Greeks after betrayal • 300 Spartans with Leonidas & 1,100 others • All those left behind die, but give time ...
The Last Stand of the 300
The Last Stand of the 300

... 1. During this historic battle, who was the leader of the Persian Empire? What motivated him to attack Greece? ...
The Golden Age of Greece
The Golden Age of Greece

... The Major Battles of the Persian War !   The  First  Invasion     ! BaBle  of  Marathon  (490  BC)–  Persians  landed  on  the   shores  at  Marathon,  and  the  Greeks  heard  of  this  and   rushed  to  meet  the  Persians.       •  Gree ...
Salamis information
Salamis information

... The reasons for the Persian War were not terribly complex. However, they were compelling. Xerxes, the great and mighty king of the Persian Empire, had recently come to power. He was part of a dynasty whose rule almost required military glory and continuous expansion in order to justify its existence ...
In the 5th century BC the vast Persian Empire attempted to c
In the 5th century BC the vast Persian Empire attempted to c

... e first stirrings of democracy in Europe. The survival of Greek culture and political ideals depende d on the ability of the small, disunited Greek city-states to band together and defend themselves ag ainst Persia's overwhelming strength. The struggle, known in Western history as the Persian Wars, ...
Persian War Study Guide - Persia was an area that covered the
Persian War Study Guide - Persia was an area that covered the

... Spartan plan at the Battle of Themopylae: Spartans would fight the Persians at the narrow mountain pass of Thermopylae. The Persians could only send in a few at a time, so the Spartans could beat them little by little. How the Greeks defeated the Persians at the Battle of Salamis: The Athenians led ...
2.6 Persian Wars
2.6 Persian Wars

... traitor led the Persians through a mountain pass where a few They secretly came around this back way and surrounded the Greeks. ...
Fonte: Tucídides, História da Guerra do Peloponeso Origem: Grécia
Fonte: Tucídides, História da Guerra do Peloponeso Origem: Grécia

... Artaphernes, a Persian, on his way from the king to Lacedaemon. [2] He was conducted to Athens, where the Athenians got his dispatches translated from the Assyrian character and read them. With numerous references to other subjects, they in substance told the Lacedaemonians that the king did not kno ...
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Ionian Revolt



The Ionian Revolt, and associated revolts in Aeolis, Doris, Cyprus and Caria, were military rebellions by several Greek regions of Asia Minor against Persian rule, lasting from 499 BC to 493 BC. At the heart of the rebellion was the dissatisfaction of the Greek cities of Asia Minor with the tyrants appointed by Persia to rule them, along with the individual actions of two Milesian tyrants, Histiaeus and Aristagoras. The cities of Ionia had been conquered by Persia around 540 BC, and thereafter were ruled by native tyrants, nominated by the Persian satrap in Sardis. In 499 BC, the then tyrant of Miletus, Aristagoras, launched a joint expedition with the Persian satrap Artaphernes to conquer Naxos, in an attempt to bolster his position. The mission was a debacle, and sensing his imminent removal as tyrant, Aristagoras chose to incite the whole of Ionia into rebellion against the Persian king Darius the Great.In 498 BC, supported by troops from Athens and Eretria, the Ionians marched on, captured, and burnt Sardis. However, on their return journey to Ionia, they were followed by Persian troops, and decisively beaten at the Battle of Ephesus. This campaign was the only offensive action by the Ionians, who subsequently went on the defensive. The Persians responded in 497 BC with a three pronged attack aimed at recapturing the outlying areas of the rebellion, but the spread of the revolt to Caria meant that the largest army, under Daurises, relocated there. While initially campaigning successfully in Caria, this army was annihilated in an ambush at the Battle of Pedasus. This resulted in a stalemate for the rest of 496 BC and 495 BC.By 494 BC the Persian army and navy had regrouped, and they made straight for the epicentre of the rebellion at Miletus. The Ionian fleet sought to defend Miletus by sea, but were decisively beaten at the Battle of Lade, after the defection of the Samians. Miletus was then besieged, captured, and its population was brought under Persian rule. This double defeat effectively ended the revolt, and the Carians surrendered to the Persians as a result. The Persians spent 493 BC reducing the cities along the west coast that still held out against them, before finally imposing a peace settlement on Ionia which was generally considered to be both just and fair.The Ionian Revolt constituted the first major conflict between Greece and the Persian Empire, and as such represents the first phase of the Greco-Persian Wars. Although Asia Minor had been brought back into the Persian fold, Darius vowed to punish Athens and Eretria for their support of the revolt. Moreover, seeing that the myriad city states of Greece posed a continued threat to the stability of his Empire, according to Herodotus, Darius decided to conquer the whole of Greece. In 492 BC, the first Persian invasion of Greece, the next phase of the Greco-Persian Wars, would begin as a direct consequence of the Ionian Revolt.
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