Persian Wars Notes
... Spartans and Athenians can’t stop Persians Historic last stand by Leonidas and 300 Spartans Athens burned ...
... Spartans and Athenians can’t stop Persians Historic last stand by Leonidas and 300 Spartans Athens burned ...
Understanding Americas Wars
... When exploring any war we will need to consider the following criteria. Consider this quote by the famed 19th century Prussian philosopher of war Carl von Clausewitz: “Everything in war is simple, but the simplest thing is difficult. The difficulties accumulate and end by producing a kind of frictio ...
... When exploring any war we will need to consider the following criteria. Consider this quote by the famed 19th century Prussian philosopher of war Carl von Clausewitz: “Everything in war is simple, but the simplest thing is difficult. The difficulties accumulate and end by producing a kind of frictio ...
Chapter 10 - cloudfront.net
... (1) collected taxes (2) served as judges (3) put down local rebellions Royal Road- > 1,700 miles long, from the capital Susa to the Aegean Sea. Darius built a new capital at Persepolis. Zoroastrianism – religion which taught two forces are trying to control the universe, 1 good, 1 evil 1st Persian W ...
... (1) collected taxes (2) served as judges (3) put down local rebellions Royal Road- > 1,700 miles long, from the capital Susa to the Aegean Sea. Darius built a new capital at Persepolis. Zoroastrianism – religion which taught two forces are trying to control the universe, 1 good, 1 evil 1st Persian W ...
The Persian Wars
... Greeks. • In 480 B.C., Xerxes assembled an invasion force of about 100,000 men! ...
... Greeks. • In 480 B.C., Xerxes assembled an invasion force of about 100,000 men! ...
Chapter 28: Fighting the Persian Wars Notes Persian Empire
... Greeks had established wealthy settlements in Ionia Persians conquered the settlements in Ionia and took their land Persians forced Ionians to pay tribute and serve in Persian Army Ionians asked Greece for help. Athens sent soldiers and ships Eventually, Persians defeated the Ionians Persians punish ...
... Greeks had established wealthy settlements in Ionia Persians conquered the settlements in Ionia and took their land Persians forced Ionians to pay tribute and serve in Persian Army Ionians asked Greece for help. Athens sent soldiers and ships Eventually, Persians defeated the Ionians Persians punish ...
The Persian Wars
... What’s A Marathon??? After battle Pheidippides sent to bring news back to Athens of Victory “Rejoice and Conquer” Pheid. Ran the 26 miles from Marathon to Athens; delivered his message and died! That’s why today a “marathon” is 26 miles… ...
... What’s A Marathon??? After battle Pheidippides sent to bring news back to Athens of Victory “Rejoice and Conquer” Pheid. Ran the 26 miles from Marathon to Athens; delivered his message and died! That’s why today a “marathon” is 26 miles… ...
Greece at War
... Persian Empire to the East. Began in Ionia, Greeks had long been settled there but around 520 B.C., the Persians conquered the area. When Ionian Greeks revolted, Athens sent ships and soldiers to their aid. The Persian King Darius defeated the rebels and then vowed to destroy Athens in revenge ...
... Persian Empire to the East. Began in Ionia, Greeks had long been settled there but around 520 B.C., the Persians conquered the area. When Ionian Greeks revolted, Athens sent ships and soldiers to their aid. The Persian King Darius defeated the rebels and then vowed to destroy Athens in revenge ...
THE PERSIAN WARS
... Xerxes, takes the thrown as Emperor of Persia. • Xerxes’ goal is to avenge his father’s defeat and to expand the Persian Empire. • Xerxes spent four years planning his attack, building the fleet, and assembling troops. • When news of his massive army spread across Greece, weaker city-states submitte ...
... Xerxes, takes the thrown as Emperor of Persia. • Xerxes’ goal is to avenge his father’s defeat and to expand the Persian Empire. • Xerxes spent four years planning his attack, building the fleet, and assembling troops. • When news of his massive army spread across Greece, weaker city-states submitte ...
Table of Contents The Persian Wars: .....................................................
... o Ionian Revolt of 499 BC. Aristagoras the tyrant of Miletus united the Ionians in a revolt against Persian Rule. The Ionians could not secure Spartan support under King Cleomenes however Athens was willing to aid them. Allied forces were defeated. There were a number of consequences relating to thi ...
... o Ionian Revolt of 499 BC. Aristagoras the tyrant of Miletus united the Ionians in a revolt against Persian Rule. The Ionians could not secure Spartan support under King Cleomenes however Athens was willing to aid them. Allied forces were defeated. There were a number of consequences relating to thi ...
Chapter 9 Study Guide Key
... Led by Xerxes – brings at least 250,000 men This is led by the Spartans – hold them off at the narrow pass – until a traitor tells them away around the mountains Spartans fight to their death Persians win and march on to Athens & burn it down Greeks are motivated to fight back ...
... Led by Xerxes – brings at least 250,000 men This is led by the Spartans – hold them off at the narrow pass – until a traitor tells them away around the mountains Spartans fight to their death Persians win and march on to Athens & burn it down Greeks are motivated to fight back ...
Chapter 9 Study Guide Key Honors
... Cause - Persians are seeking revenge for Battle of Marathon Led by Xerxes – brings at least 250,000 men This is led by the Spartans – hold them off at the narrow pass – until a traitor tells them away around the mountains Spartans fight to their death Persians win Effect – Spartans march to Athens & ...
... Cause - Persians are seeking revenge for Battle of Marathon Led by Xerxes – brings at least 250,000 men This is led by the Spartans – hold them off at the narrow pass – until a traitor tells them away around the mountains Spartans fight to their death Persians win Effect – Spartans march to Athens & ...
Historical Background (all dates BCE)
... Classical Age (from end of Second Persian War to the death of Alexander) Golden Age, c. 449-430, under Pericles: patron of culture, from architecture (e.g.,the Parthenon) to literature and philosophy Peloponnesian War, 431-404 Athenian Plague, c. 430-28 Sicilian Expedition, 415-13 Athens surrenders ...
... Classical Age (from end of Second Persian War to the death of Alexander) Golden Age, c. 449-430, under Pericles: patron of culture, from architecture (e.g.,the Parthenon) to literature and philosophy Peloponnesian War, 431-404 Athenian Plague, c. 430-28 Sicilian Expedition, 415-13 Athens surrenders ...
Persian War Study Guide - Persia was an area that covered the
... mountain pass of Thermopylae. The Persians could only send in a few at a time, so the Spartans could beat them little by little. How the Greeks defeated the Persians at the Battle of Salamis: The Athenians led the Persian Army to the island of Salamis, where a trap was waiting. When the huge Persian ...
... mountain pass of Thermopylae. The Persians could only send in a few at a time, so the Spartans could beat them little by little. How the Greeks defeated the Persians at the Battle of Salamis: The Athenians led the Persian Army to the island of Salamis, where a trap was waiting. When the huge Persian ...
Chapter 28--Fighting the Persian Wars
... A brilliant Athenian general named Miltiades (mil-TAHY-uh-deez) convinced the Athenians that it was vital to fight the Persians at Marathon. ...
... A brilliant Athenian general named Miltiades (mil-TAHY-uh-deez) convinced the Athenians that it was vital to fight the Persians at Marathon. ...
IS 228 Name: C:___ Greco-Persian War: The Battle of Salamis Date
... Name: ___________________ C:___ Date: _________________________ ...
... Name: ___________________ C:___ Date: _________________________ ...
Greeces last stand of 300
... • Expecting defeat, Leonidas sent away most of his troops. • The remaining 300 Spartan warriors fought the Persians & blocked the pass long enough so the rest of the Greek army could escape. • All 300 warriors were killed - Greece accepted defeat • After their victory, the Persians marched to Athens ...
... • Expecting defeat, Leonidas sent away most of his troops. • The remaining 300 Spartan warriors fought the Persians & blocked the pass long enough so the rest of the Greek army could escape. • All 300 warriors were killed - Greece accepted defeat • After their victory, the Persians marched to Athens ...
General info about Greece (WP)
... Persian Emperor Darius sends forces to Marathon 490 BCE (sail across Aegean) -even though the Persians have 2X as many men, the Athenians come out in a wild attack w/no archers or horsemen -the Persians are shocked and run back to their ships -Pheidippides is sent back the news that they won -he run ...
... Persian Emperor Darius sends forces to Marathon 490 BCE (sail across Aegean) -even though the Persians have 2X as many men, the Athenians come out in a wild attack w/no archers or horsemen -the Persians are shocked and run back to their ships -Pheidippides is sent back the news that they won -he run ...
In what modern day area did the Persians live?
... What did the Greeks do to defend themselves against the Persians? • Greeks joined forces • Athens had a navy (General Themistocles) • Sparta had the soldiers (King Leonidas) ...
... What did the Greeks do to defend themselves against the Persians? • Greeks joined forces • Athens had a navy (General Themistocles) • Sparta had the soldiers (King Leonidas) ...
Regents Review - Ancient Greece
... • Persians: forced to serve. If they questioned authority, they were decapitated. • Free citizens are better warriors since they fight for themselves, not for kings. They accept a greater degree of discipline than either coerced or hired soldiers. ...
... • Persians: forced to serve. If they questioned authority, they were decapitated. • Free citizens are better warriors since they fight for themselves, not for kings. They accept a greater degree of discipline than either coerced or hired soldiers. ...
Athens and Sparta: Two very different cities
... victory. Collapsed and died when he reached the city. ...
... victory. Collapsed and died when he reached the city. ...
Second Persian invasion of Greece
The second Persian invasion of Greece (480–479 BC) occurred during the Greco-Persian Wars, as King Xerxes I of Persia sought to conquer all of Greece. The invasion was a direct, if delayed, response to the defeat of the first Persian invasion of Greece (492–490 BC) at the Battle of Marathon, which ended Darius I's attempts to subjugate Greece. After Darius's death, his son Xerxes spent several years planning for the second invasion, mustering an enormous army and navy. The Athenians and Spartans led the Greek resistance, with some 70 city-states joining the 'Allied' effort. However, most of the Greek cities remained neutral or submitted to Xerxes.The invasion began in spring 480 BC, when the Persian army crossed the Hellespont and marched through Thrace and Macedon to Thessaly. The Persian advance was blocked at the pass of Thermopylae by a small Allied force under King Leonidas I of Sparta; simultaneously, the Persian fleet was blocked by an Allied fleet at the straits of Artemisium. At the famous Battle of Thermopylae, the Allied army held back the Persian army for seven days, before they were outflanked by a mountain path and the Allied rearguard was trapped in the pass and annihilated. The Allied fleet had also withstood two days of Persian attacks at the Battle of Artemisium, but when news reached them of the disaster at Thermopylae, they withdrew to Salamis.After Thermopylae, all of Boeotia and Attica fell to the Persian army, who captured and burnt Athens. However, a larger Allied army fortified the narrow Isthmus of Corinth, protecting the Peloponnesus from Persian conquest. Both sides thus sought a naval victory that might decisively alter the course of the war. The Athenian general Themistocles succeeded in luring the Persian navy into the narrow Straits of Salamis, where the huge number of Persian ships became disorganised, and were soundly beaten by the Allied fleet. The Allied victory at Salamis prevented a quick conclusion to the invasion, and fearing becoming trapped in Europe, Xerxes retreated to Asia leaving his general Mardonius to finish the conquest with the elite of the army.The following spring, the Allies assembled the largest ever hoplite army, and marched north from the isthmus to confront Mardonius. At the ensuing Battle of Plataea, the Greek infantry again proved its superiority, inflicting a severe defeat on the Persians, killing Mardonius in the process. On the same day, across the Aegean Sea an Allied navy destroyed the remnants of the Persian navy at the Battle of Mycale. With this double defeat, the invasion was ended, and Persian power in the Aegean severely dented. The Greeks would now move to the offensive, eventually expelling the Persians from Europe, the Aegean islands and Ionia before the war finally came to an end in 479 BC.