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Online Library of Liberty: The American Republic: Primary Sources
Online Library of Liberty: The American Republic: Primary Sources

... American history brought a great deal of formerly neglectedmaterial to light. This material concerns issues ranging from the role ofreligious arguments and leaders in public life, to the breadth of historicalunderstanding characterizing public debate, to the specifically Britishmemories and sensibil ...
Rethinking polarity for the twenty-first century
Rethinking polarity for the twenty-first century

... I am also very grateful to the POLSIS department for awarding me a teaching scholarship and for supporting my successful application for a UK-government ORSAS Award. I would like to thank my fellow PhD students in the department for their friendship and support and in particular would like to thank ...
The Preamble and Indigenous Recognition
The Preamble and Indigenous Recognition

... In 2010 the Commonwealth Government promised to hold a referendum on ‘indigenous constitutional recognition’ at or before the next election. How such recognition should be given in the Constitution is a matter under consideration by an expert Panel appointed by the Commonwealth. One proposal is that ...
The Happy Empire: Aristotle, Publius, and the
The Happy Empire: Aristotle, Publius, and the

... A closer analysis and a deeper respect for political thought will nonetheless reveal this assertion to be false. The first task of this inquiry is not only to have a hunger to understand the authors as they understood themselves, but also a similar hunger to understand Aristotle as he was understood ...
Popular Constitutionalism, Ancient and Modern
Popular Constitutionalism, Ancient and Modern

... KRAMER, supra note 1, at 201, 252. “Departmentalism” refers to a variety of theories that share in common the premise that each of the three branches of government possesses authority to interpret the Constitution independently. For discussions of departmental theories within the context of popular ...
Building A House of Peace: The Origins of the Imperial Presidency
Building A House of Peace: The Origins of the Imperial Presidency

... background, mindset, and behavior of political actors involved, not just their documents. Tying all of this together, I argue, is the concept of continuous warfare, a liminal zone of political malleability between traditional peace and traditional war, which ...
Essential-Federalist-Papers
Essential-Federalist-Papers

... select corps of moderate size, upon such principles as will really fit it for service in case of need. By thus circumscribing the plan, it will be possible to have an excellent body of well-trained militia ready to take the field whenever the defense of the State shall require it. This will not only ...
Great Powers and Outlaw States: Unequal Sovereigns in - E
Great Powers and Outlaw States: Unequal Sovereigns in - E

... noted that sovereignty is a formal rule), on the one hand, and the pervasive facts of inequality and power differentials among states, on the other. The usual response is to relegate inequality to the realm of the political and contingent, and to take comfort in the positive values of formal equalit ...
The Voice of the People
The Voice of the People

... Just to review, a simulation is an imitation or enactment activity replicating a real life experience. The intent is to gain better understanding and insight into a situation that may impact your life. It is impossible to replicate an authentic process or event because there is no substitute for the ...
ni ombudsman 40th anniversary event
ni ombudsman 40th anniversary event

... • on the one hand we have the various moves towards the creation of smaller political units, as witnessed for example by the processes of devolution, and of what some have referred to as ‘the new localism’ within countries; • on the other hand, we have all those developments that have limited the s ...
power of government. (TEKS GOV 14E) [TAKS OBJ 4]
power of government. (TEKS GOV 14E) [TAKS OBJ 4]

... 27. Analyze the contributions of the political philosophies of the founding fathers, including John Adams, George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison on the development of the U. S. government. (TEKS GOV 2B) [TAKS OBJ 1,4] 28. Analyze debates and compromises necessary ...
The Democratic Facade in Azerbijan
The Democratic Facade in Azerbijan

... Prime Minister Ilham Aliyev was determined to maintain the tight grip on power that his father implemented. He won the 2003 presidential election with over 80 percent of the vote.15 The high number of purported participation raised concern in the international community. For example, the Organizatio ...
PDF - Durham e-Theses
PDF - Durham e-Theses

... timely and insightful supervisions from both of my supervisors: Professor Ian Leigh and Dr. James Sweeney. My heartfelt gratitude therefore goes first to them both. It is by their guidance that I moved step by step forward. Supervision meetings with them were always fruitful and inspiring. They spot ...
national constitutional avenues for further eu integration study
national constitutional avenues for further eu integration study

... As power-organizing tools, two of the main functions of constitutions go in different directions. One is the enabling function of constitutions: constitutions constitute the institutions which are to exercise public authority and empower these institutions. A second function is associated with ‘cons ...
The Essential Quotes from the Anti-federalist
The Essential Quotes from the Anti-federalist

... "We have been told of phantoms and ideal dangers to lead us into measures which will, in my opinion, be the ruin of our country. If the existence of those dangers cannot be proved, if there be no apprehension of wars, if there be no rumors of wars, it will place the subject in a different light, and ...
The Judicial Legacy of Louis Brandeis and the Nature of American
The Judicial Legacy of Louis Brandeis and the Nature of American

... 335-36 (1920)); Bowen v. Michigan Acad. of Family Physicians, 476 U.S. 667, 681 n.12 (1986) (citing Brandeis’ concurrence in St. Joseph Stock Yards Co. v. United States, 298 U.S. 38, 84 (1936)); Fullilove v. Klutznick, 448 U.S. 448, 491 (1980) (citing Brandeis’ dissent in New State Ice Co. v. Liebma ...
Document de Travail, Seconde Édition
Document de Travail, Seconde Édition

... Defining a study object – in our case, the planet’s largest cities – was the first problem that needed to be addressed when tackling this study. Although it is easy to establish a size based on which an urban agglomeration can be considered to be “large” – for instance, population – this presents so ...
I:\28675 WM Mary Law Rev 55-1\LogoTitlePage
I:\28675 WM Mary Law Rev 55-1\LogoTitlePage

... of its lawful authority, whereas the government is alleging that the manner in which it has chosen to implement a statute is both legally permissible and reasonable as a policy matter. When a court decides such a case or controversy, it is resolving a “contest” over the permissible scope of governme ...
© 2008 Saladin M. Ambar ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
© 2008 Saladin M. Ambar ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

... citizen body is merited. They have been absolutely wonderful, even as they awaited papers that were not always exactly returned the next day. Finally, I’d like to acknowledge four special people who at various times stood in as surrogate elder-statesmen in my life. Michael Lamb, who introduced me to ...
Conceptual Issues and Theoretical Analysis of Sovereignty
Conceptual Issues and Theoretical Analysis of Sovereignty

... defined geographical areas that may border in the airspace, water, and on land (Gamble, 1963; Karen, 1999; Rourke and Boyer, 2002). 5. Perspectives of Sovereignty There are three main perspectives on the doctrine of sovereignty: realists, liberalists, and constructivists. There exist vastly differin ...
Unconstitutional Constitutional Amendments
Unconstitutional Constitutional Amendments

... enacted through the amendment procedure and not to any constitutional changes.9 Of course, important constitutional changes may also take place outside of the formal amendment process,10 for instance, through judicial interpretations or practice.11 Some have claimed, for example, that certain judic ...
the implementation of papua new guinea`s national goals and
the implementation of papua new guinea`s national goals and

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National Standards for Civics and Government
National Standards for Civics and Government

... A The civic mission of the schools Although it has been argued that the establishment of the proper institutions is sufficient to maintain a free society, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, John Adams, and others recognized that even the most well-designed institutions are not sufficient. Ultimately, ...
Civil Appeal No. 18 19 21 of 2012 THE ATTORNEY GENERAL v
Civil Appeal No. 18 19 21 of 2012 THE ATTORNEY GENERAL v

... Court in British Caribbean Bank Limited v The Attorney General and The Minister of Public Utilities, Civil Appeal No 30 of 2010, and Dean Boyce v The Attorney General and The Minister of Public Utilities, Civil Appeal No 31 of 2010, to the effect that the entire ‘Acquisition Act and Orders’ were ‘un ...
no competing theory of constitutional interpretation justifies
no competing theory of constitutional interpretation justifies

... Compensation for excessive regulation of the use of property under the Just Compensation Clause of the Fifth Amendment has gained wide acceptance. Introduced in 1922 in Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon, and gathering considerable momentum in 1978 with Penn Central Transportation Co. v. City of New Yor ...
1 2 3 4 5 ... 19 >

Separation of powers

The separation of powers, often imprecisely used interchangeably with the trias politica principle, is a model for the governance of a state (or who controls the state). The model was first developed in ancient Greece. Under this model, the state is divided into branches, each with separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility so that the powers of one branch are not in conflict with the powers associated with the other branches. The typical division of branches is into a legislature, an executive, and a judiciary. It can be contrasted with the fusion of powers in a parliamentary system where the executive and legislature (and sometimes parts of the judiciary) are unified.
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