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Slide 1
Slide 1

... their physical environment. • Organisms in the biosphere interact with each other and with their surroundings , or environment. – The study of these interactions is called ecology. • The root word ecology is the Greek word oikos, which means “house.” ...
Chapter 14 Interactions in Ecosystems
Chapter 14 Interactions in Ecosystems

... What factors effect predator-prey relationships? ...
ecological
ecological

... • An ecological unit composed of a group of organisms or a population of different species occupying a particular area, usually interacting with each other and their environment. ...
Ecology intro and Energy flow
Ecology intro and Energy flow

...  Populations – groups of organisms that belong to the same species & live in the same area  Communities – groups of different populations that live in the same area  Ecosystems – groups of communities living together interacting with the physical environment  Biomes – group of ecosystems that ha ...
Energy Flow in ecosystems lisa. l - martin
Energy Flow in ecosystems lisa. l - martin

... Notice that cellular respiration is essentially photosynthesis in reverse  Do not confuse cellular respiration (the work cells do) with breathing (respiration). ...
Unit 2 Principals of Ecology Chapter 2 Section 2.1 Organisms and
Unit 2 Principals of Ecology Chapter 2 Section 2.1 Organisms and

... These cycles are driven by photosynthesis and respiration: (i.e., autotrophs such as plants, algae and photosynthetic bacteria take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen as they fix carbon to make glucose [food]. As food is metabolized by heterotrophs such as animals, fungi, bacteria and protozoa, ox ...
Understanding Our Environment
Understanding Our Environment

2.1 Organisms and Their Relationships
2.1 Organisms and Their Relationships

... Ecology is the scientific discipline in which the relationships among living organisms and the interaction the organisms have with their environments are suited. Ecologists observe, experiment, and model using a variety of tools and methods. ...
Introduction to the Earth
Introduction to the Earth

...  Some overcome this by relying on science/technology advisors ...
Study Guide Test #2 Ecology
Study Guide Test #2 Ecology

... 11. Autotrophs are also known as _________________________. 12. Heterotrophs are also known as ________________________. 13. What are the 10 major biomes and 1 characteristic of each? (refer to your homework questions from textbook page 105) ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... same area.  Community = groups of different populations that live together in a defined area. ...
The Biosphere – Ch
The Biosphere – Ch

... Biotic and Abiotic Factors Ecosystems include biotic and abiotic factors. A biotic factor is any living part of an environment. An abiotic factor is any nonliving part of an environment. ...
Ecology
Ecology

... species- a species found in its originating location and is generally restricted to that geographic area ...
Mentor_Test
Mentor_Test

... 11.The conversion of nitrates back into free nitrogen by bacteria in the soil. 12.Environmental influences produced by living organisms. 13.The number of organisms of a particular species found in a specified area. 14.If an ecosystem is polluted with a toxin that is consumed by the primary producers ...
Unit 2 Lesson 1 Overview of Ecology
Unit 2 Lesson 1 Overview of Ecology

... Describe how relationships among organisms (predation, parasitism, competition, commensalism, mutualism) add to the complexity of biological communities. 6.4 Explain how water, carbon, and nitrogen cycle between abiotic resources and organic matter in an ecosystem, and how oxygen cycles through phot ...
full text pdf
full text pdf

... destruction in our planet’s history. Recovery from such catastrophic species loss would probably take millions of years (BARNOSKY ET AL., 2011). The Earth has been here before – and will be here again, before its life is completely extinguished a billion or so years into the future. Our destructive ...
Unit 5. The structure of ecosystems
Unit 5. The structure of ecosystems

... relationships between lif e beings. Try to classif y the next examples, and say if they are posit ive (+), negative (-) or neutral (0) relationships: ...
and the biosphere
and the biosphere

... earth’s life-support system are the atmosphere (air), the hydrosphere (water), the geosphere (rock, soil, and sediment), and the biosphere (living things). • Concept 3-1B Life is sustained by the flow of energy from the sun through the biosphere, the cycling of nutrients within the biosphere, and gr ...
Biome Test
Biome Test

... seabirds also feed on the eels. Assuming that North Sea fishermen overfish cod and herring to the point that their populations greatly decrease, what is the most likely result on the tuna and seabird populations? A. Tuna and seabird populations will both increase B. Tuna population will increase whi ...
PRACTICE ECOLOGY QUESTIONS 1 Choose terms from the list
PRACTICE ECOLOGY QUESTIONS 1 Choose terms from the list

... paragraph. In a food chain, …… passes from one …… to another. The ……of the …… is always less than that of the ……because most of the food eaten by the …… is used to produce ……rather than new growth. biomass, sunlight, trophic level, photosynthesis, producers, energy, consumers, decomposers ...
ecological concepts note guide
ecological concepts note guide

... • Are unique relationships developed over time by organisms needing to adapt to various ecosystems within their habitat ...
Biosphere Reserves Sister Reserves
Biosphere Reserves Sister Reserves

... provide environmental education to local communities by holding open houses, hosting classes open to the public, and welcoming local students on school field trips. They field test solutions to regional environmental problems such as plant pathogens, overfishing, and endangered species protection. R ...
Living Enviro
Living Enviro

... If I give 100 mice the choice of peanut butter or cheese, then more mice would pick the cheese than the peanut butter. ...
Chapter 34 The Biosphere 34.1 The biosphere is the global
Chapter 34 The Biosphere 34.1 The biosphere is the global

... of all Earth's ecosystems, broadest category, 1. Closed system where nothing enters or leaves except light and heat. II. Patchiness of the Biosphere A. The biosphere is not spread out uniformly around the planet. B. All these environmental variations are due mainly to differences in abiotic factors ...
Introduction to Ecology What sustains Life on Earth
Introduction to Ecology What sustains Life on Earth

... The ecological niche of an organism depends not only on where it lives but also on what it does. By analogy, it may be said that the habitat is the organism’s “address”, and the niche is its “profession”, biologically speaking E.P. Odum ...
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Biosphere 2



Biosphere 2 is an Earth systems science research facility located in Oracle, Arizona. It has been owned by the University of Arizona since 2011. Its mission is to serve as a center for research, outreach, teaching, and lifelong learning about Earth, its living systems, and its place in the universe. It is a 3.14-acre (1.27-hectare) structure originally built to be an artificial, materially closed ecological system, or vivarium. It remains the largest closed system ever created.Biosphere 2 was originally meant to explore the web of interactions within life systems in a structure with five areas based on biomes, and an agricultural area and human living and working space to study the interactions between humans, farming, and technology with the rest of nature. It also explored the use of closed biospheres in space colonization, and allowed the study and manipulation of a biosphere without harming Earth's. Its five biome areas were a 1,900 square meter rainforest, an 850 square meter ocean with a coral reef, a 450 square meter mangrove wetlands, a 1,300 square meter savannah grassland, a 1,400 square meter fog desert, a 2,500 square meter agricultural system, a human habitat, and a below-ground infrastructure. Heating and cooling water circulated through independent piping systems and passive solar input through the glass space frame panels covering most of the facility, and electrical power was supplied into Biosphere 2 from an onsite natural gas energy center.Biosphere 2 was only used twice for its original intended purposes as a closed-system experiment: once from 1991 to 1993, and the second time from March to September 1994. Both attempts, though heavily publicized, ran into problems including low amounts of food and oxygen, die-offs of many animal and plant species, squabbling among the resident scientists and management issues.In June 1994, during the middle of the second experiment, Space Biosphere Ventures dissolved, and the structure was left in limbo. It was purchased in 1995 by Columbia University, who used it to run experiments until 2005. It then looked in danger of being demolished to make way for housing and retail stores, but was taken over for research by the University of Arizona in 2007; the University of Arizona assumed full ownership of the structure in 2011.
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