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Chapter 3
Chapter 3

What are the general types of reactions?
What are the general types of reactions?

... – Mass is not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction – For practical purposes • Same types of atoms before and after a reaction • Same number of each type of atom before and after ...
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...  Define physical change and list several common physical changes.  Define chemical change and list several indications that a chemical change has taken place.  Apply the law of conservation of mass to chemical reactions.  Contrast mixtures and substances.  Classify mixtures as homogeneous or he ...
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... background in these subjects may want to consider the use of Thermodynamics and Kinetics for the Biological Sciences, by G. G. Hammes, (Wiley, ISBN 0-471-37491-1). Course description: This is part of a two-semester sequence of courses in physical chemistry for students of science and engineering. Th ...
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MCQ plus answers

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Chemical thermodynamics



Chemical thermodynamics is the study of the interrelation of heat and work with chemical reactions or with physical changes of state within the confines of the laws of thermodynamics. Chemical thermodynamics involves not only laboratory measurements of various thermodynamic properties, but also the application of mathematical methods to the study of chemical questions and the spontaneity of processes.The structure of chemical thermodynamics is based on the first two laws of thermodynamics. Starting from the first and second laws of thermodynamics, four equations called the ""fundamental equations of Gibbs"" can be derived. From these four, a multitude of equations, relating the thermodynamic properties of the thermodynamic system can be derived using relatively simple mathematics. This outlines the mathematical framework of chemical thermodynamics.
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