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Problem Set 5 - 2004
Problem Set 5 - 2004

... You should read Chapter 5 of Thermal Physics by C.B.P. Finn, if you have not already. (1) For each of the following processes, state whether the entropy is increasing, decreasing or staying the same. (i) A piston filled with an ideal gas is surrounded by very good thermal insulation. It is compresse ...
Chapter 8 - profpaz.com
Chapter 8 - profpaz.com

... Heat is thermal energy change that is emitted or absorbed when a chemical reaction takes place. In chemistry, thermal energy at constant pressure (a common situation for most chemical reactions) is quantified by a function called enthalpy. ...
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Equilibrium Review Problems N2(g) + H2(g) NH3(g) 1. When 3.29

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... Many chemical reactions, especially those of organic substances, do not go to completion. Rather, they come to a point of chemical equilibrium before the reactants are fully converted to products. At the point of equilibrium, the concentrations of all reactants remain constant with time. The positio ...
Tentative Chapter Three Assignments and Schedule
Tentative Chapter Three Assignments and Schedule

... Here is a list of quiz problems (partner, in-class, take-home or just "put them on the ch3 quiz" problems): 87,93 (if need more stoich),99 (if need more limiter), 107 (I usually give this one as a partner quiz...death by cyanide problem (kids like the name, but then they find it hard), but good revi ...
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Worksheet

... 3. True or False (Circle One) The seven elements that form diatomic molecules ALWAYS have a subscript of two, even when they are bonded to other atoms. 4. When we use the compound water in this chapter, we will not write H2O. Instead, we will write the formula as __________ and ________ will be the ...
Energy transfer
Energy transfer

...  Example: ice melting H2O(s)  H20(l)  There is no temperature change.  Energy is used to overcome intermolecular attractions. ...
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Review Packet - Daigneault Chem.is.try

... 8. A substance has a mass of 2.50g after one half-life has occurred. What was the original mass? 9. Isotopes of the same element have the _________________ number of protons and _______________ number of neutrons. Chapter 3: Elements, Atoms, and Ions; Atomic Theory 1. Compare the parts of an atom ba ...
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Activity 5 Chemical Energy

... is the chemical reaction activated? You should be aware that there are a variety of commercially available hot and cold packs. Some are reusable and some are not. Those that are not reusable are typically chemical reactions. Those that are reusable are typically physical changes. Design a process to ...
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Master Sheet Mole:Mole Ratios and Mass

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Using the “Clicker” - Boston University: Physics

... This is why heat pumps are much better than electric heaters. Instead of 1000 J of work going to 1000 J of heat we have 1000 J of work producing 7500 J of heat. ...
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... This is why heat pumps are much better than electric heaters. Instead of 1000 J of work going to 1000 J of heat we have 1000 J of work producing 7500 J of heat. ...
Chemical equilibrium and the kinetic theory of gases
Chemical equilibrium and the kinetic theory of gases

... of gases Equilibrium processes have a central importance to industrial chemistry. Although reactions are rarely allowed to reach equilibrium, knowledge of the factors that influence the position of equilibrium is critical for a chemical engineer. In this unit you will become familiar with various qu ...
The Chemical Context of Life Chapter 2 Notes
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... The different states of potential energy that electrons have in an atom are called energy levels or electron shells. - the first shell has the lowest energy. The second shell has more than the first, etc. Valence electrons: those in the outermost shell ...
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... dry test tube. Set up the ring stand and secure the test tube in the test tube clamp (on a slight angle, facing away from others). Gently heat with a Bunsen burner. (1) What do you observe on the upper part of the test tube? (2) What do you observe in the bottom of the test tube? Continue to heat un ...
Partial Pressures of Gases
Partial Pressures of Gases

... hydrogen atoms may be constituents of many compounds in a reaction. Balancing O and H early could be a waste of time, because they might need to be rebalanced again at a later stage.) In this case, we can start with Cu and Ag, but as stated they are already balanced (one atom of each on each side of ...
State of Equilibrium
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... Helmholtz energy; this is discussed in Chapter 12. The concepts of stable equilibrium can also be used to analyse the operation of fuel cells and these are considered in Chapter 17. Another form of equilibrium met in thermodynamics is metastable equilibrium. This is where a system exists in a ‘stabl ...
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... time and under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, from which tube will gas diffuse at the fastest rate? ...
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... Circle the all of the correct answer to the below questions. One or more of the answers can be correct, if more than on one answer is correct, circle all correct answers. 1) Temperature is a measure of ____ of the particles in an object. a) the difference between the potential and kinetic energy b) ...
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... increase or decrease the temperature. That step always keeps a constant property, which is distinctive for each cooling technique. – Vapour-compression: after evaporation, the liquid increases its temperature in an adiabatic step. After condensing at high temperature, the liquid expands when passing ...
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Thermodynamics test

... Circle the all of the correct answer to the below questions. One or more of the answers can be correct, if more than on one answer is correct, circle all correct answers. 1) Temperature is a measure of ____ of the particles in an object. a) the difference between the potential and kinetic energy b) ...
6.1. Define and calculate kinetic and potential energy.
6.1. Define and calculate kinetic and potential energy.

... • Work is defined as a force (which moves an object) x distance moved • w=Fxd • Pressure volume work is most common in chemical systems (PV work) • In a chemical reaction, if the number of moles of gas increases, ∆V >0 thus P∆V > 0 and work will w < 0 . Work is done by the system ...
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Unit 3: Chemical Kinetics

... 2 NO(g) + O2 → 2 NO2  This reaction does not occur in a single step, however, but rather through these two steps: Step 1: 2 NO → N2O2 Step 2: N2O2 + O2 → 2 NO2 Notice that if you add these two reactions together, you end up with the overall reaction: Step 1: 2 NO → N2O2 Step 2: N2O2 + O2 → 2 NO2 O ...
TDDFT as a tool in chemistry
TDDFT as a tool in chemistry

... small molecules, and light (or electromagnetic radiation). […] Photochemistry may also be introduced to laymen as a reaction that proceeds with the absorption of light. Normally a reaction (not just a photochemical reaction) occurs when a molecule gains the necessary activation energy to undergo cha ...
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Chemical thermodynamics



Chemical thermodynamics is the study of the interrelation of heat and work with chemical reactions or with physical changes of state within the confines of the laws of thermodynamics. Chemical thermodynamics involves not only laboratory measurements of various thermodynamic properties, but also the application of mathematical methods to the study of chemical questions and the spontaneity of processes.The structure of chemical thermodynamics is based on the first two laws of thermodynamics. Starting from the first and second laws of thermodynamics, four equations called the ""fundamental equations of Gibbs"" can be derived. From these four, a multitude of equations, relating the thermodynamic properties of the thermodynamic system can be derived using relatively simple mathematics. This outlines the mathematical framework of chemical thermodynamics.
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