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full text article in English
full text article in English

2008 AOA Review
2008 AOA Review

... The progressive history is against a stroke. Multiple sclerosis rarely presents in this age group and would not be expected to cause a large area of decreased density on CT scan. An abscess or metastasis would have substantial mass effect and enhancement on CT scan. ...
Seizures
Seizures

... Phenobarbital, 100 mg/min IV push to a total ~390 mg or seizure stops ...
Zoophilic behavior in a patient with posterior cerebral arterial
Zoophilic behavior in a patient with posterior cerebral arterial

... questions exploring this topic that should be included in the psychiatric interview. (3,6). In a study performed in 1991, psychiatric patients were found to have a statistically significant higher prevalence rate (55%) of bestiality than the control groups (10% medical in-patients and 15% psychiatri ...
New Developments in Tay-Sachs Disease
New Developments in Tay-Sachs Disease

Infection of CNS.doc
Infection of CNS.doc

... A 24-year-odd woman was taken to our hospital because of headache, vomiting and psychosis for 5 days. Ten days before, she had experienced some flu-like symptoms which lasted several days. She had an unremarkable medical history. In the emergency room, she had a generalized tonic clonic seizure. On ...
Dizziness(Introduction)
Dizziness(Introduction)

Hallucination as a Response to the Ecological Approach to Perception
Hallucination as a Response to the Ecological Approach to Perception

Neurological Factors in Violent Behavior (The Dyscontrol Syndrome)
Neurological Factors in Violent Behavior (The Dyscontrol Syndrome)

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

... • Progressive neurodegenerative disease • Is a disease in the nervous system that attacks the neurons in the brain and spinal cord. • Also known as Lou Gehrig's disease • When the motor neurons die, the ability of the brain to initiate and control muscle movement is lost. • The longer you have the d ...
Spring 2002 - Neurosurgery at the University of Pittsburgh
Spring 2002 - Neurosurgery at the University of Pittsburgh

Neurology Ch. 65 - Porterville College
Neurology Ch. 65 - Porterville College

Neuro – Ophthalmic Disease Cases
Neuro – Ophthalmic Disease Cases

... Clinical cases will be used to demonstrate the varied presentations related to neuro-ophthalmic disease. These will include both afferent and efferent manifestations of neuro-ophthalmic disease, as well as associated ocular health and neurologic manifestations. Conditions that may be demonstrated th ...
(MRI) of the Head and Brain? - Sharp and Children`s MRI Center
(MRI) of the Head and Brain? - Sharp and Children`s MRI Center

... • The contrast material (dye) used in MRIs is less likely to cause allergic reactions than those used for x-rays and CT scans. Risks • There is an extremely small risk of developing an infection (less than 1 in 1,000) at the site where the patient’s skin is punctured to establish the intravenous dri ...
Prolonged unconsciousness after anaesthesia
Prolonged unconsciousness after anaesthesia

... unlikely to cause prolonged unconsciousness except in susceptible, elderly patients or when given in overdose. However, central nervous system (CNS) depression can prolong the effects of other anaesthetic agents. Benzodiazepines combined with high-dose opioids can have a pronounced effect on respira ...
BEDERNÍ A KRČNÍ RADICULOPATIE
BEDERNÍ A KRČNÍ RADICULOPATIE

... receptors in reflexogenic zones and acupuncture points. As a result, treatment with DiaDENS apparatus results in a chain of mechanism responses. It is known that for successful treatment with the method of re-flexotherapy it is important to be exact with three main rules: to select correct type, pla ...
Seizure Disorders
Seizure Disorders

CT and MR of MELAS Syndrome
CT and MR of MELAS Syndrome

black and gold 48x96 poster.ppt
black and gold 48x96 poster.ppt

... using a stationary bicycle may not require the same level of consciousness as cycling, these movements did persist during EEG seizure activity. This suggests that brief seizures during cycling may not result in adverse events related to loss of awareness and is worthy of further study. ...
Jan Hemming¹, Julia Merrill¹,²
Jan Hemming¹, Julia Merrill¹,²

Aspergillus infection of the Central Nervous System
Aspergillus infection of the Central Nervous System

IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

Anesthesia Guidelines - Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation
Anesthesia Guidelines - Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

... ____ ____ often blurts out answers before question completed ____ ____ often has difficulty awaiting turn ____ ____ often interrupts or intrudes on others B. ____ ____ Some symptoms present before age 7 C. ____ ____ Some impairment present in 2 or more settings D. ____ ____ Symptoms do not occur exc ...
Substance Use Disorder
Substance Use Disorder

... The frequency with which individuals who have bipolar disorder also suffer from substance abuse is very high. In fact, it leaves little doubt that there is a link between the two although it is not yet known which condition leads to the other. It is estimated that approximately 60% of all individual ...
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Phantosmia



Phantosmia is an olfactory hallucination. A hallucination is the sensory perception of something with no basis in reality, as opposed to an olfactory illusion, which is a misinterpretation of a physical stimulus; in the case of an odor it is known as parosmia. Phantosmia is the perception of a smell in the complete absence of any physical odor. The perceived odor can range from pleasant to disgusting. Although the causes of phantosmia are uncertain, it often occurs with neurological and psychological disorders such as schizophrenia, mood disorders, Parkinsons disease, epilepsy, neuroblastoma, and frequent migraines.Galen also mentioned olfactory hallucinations in his work and stated that these hallucinations constitute the signs of an oncoming disease.Different types of phantosmia include: Unirhinal (single nostril), episodic, and recurrent, where the activation of brain's GABAergic system seems to play a role in the inhibition of the unirhinal phantosmia.Treatments for phantosmia range from drug therapies (e.g., venlafaxine) and brain stimulation therapies to invasive surgical procedures involving removal of the olfactory bulbs or olfactory epithelium.The word phantosmia is a noun of Greek origin. It is composed of two words: (1) phant- meaning ""phantom"" and (2) -osmia (from osme) meaning ""smell"".
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