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Unit 2: The Atom
Unit 2: The Atom

... try to become stable. •They will emit an alpha particle (2 neutrons and 2 protons) to try to become stable. •Alpha reactions will always have He on the right side! •To balance: write the upper and lower equations! ...
2009-10 Chemistry 1st Semester Final Exam Topics and Review
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... Metric system Significant Figures Dimensional Analysis Density Physical and Chemical properties, Physical and chemical changes Matter- elements and compounds, mixtures and pure substances Elements, atoms, atomic structure- parts, location, charges, and masses. For any atom, ion, or isotope be able t ...
Defining the Atom Guided Reading WS
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... c. Atoms of different elements can physically mix together, or can chemically combine in simple, whole-number ratios to form compounds. d. Chemical reactions occur when atoms are separated, joined, or rearranged; however, atoms of one element are never changed into atoms of another element by a chem ...
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biochemistry

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Chapter 3 Zumdahl
Chapter 3 Zumdahl

... One way of producing O2(g) involves the decomposition of potassium chlorate into potassium chloride and oxygen gas. A 25.5 g sample of Potassium chlorate is decomposed. How many moles of O2(g) are produced?  How many grams of potassium chloride?  How many grams of oxygen? ...
Chapter 3 Stoichiometry
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Document
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atoms - schultz915
atoms - schultz915

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... Working definition:  A mole of any substance contains the number of elementary units (atoms or  molecules) which has a mass equal to its atomic or molecular mass in grams.     So far, we have designated that amount by the symbol N.   ...
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... B. Balanced by atoms AND charge AND mass 1. Coefficients 2. implied “1” if nothing written a. like you to write it anyway for now 3. lowest whole number ratio C. How to balance 1. method on p137 or… 2. another way a. find biggest, ugliest molecule b. put a “1” down as its coefficient c. work your wa ...
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Semester 1 Final Exam Study Guide
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Atomic Theory - Princeton High School
Atomic Theory - Princeton High School

... Updating Dalton’s Atomic Theory 3 major differences between modern atomic theory & Dalton’s atomic theory: • Atoms are NOT indivisible – they are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons • Atoms of the same element are NOT exactly alike – they can have different masses (isotopes) • Atoms CAN be ...
In-Class Exam - Fayetteville State University
In-Class Exam - Fayetteville State University

... 14. Isotopes are atoms that have the same number of ______ but differing number of ______. A) neutrons, protons B) protons, electrons C) neutrons, electrons D) electrons, protons ...
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Isotopic labeling



Isotopic labeling (or isotopic labelling) is a technique used to track the passage of an isotope, or an atom with a variation, through a reaction, metabolic pathway, or cell. The reactant is 'labeled' by replacing specific atoms by their isotope. The reactant is then allowed to undergo the reaction. The position of the isotopes in the products is measured to determine the sequence the isotopic atom followed in the reaction or the cell's metabolic pathway. The nuclides used in isotopic labeling may be stable nuclides or radionuclides. In the latter case, the labeling is called radiolabeling.In isotopic labeling, there are multiple ways to detect the presence of labeling isotopes; through their mass, vibrational mode, or radioactive decay. Mass spectrometry detects the difference in an isotope's mass, while infrared spectroscopy detects the difference in the isotope's vibrational modes. Nuclear magnetic resonance detects atoms with different gyromagnetic ratios. The radioactive decay can be detected through an ionization chamber or autoradiographs of gels.An example of the use of isotopic labeling is the study of phenol (C6H5OH) in water by replacing common hydrogen (protium) with deuterium (deuterium labeling). Upon adding phenol to deuterated water (water containing D2O in addition to the usual H2O), the substitution of deuterium for the hydrogen is observed in phenol's hydroxyl group (resulting in C6H5OD), indicating that phenol readily undergoes hydrogen-exchange reactions with water. Only the hydroxyl group was affected, indicating that the other 5 hydrogen atoms did not participate in these exchange reactions.
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