
Chapter 17: Electricity
... lightning bolt releases an extremely large amount of electric energy. Even electric discharges that release small amounts of energy can damage delicate circuitry in devices such as computers. One way to avoid the damage caused by electric discharges is to make the excess charges flow harmlessly into ...
... lightning bolt releases an extremely large amount of electric energy. Even electric discharges that release small amounts of energy can damage delicate circuitry in devices such as computers. One way to avoid the damage caused by electric discharges is to make the excess charges flow harmlessly into ...
AC electrical theory
... When AC theory is introduced, and especially when there is a bias towards radio frequencies, the very first new idea required (by many people at least) is a correct understanding of the word 'electricity'. The teaching of basic science often involves what are known as 'lies to children', and the one ...
... When AC theory is introduced, and especially when there is a bias towards radio frequencies, the very first new idea required (by many people at least) is a correct understanding of the word 'electricity'. The teaching of basic science often involves what are known as 'lies to children', and the one ...
DCS 3kW Series DC Power Supplies
... Ensure that the AC power line ground is connected properly to the DCS Series unit input connector or chassis. Similarly, other power ground lines including those to application and maintenance equipment must be grounded properly for both personnel and equipment safety. Always ensure that facility AC ...
... Ensure that the AC power line ground is connected properly to the DCS Series unit input connector or chassis. Similarly, other power ground lines including those to application and maintenance equipment must be grounded properly for both personnel and equipment safety. Always ensure that facility AC ...
Electrosurgical generators
... water to boil and the cells to rupture, leading to cleavage of the tissue that lies along the electrode. Blended currents are described further in the following. Several properties of a current’s waveform influence its ultimate thermal impact on tissue. Duty cycle refers to the percentage of total ti ...
... water to boil and the cells to rupture, leading to cleavage of the tissue that lies along the electrode. Blended currents are described further in the following. Several properties of a current’s waveform influence its ultimate thermal impact on tissue. Duty cycle refers to the percentage of total ti ...
LTC3559
... USB specification. A weak pull-down current is internally applied to this pin to ensure it is low at power up when the input is not being driven externally. NTC (Pin 13): Input to the NTC Thermistor Monitoring Circuit. The NTC pin connects to a negative temperature coefficient thermistor which is typi ...
... USB specification. A weak pull-down current is internally applied to this pin to ensure it is low at power up when the input is not being driven externally. NTC (Pin 13): Input to the NTC Thermistor Monitoring Circuit. The NTC pin connects to a negative temperature coefficient thermistor which is typi ...
Measurement and Modeling of Electron Cloud in a Field Free
... beam pipe, grid(s), and collector, as well as a realistic map of the electric fields inside the RFA, generated by the electrostatic calculation tool Opera 3D1 . The tracking code also allows for the production of secondary electrons on both the beam pipe and grid(s). The secondary emission model is ...
... beam pipe, grid(s), and collector, as well as a realistic map of the electric fields inside the RFA, generated by the electrostatic calculation tool Opera 3D1 . The tracking code also allows for the production of secondary electrons on both the beam pipe and grid(s). The secondary emission model is ...
PDF
... will slow down the rate of decrease of iLlk,k too much when the converter is in a freewheeling mode of operation. Since iLlk,k must ideally be dropped to zero before the converter exits this mode and enters a power transfer mode, this means that the amount of time allowed for a freewheeling mode to ...
... will slow down the rate of decrease of iLlk,k too much when the converter is in a freewheeling mode of operation. Since iLlk,k must ideally be dropped to zero before the converter exits this mode and enters a power transfer mode, this means that the amount of time allowed for a freewheeling mode to ...
62-0306—04 - Class 200 3-Phase kWh Meter
... Wire Entry: Two openings exist on the unit enclosure, one for 1/2” conduit and one for 3/4” conduit. The 3/4” conduit opening located on the bottom of the enclosure is used to bring in MAINS Power (voltage lines to power meter) and current sensor wiring. The 1/2” conduit opening located on the top o ...
... Wire Entry: Two openings exist on the unit enclosure, one for 1/2” conduit and one for 3/4” conduit. The 3/4” conduit opening located on the bottom of the enclosure is used to bring in MAINS Power (voltage lines to power meter) and current sensor wiring. The 1/2” conduit opening located on the top o ...
Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors - General technical
... of 100 Hz or 120 Hz and a temperature of 20 °C (other reference values by special request). There are few applications (e.g. uninterruptible power supplies) in which the DC capacitance is relevant. In spite of this fact, capacitors for which the capacitance has been determined by the AC method are a ...
... of 100 Hz or 120 Hz and a temperature of 20 °C (other reference values by special request). There are few applications (e.g. uninterruptible power supplies) in which the DC capacitance is relevant. In spite of this fact, capacitors for which the capacitance has been determined by the AC method are a ...
AD9748 数据手册DataSheet 下载
... Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to a ...
... Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to a ...
Efficient Multi-domain ESD Analysis and
... quite critical [1]. Most engineering teams use well-defined rules for placement. However, advanced verification technologies aimed at checking the proper placement and connectivity of the protection circuitry are either not available, or rarely used. Visual inspection, plot checking, and design rule ...
... quite critical [1]. Most engineering teams use well-defined rules for placement. However, advanced verification technologies aimed at checking the proper placement and connectivity of the protection circuitry are either not available, or rarely used. Visual inspection, plot checking, and design rule ...
Wideband, Low-Distortion Fully Differential Amplifiers (Rev. D)
... Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those specified is not implied. (2) The THS450x may incorporate a PowerPAD on the underside of th ...
... Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those specified is not implied. (2) The THS450x may incorporate a PowerPAD on the underside of th ...
AD8099
... Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to ab ...
... Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to ab ...
MOSFET Switching Loss Model and Optimal Design
... (t2 , t3 ): drain current rising. (d) (t3 , t4 ): Miller plateau. (e) (t4 , t5 ): remaining gate charging. (f) (t5 , t6 ): energy recovery. ...
... (t2 , t3 ): drain current rising. (d) (t3 , t4 ): Miller plateau. (e) (t4 , t5 ): remaining gate charging. (f) (t5 , t6 ): energy recovery. ...
ISL8117EVAL1Z User Guide
... PCB Layout Guidelines Careful attention to layout requirements is necessary for successful implementation of an ISL8117 based DC/DC converter. The ISL8117 switches at a very high frequency and therefore the switching times are very short. At these switching frequencies, even the shortest trace has s ...
... PCB Layout Guidelines Careful attention to layout requirements is necessary for successful implementation of an ISL8117 based DC/DC converter. The ISL8117 switches at a very high frequency and therefore the switching times are very short. At these switching frequencies, even the shortest trace has s ...
4-channel half-duplex m-lvds line transceivers
... Type-2 receiver for each of the channels. In addition, the driver rise and fall times are between 1 ns and 2 ns, complying with the M-LVDS standard to provide operation at 250 Mbps while also accommodating stubs on the bus. Receiver outputs are slew rate controlled to reduce EMI and crosstalk effect ...
... Type-2 receiver for each of the channels. In addition, the driver rise and fall times are between 1 ns and 2 ns, complying with the M-LVDS standard to provide operation at 250 Mbps while also accommodating stubs on the bus. Receiver outputs are slew rate controlled to reduce EMI and crosstalk effect ...
MAX13050/MAX13052/ MAX13053/MAX13054 Industry-Standard High-Speed CAN Transceivers with ±80V Fault Protection
... MAX13050/MAX13052/ MAX13053/MAX13054 Industry-Standard High-Speed CAN Transceivers with ±80V Fault Protection General Description The MAX13050/MAX13052/MAX13053/MAX13054 are pinfor-pin compatible, industry-standard, high-speed, control area network (CAN) transceivers with extended ±80V fault protect ...
... MAX13050/MAX13052/ MAX13053/MAX13054 Industry-Standard High-Speed CAN Transceivers with ±80V Fault Protection General Description The MAX13050/MAX13052/MAX13053/MAX13054 are pinfor-pin compatible, industry-standard, high-speed, control area network (CAN) transceivers with extended ±80V fault protect ...
metering_270411_psdas
... being carried out for all meters once a year by the CTU Full testing for accuracy for every meter is being carried out by the CTU at an accredited laboratory once every five (5) yrs. with meter of higher accuracy class The constituents/agencies may depute one authorized representative to witness the ...
... being carried out for all meters once a year by the CTU Full testing for accuracy for every meter is being carried out by the CTU at an accredited laboratory once every five (5) yrs. with meter of higher accuracy class The constituents/agencies may depute one authorized representative to witness the ...
... vehicle upfitters in achieving the highest standards of safety and quality in their products. This guide is divided into topics pertinent to upfitters of police vehicles. References are made to the 2008/2009 Dodge Charger consult the Service Manual for appropriate service procedures, torques specifi ...
TLC548 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
... allows I/O CLOCK to share the same control logic point with its counterpart terminal when additional TLC548 and TLC549 devices are used. This also serves to minimize the required control logic terminals when using multiple TLC548 and TLC549 devices. The control sequence has been designed to minimize ...
... allows I/O CLOCK to share the same control logic point with its counterpart terminal when additional TLC548 and TLC549 devices are used. This also serves to minimize the required control logic terminals when using multiple TLC548 and TLC549 devices. The control sequence has been designed to minimize ...
FUJI IGBT V-IPM APPLICATION MANUAL REH985 September 2012
... • OC and SC are functions to protect the IGBT against breakdown caused by overcurrent or load short-circuit. As these functions are implemented by detection of collector current by detecting elements built in each IGBT, they permit protection against disorder that occurs in any IGBT, and in addition ...
... • OC and SC are functions to protect the IGBT against breakdown caused by overcurrent or load short-circuit. As these functions are implemented by detection of collector current by detecting elements built in each IGBT, they permit protection against disorder that occurs in any IGBT, and in addition ...
Surge protector

A surge protector (or surge suppressor) is an appliance/device designed to protect electrical devices from voltage spikes. A surge protector attempts to limit the voltage supplied to an electric device by either blocking or by shorting to ground any unwanted voltages above a safe threshold. This article primarily discusses specifications and components relevant to the type of protector that diverts (shorts) a voltage spike to ground; however, there is some coverage of other methods.The terms surge protection device (SPD), or transient voltage surge suppressor (TVSS), are used to describe electrical devices typically installed in power distribution panels, process control systems, communications systems, and other heavy-duty industrial systems, for the purpose of protecting against electrical surges and spikes, including those caused by lightning. Scaled-down versions of these devices are sometimes installed in residential service entrance electrical panels, to protect equipment in a household from similar hazards.Many power strips have basic surge protection built in; these are typically clearly labeled as such. However, power strips that do not provide surge protection are sometimes erroneously referred to as ""surge protectors"".