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- Emicro Technologies
- Emicro Technologies

... proposed damper dampens resonances at higher frequencies, whose values are dependent on interactions among multiple grid connected converters and reactive elements of the system. Its control requirements are therefore different, particularly in the low-frequency range, where the series LC-filter is ...
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TDA2040 - Tinkersphere
TDA2040 - Tinkersphere

... In some applications, complex filters are not really necessary and simple RC low-pass and high-pass networks (6 dB/octave) can be recommended. The results obtained are excellent because this is the best type of audio filter and the only one free from phase and transient distortion. The rather poor o ...
Picoammeter/ Voltage Source
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... a price that’s comparable to a high-end DMM, the Model 6487 makes picoamp-level measurements affordable for virtually any laboratory or production floor. Low Voltage Burden and Higher Accuracy While DMMs typically employ shunt ammeter circuitry to measure current, the Model 6487 is a feedback picoam ...
The Shunt Regulator
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IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,

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BSNL_TTA_Electricalspecialization

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... Traditional instrumentation amplifiers (in-amps) are not commonly used in these applications, due to their single-ended outputs and limited commonmode range. To take advantage of their high performance and low cost, a simple circuit can be designed which can convert their single-ended output to a di ...
Frequency and Voltage Scaling Design
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... values to support is a key design decision, application dependent. Too few operating points results in systems that spend too much time ramping between levels. Too many levels results in the power supply spending too much time “hunting” between different target voltages. The Effects of Temperature I ...
Joule Thief – Detailed Construction
Joule Thief – Detailed Construction

... hand winding of the transformer and produce magnetic flux. This flux cuts the turns  of the left‐hand winding and produces a voltage that adds to the voltage produced  by the battery. This increases the current into the base of the transistor and the  transistors turns on more. This continues and th ...
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The Kirchoff Laws
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Chapter 9: Diodes and Diode Circuits
Chapter 9: Diodes and Diode Circuits

... While varactor diodes are designed to optimize the effect of junction capacitance, Schottky diodes are designed to minimize the junction capacitance.  Schottky diodes are able to switch between conducting and nonconducting states much faster than conventional diodes.  This fast switching speed is ...
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KirchhoffsLaws7Ed

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International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology

... electricity generations of the PV panels are not stable. In PV systems, insolation and temperature continuous vary. Therefore, the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques are used to give the highest power to the loads/batteries. The MPPT process is performed with a power electronic circuit a ...
C S U
C S U

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Surge protector



A surge protector (or surge suppressor) is an appliance/device designed to protect electrical devices from voltage spikes. A surge protector attempts to limit the voltage supplied to an electric device by either blocking or by shorting to ground any unwanted voltages above a safe threshold. This article primarily discusses specifications and components relevant to the type of protector that diverts (shorts) a voltage spike to ground; however, there is some coverage of other methods.The terms surge protection device (SPD), or transient voltage surge suppressor (TVSS), are used to describe electrical devices typically installed in power distribution panels, process control systems, communications systems, and other heavy-duty industrial systems, for the purpose of protecting against electrical surges and spikes, including those caused by lightning. Scaled-down versions of these devices are sometimes installed in residential service entrance electrical panels, to protect equipment in a household from similar hazards.Many power strips have basic surge protection built in; these are typically clearly labeled as such. However, power strips that do not provide surge protection are sometimes erroneously referred to as ""surge protectors"".
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