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Neptune Report - Darran Park Wiki Space
Neptune Report - Darran Park Wiki Space

... The Weather:Neptune has a giant storm much like the storm on Jupiter. This storm is often called The Great Dark Spot. We don’t know how long this storm has been active, because it is so far away that we could not get a good enough view. The fastest winds in the solar system roar around Neptune at up ...
Our Solar System
Our Solar System

... Current, Future, and Past Solar System Missions Planetary exploration missions are conducted by some of the most sophisticated robots ever built. Through them we extend our senses to the farthest reaches of the solar system and into remote and hostile environments, where the secrets of our origins ...
general information on uranus
general information on uranus

...  Jupiter is the ____________________________________ in our solar system.  This gas giant has a thick atmosphere, 39 known moons, and ______________________________. Its most prominent features are bands across its latitudes _____________________________________).  Jupiter is composed ___________ ...
A low mass for Mars from Jupiter`s early gas-driven - ICE-CSIC
A low mass for Mars from Jupiter`s early gas-driven - ICE-CSIC

... Jupiter and Saturn formed in a few million years (ref. 1) from a gasdominated protoplanetary disk, and were susceptible to gas-driven migration of their orbits on timescales of only 100,000 years (ref. 2). Hydrodynamic simulations show that these giant planets can undergo a two-stage, inward-then-ou ...
A low mass for Mars from Jupiter`s early gas
A low mass for Mars from Jupiter`s early gas

... Jupiter and Saturn formed in a few million years (ref. 1) from a gasdominated protoplanetary disk, and were susceptible to gas-driven migration of their orbits on timescales of only 100,000 years (ref. 2). Hydrodynamic simulations show that these giant planets can undergo a two-stage, inward-then-ou ...
Today in Astronomy 111: asteroids, perturbations and orbital
Today in Astronomy 111: asteroids, perturbations and orbital

...  An encounter with that planet will eventually eject the particle from the inner Solar system.  This process is evident in the distribution of semimajor axes among the asteroids: the number of particles in the Jovian mean-motion resonances is very small. These sharp dips in the distribution are ca ...
Chapter 9 Remnants of Rock and Ice
Chapter 9 Remnants of Rock and Ice

... planetesimals, preventing them  from accreting into a planet.  Those that were not ejected  from this region make up the  asteroid belt today. Most  • How are meteorites related to  asteroids in other regions of the  asteroids? inner solar system accreted into  • Most meteorites are pieces of  one o ...
Planetary Satellites,Asteroids,Comets
Planetary Satellites,Asteroids,Comets

... asteroids in the outer solar system, including those captured into planetocentric orbits, are cometary (i.e. icy) in composition and would display cometary activity (formation of a bright coma and tails) if they were to arrive in the inner solar system. Quite apart from the major planets, it is now ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... •The surface is mostly covered with dark blue water •Swirling white clouds •Continents are marked by mountains •Close in size to Venus ...
here - ScienceA2Z.com
here - ScienceA2Z.com

... The four outer planets, or gas giants (sometimes called Jovian planets), collectively make up 99 percent of the mass known to orbit the Sun. Jupiter and Saturn consist overwhelmingly of hydrogen and helium; Uranus and Neptune possess a greater proportion of ices in their makeup. Some astronomers sug ...
A spacecraft journeys
A spacecraft journeys

... plan, the piano. It has to be nearly rbund. the sun. Its sized spacecraft 3. Its orbit should not cross orbit should not will fly by Pluto another planet's orbit cross the orbit of in 2015. The spaceanother planet. Pluto's craft will get an uporbit intersects, or crosses, close look at Pluto and oth ...
contents
contents

... Although the Moon shares Earth’s orbit around the Sun, it is a very different world to Earth. Unlike Earth, the Moon has no protective atmosphere. As a result, meteors do not burn up before impacting the Moon’s surface. Instead, they crash into it, leaving the surface heavily cratered. The lack of a ...
Document
Document

... the same plane The planets and the Sun rotate on their axes in the same direction (except Venus and Uranus) Suggests that the solar system was formed from a spinning system of gas and dust called the solar nebula QuickTime™ and a Sorenson Video decompressor are needed to see this picture. ...
Saturn, the ringed planet, and its strange moons
Saturn, the ringed planet, and its strange moons

... • Cassini orbital insertion on July 1, 2004. Took first image of a moon (Phoebe) on June 11, 2004. Still working in April 2006: http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/Cassini • Cassini dropped the Huygens probe into atmosphere of Titan on January 14, 2005. ...
3. the galilean revolution: earth`s place in the
3. the galilean revolution: earth`s place in the

... The heliocentric model of the universe makes very different predications about Venus’s phases: (1) Venus’s phase is new or very close to new when it is closest to Earth and consequently appears largest; (2) It transitions to crescent and then quarter and then gibbous as it recedes from Earth and co ...
Remnants of Rock and Ice - SFA Physics and Astronomy
Remnants of Rock and Ice - SFA Physics and Astronomy

... • Pluto was discovered in 1930 by an American Astronomer named Clyde Tombaugh. • Pluto has long been seen to be a misfit among the planets, fitting into neither the terrestrail nor the jovian category. • It has a 248 year orbit that is unusually elliptical and significantly tilted relative to the ec ...
Pluto
Pluto

... • Neptune has 13 satellites, one of which (Triton) is comparable in size to our Moon or the Galilean satellites of Jupiter • Triton has a young, icy surface indicative of tectonic activity • The energy for this activity may have been provided by tidal heating that occurred when Triton was captured b ...
Tidal Heating of Moons
Tidal Heating of Moons

... These cracks highly resemble ice flows on Earth. Astronomers have studied Europa and know that the surface is salty water ice. Since Jupiter is 5x as far from the Sun as the Earth is, it should be very, very, very cold ---- so water should be a solid. However, if Europa were a solid ice ball, it sho ...
Narrat - ESA/Hubble
Narrat - ESA/Hubble

... giant when the rings were at maximum tilt toward the Earth. Saturn experiences seasonal tilts away from and toward the Sun, much the same way Earth does. ...
Astronaut log. - Boise State University
Astronaut log. - Boise State University

... What is the ever-changing whirlpool of storms called? How long does it take Jupiter to orbit the Sun? How far is Jupiter from the Sun? ...
Lesson 3 The Solar System
Lesson 3 The Solar System

... Each of the gas planets has a metallic core and a thick atmosphere. They are much larger than the inner planets. Their orbits are also much farther apart than the orbits of the inner planets. All the outer planets have rings and many moons. A day on an outer planet is very short; they spin rapidly o ...
Neptune - Mid-Pacific Institute
Neptune - Mid-Pacific Institute

...  Magnetic Field is off-centered and at a large angle to it’s rotation axis ...
second grade - Math/Science Nucleus
second grade - Math/Science Nucleus

... effect) making the surface of Venus the hottest in the Solar System, about 750oK. Venus rotates very slowly, taking 243 days to complete one turn. It is named for the Roman goddess of love. Earth is a little more than 12,000 kilometers in diameter. It differs from the other planets because it has l ...
What happened to Pluto?
What happened to Pluto?

... • Of course this all hinges on counting the four “asteroids” as planets, despite their small size. • It all came crashing down in 1845 when a fifth “asteroid” (Astraea) was found, and more soon followed. • These “asteroids” aren’t really planets at all, but instead form a class of different objects. ...
The Planet Migration Hypothesis – Saving The Paradigm
The Planet Migration Hypothesis – Saving The Paradigm

... planetesimals from their “initial” orbital positions. The ice giants migrated out, while the gas giants took a sunward direction, and the space in which all of these planets resided was swept clean of plantesimals. Some of the planetesimals were sent sunward, producing the so-called “Late Heavy Bomb ...
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Exploration of Jupiter



The exploration of Jupiter has been conducted via close observations by automated spacecraft. It began with the arrival of Pioneer 10 into the Jovian system in 1973, and, as of 2014, has continued with seven further spacecraft missions. All of these missions were undertaken by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and all but one have been flybys that take detailed observations without the probe landing or entering orbit. These probes make Jupiter the most visited of the Solar System's outer planets as all missions to the outer Solar System have used Jupiter flybys to reduce fuel requirements and travel time. Plans for more missions to the Jovian system are under development, none of which are scheduled to arrive at the planet before 2016. Sending a craft to Jupiter entails many technical difficulties, especially due to the probes' large fuel requirements and the effects of the planet's harsh radiation environment.The first spacecraft to visit Jupiter was Pioneer 10 in 1973, followed a year later by Pioneer 11. Aside from taking the first close-up pictures of the planet, the probes discovered its magnetosphere and its largely fluid interior. The Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 probes visited the planet in 1979, and studied its moons and the ring system, discovering the volcanic activity of Io and the presence of water ice on the surface of Europa. Ulysses further studied Jupiter's magnetosphere in 1992 and then again in 2000. The Cassini probe approached the planet in 2000 and took very detailed images of its atmosphere. The New Horizons spacecraft passed by Jupiter in 2007 and made improved measurements of its and its satellites' parameters.The Galileo spacecraft is the only one to have entered orbit around Jupiter, arriving in 1995 and studying the planet until 2003. During this period Galileo gathered a large amount of information about the Jovian system, making close approaches to all of the four large Galilean moons and finding evidence for thin atmospheres on three of them, as well as the possibility of liquid water beneath their surfaces. It also discovered a magnetic field around Ganymede. As it approached Jupiter, it also witnessed the impact of Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9. In December 1995, it sent an atmospheric probe into the Jovian atmosphere, so far the only craft to do so.Future probes planned by NASA include the Juno spacecraft, launched in 2011, which will enter a polar orbit around Jupiter to determine whether it has a rocky core. The European Space Agency selected the L1-class JUICE mission in 2012 as part of its Cosmic Vision programme to explore three of Jupiter's Galilean moons, with a possible Ganymede lander provided by Roscosmos. JUICE is proposed to be launched in 2022. Some NASA administrators have even speculated as to the possibility of human exploration of Jupiter, but such missions are not considered feasible with current technology; such as radiation protection.
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