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how to bring two neptune mass planets on the same orbit
how to bring two neptune mass planets on the same orbit

... We present the results of three simulations performed using the code FARGO-2D1D (code publicly available at http://fargo.in2p3.fr/). The initial density profile of the disk is : Σ0 = 3430(r/10AU)−2.168 kg.m−2 . Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune and Uranus start on circular orbits at 5.45, 8.18, 11.5 and 14.2 ...
Planets - Part I
Planets - Part I

... and have rocky surfaces. ...
An abundant population of small irregular satellites
An abundant population of small irregular satellites

... probably products of early capture from heliocentric orbits2–5. Although the capture mechanism remains uncertain, the study of irregular satellites provides a window on processes operating in the young Solar System. Families of irregular satellites recently have been discovered around Saturn (thirte ...
An abundant population of small irregular satellites around Jupiter
An abundant population of small irregular satellites around Jupiter

... probably products of early capture from heliocentric orbits2–5. Although the capture mechanism remains uncertain, the study of irregular satellites provides a window on processes operating in the young Solar System. Families of irregular satellites recently have been discovered around Saturn (thirte ...
What are Jupiter and its moons like? - Harvard
What are Jupiter and its moons like? - Harvard

... When Galileo peered through his telescope in 1610 and discovered the four largest moons of Jupiter, he could not have imagined what amazing worlds these moons would turn out to be. At the time, he described the moons as appearing like "stars" that moved back and forth around the planet Jupiter. His ...
Chapter 9 Lecture 1
Chapter 9 Lecture 1

... – Stony (Fe-Mg silicates) with metal ...
Voyage of Discovery Teacher Page
Voyage of Discovery Teacher Page

... • One of the processes of science and learning is to make a prediction and test it. • The inner planets include: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. • The outer planets include: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto. • The Solar System is mostly empty space. • One of the major challenges of explor ...
SCA/Endeavour Complete Ferry Flight at LAX
SCA/Endeavour Complete Ferry Flight at LAX

... · First-quarter Moon (exact at 3:41 p.m. EDT). The Moon shines in Sagittarius, with the Sagittarius Teapot pattern to its lower left after dusk. · Sixth-magnitude Uranus is only 1.4 arcminutes from the similarly bright, but differently colored, star 44 Piscium this evening and tomorrow evening. Bino ...
Zoom Astronomy is a comprehensive on
Zoom Astronomy is a comprehensive on

... atmospheric pressure is only about 1 x 10-9 millibars; this is a tiny fraction (about 2 trillionths) of the atmospheric pressure on Earth. Since the atmosphere is so slight, the sky would appear pitch black (except for the sun, stars, and other planets, when visible), even during the day. Also, ther ...
Europlanet07-Crida
Europlanet07-Crida

... MMR, with the lighter one out (ex: Jupiter & Saturn). 2) From a compact configuration, slowly perturbed by an outer planetesimal disc, a global instability can arise, explaining the Late Heavy Bombardment, the eccentricities of the giant planets… (Nice model) 3) From a fully resonant configuration, ...
Planetary migration and the Late Heavy
Planetary migration and the Late Heavy

... events’ (i.e., collisions between large asteroids) near various main-belt mean-motion resonances can produce asteroid showers lasting from 5 to 80 Myr. However, to produce the observed magnitude of cratering, this model requires the disruption of a Ceres-sized asteroid which is highly improbable un ...
this PDF file - Department of Physics and Astronomy
this PDF file - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... Triton. Proceeding as before, the mass of the orbiting moon is M1 , the mass of the planet is M2 , the distance between the centres of the planet and the orbiting moon is r, and the radius of the planet is R. The results for the tidal accelerations are summarised by the plot in figure 1. The tidal a ...
Document
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... 1. Are all the other planets similar to Earth, or are they very different? 2. Do other planets have moons like Earth’s Moon? 3. How do astronomers know what the other planets are made of? 4. Are all the planets made of basically the same material? 5. What is the difference between an asteroid and a ...
Accretion of Uranus and Neptune
Accretion of Uranus and Neptune

... previous problems – large part of the initial embryos was lost due to migration into the Jupiter-Saturn region (ejection or injection to inner SS) planet trap – prevent the embryos from coming too close to J and S our experiments show that the planet trap is very effective in reducing the loss of ma ...
Outer Solar System Exploration
Outer Solar System Exploration

... data, and by observing the object for a longer time or with different instruments. The Galileo, Cassini, and New Horizons missions have already benefitted from earth-based observations that yielded contextual information on Io’s volcanoes and Jupiter’s clouds, for example. Future Juno-related scienc ...
Outer Solar System Exploration: Outer Planets Assessment Group
Outer Solar System Exploration: Outer Planets Assessment Group

... on Saturn’s Moon Titan? New research indicates that Titan’s methane rainfall may transform into propane or ethane underground through interaction with a layer of icy sediments called “clathrates.” •  Cassini may be able to differentiate between rivers or lakes that emanate from hidden reservoirs of ...
Chapters 8 & 12
Chapters 8 & 12

... • Kuiper belt objects are believed to have formed in the their current location along with the formation of the rest of the solar system. They orbit in a flat plane, aligned with the plane of planetary orbits, orbiting in the same direction as the planets. • Oort cloud objects were once closer to th ...
CS3_Ch 2 - Leon County Schools
CS3_Ch 2 - Leon County Schools

... • Unlike a planet, a dwarf planet has objects similar in mass orbiting nearby or crossing its orbital path. • Ceres is the smallest dwarf planet with a diameter of about 950 km. • Pluto is so far from the Sun that it takes about 248 years to complete one orbit. • Eris is the largest dwarf planet. ...
- La Salle Elementary School
- La Salle Elementary School

... • Unlike a planet, a dwarf planet has objects similar in mass orbiting nearby or crossing its orbital path. • Ceres is the smallest dwarf planet with a diameter of about 950 km. • Pluto is so far from the Sun that it takes about 248 years to complete one orbit. • Eris is the largest dwarf planet. ...
Lesson 2 - Verona Public Schools
Lesson 2 - Verona Public Schools

... • Unlike a planet, a dwarf planet has objects similar in mass orbiting nearby or crossing its orbital path. • Ceres is the smallest dwarf planet with a diameter of about 950 km. • Pluto is so far from the Sun that it takes about 248 years to complete one orbit. • Eris is the largest dwarf planet. ...
Solar System PPT
Solar System PPT

... • Unlike a planet, a dwarf planet has objects similar in mass orbiting nearby or crossing its orbital path. • Ceres is the smallest dwarf planet with a diameter of about 950 km. • Pluto is so far from the Sun that it takes about 248 years to complete one orbit. • Eris is the largest dwarf planet. ...
Document
Document

... The planets rotate around the sun in the same direction. The planets revolve around the sun in the same direction The sun supplies the same amount of heat to all the planets. The sun’s gravity provides gravity to all the planets. ...
Space BootCamp3.8D_AC
Space BootCamp3.8D_AC

... The planets rotate around the sun in the same direction. The planets revolve around the sun in the same direction The sun supplies the same amount of heat to all the planets. The sun’s gravity provides gravity to all the planets. ...
Unit D - apel slice
Unit D - apel slice

... Weight of a person who is 100 lb on Earth 214 lb Jupiter's atmosphere has a weather system called the Great Red Spot that ho been raging for centuries. It is a disturbance that is more than three times the size of Earth. ...
Moons, Pluto, and Rings - Wayne State University
Moons, Pluto, and Rings - Wayne State University

... A number of them have irregular orbits They orbit in a retrograde (east-to-west) direction, or else have orbits with high eccentricity or high inclination These satellites are usually smaller, located relatively far from their planet, probably formed far away and subsequently captured by the planet ...
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Exploration of Jupiter



The exploration of Jupiter has been conducted via close observations by automated spacecraft. It began with the arrival of Pioneer 10 into the Jovian system in 1973, and, as of 2014, has continued with seven further spacecraft missions. All of these missions were undertaken by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and all but one have been flybys that take detailed observations without the probe landing or entering orbit. These probes make Jupiter the most visited of the Solar System's outer planets as all missions to the outer Solar System have used Jupiter flybys to reduce fuel requirements and travel time. Plans for more missions to the Jovian system are under development, none of which are scheduled to arrive at the planet before 2016. Sending a craft to Jupiter entails many technical difficulties, especially due to the probes' large fuel requirements and the effects of the planet's harsh radiation environment.The first spacecraft to visit Jupiter was Pioneer 10 in 1973, followed a year later by Pioneer 11. Aside from taking the first close-up pictures of the planet, the probes discovered its magnetosphere and its largely fluid interior. The Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 probes visited the planet in 1979, and studied its moons and the ring system, discovering the volcanic activity of Io and the presence of water ice on the surface of Europa. Ulysses further studied Jupiter's magnetosphere in 1992 and then again in 2000. The Cassini probe approached the planet in 2000 and took very detailed images of its atmosphere. The New Horizons spacecraft passed by Jupiter in 2007 and made improved measurements of its and its satellites' parameters.The Galileo spacecraft is the only one to have entered orbit around Jupiter, arriving in 1995 and studying the planet until 2003. During this period Galileo gathered a large amount of information about the Jovian system, making close approaches to all of the four large Galilean moons and finding evidence for thin atmospheres on three of them, as well as the possibility of liquid water beneath their surfaces. It also discovered a magnetic field around Ganymede. As it approached Jupiter, it also witnessed the impact of Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9. In December 1995, it sent an atmospheric probe into the Jovian atmosphere, so far the only craft to do so.Future probes planned by NASA include the Juno spacecraft, launched in 2011, which will enter a polar orbit around Jupiter to determine whether it has a rocky core. The European Space Agency selected the L1-class JUICE mission in 2012 as part of its Cosmic Vision programme to explore three of Jupiter's Galilean moons, with a possible Ganymede lander provided by Roscosmos. JUICE is proposed to be launched in 2022. Some NASA administrators have even speculated as to the possibility of human exploration of Jupiter, but such missions are not considered feasible with current technology; such as radiation protection.
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