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Comets - Cloudfront.net
Comets - Cloudfront.net

... Occasionally the gravity of a passing star, planet etc. changes the orbit of some of these icy planetismals so that they go closer to the Sun. When the icy planetismal, a comet nucleus, usually about 10 km in diameter reaches Jupiter’s orbit it begins to melt, creating a cloud of gas and dust called ...
Astronomy Test over Jovian Planets
Astronomy Test over Jovian Planets

... c. Titan, Calisto, Pitpo and Snyder b. Io, Europa, Ganymede and Calisto d. Calisto, Europa, Titan and Ganymede 19. Saturn’s rings are made of a. ammonia ice and rocks c. metallic hydrogen and rocks b. water ice and small rocks d. rocks and cosmic dust 20. The planet that “lays on its side” with resp ...
Jupiter: friend or foe An answer
Jupiter: friend or foe An answer

... The idea that Jupiter has protected the Earth from excessive bombardment dates back to when the main impact risk to the Earth was thought to arise from the Oort cloud comets. The idea probably originated in the 1960s, when craters were first widely accepted as evidence of ongoing impacts upon the Ea ...
Jupiter: friend or foe An answer
Jupiter: friend or foe An answer

... The idea that Jupiter has protected the Earth from excessive bombardment dates back to when the main impact risk to the Earth was thought to arise from the Oort cloud comets. The idea probably originated in the 1960s, when craters were first widely accepted as evidence of ongoing impacts upon the Ea ...
Volcanoes on Other Planets
Volcanoes on Other Planets

... 6. Jupiter’s orbit measures about 1.2-1.3 cm; Neptune’s orbit measures about 5.5 cm 7. Based on these measurements, Jupiter’s orbit is ~4.5 times smaller than Neptune’s. 8. The orbit of Pluto is more elliptical than other orbits and it crosses Neptune’s orbit. 9. shorter 10. longer 11. Student ...
Solar System 4 - Make Me Genius
Solar System 4 - Make Me Genius

... system.” It has many moons and rings. Jupiter is the biggest planet in our solar system. It looks a lot like a small star. In fact, if Jupiter had been between fifty to one hundred times more massive, it would have become a star rather than a planet. ...
Visitor`s Guide to the Planets edit done
Visitor`s Guide to the Planets edit done

... Mercury can be really hot or cold. It can get down to -173 degrees Celsius in the night and in the day it can get to 427 degrees Celsius. The temperature on Mercury changes from -173 degrees to 427 degrees. On one side of Mercury it looks rough and that side is facing the sun and it is almost like i ...
Solar Sytem Lithograph Set pdf
Solar Sytem Lithograph Set pdf

... Because the Sun is gaseous, it rotates faster at the equator (26.8 days) than at the poles (as long as 35 days). The Sun’s “surface,” known as the photosphere, is just the visible 500 km thick layer from which most of the Sun’s radiation and light finally escapes, and is the place where sunspots are ...
Lecture14: Solar System Debris
Lecture14: Solar System Debris

... Its orbit is highly eccentric; at times it is closer to the Sun than Neptune. Its orbit inclination is also much larger than other planets. Pluto rotates in the opposite direction from most other planets. Pluto is smaller than 7 satellites in the solar system. It has an average density of about 1900 ...
Is the Solar System stable?
Is the Solar System stable?

... Dermott and I began studies at Cornell University on how the asteroid orbits were distributed to try to find out which theory was correct. We concluded that you could explain the gaps in terms of a simple three-body problem involving the Sun, Jupiter and an asteroid. But we still lacked a mechanism ...
Are We Alone? - Space Foundation
Are We Alone? - Space Foundation

... cross-contamination that could result from NASA’s solar system exploration missions. So we won’t “discover” life we brought with us. ...
asteroids, comets - MSU Solar Physics
asteroids, comets - MSU Solar Physics

... Its orbit is highly eccentric; at times it is closer to the Sun than Neptune. Its orbit inclination is also much larger than other planets. Pluto rotates in the opposite direction from most other planets. Pluto is smaller than 7 satellites in the solar system. It has an average density of about 1900 ...
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lesson plan document only

... QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. ...
gas planets
gas planets

... combined - It's 318 times bigger than the Earth! • Jupiter does not have a solid surface due to its gaseous composition. The swirls and bands we see when looking at Jupiter are the tops of clouds high in its atmosphere. ...
Neptune - ClassZone
Neptune - ClassZone

... Uranus is usually one smooth color, but light and dark areas often appear on Neptune. Clouds of methane ice crystals can form high enough in the atmosphere of Neptune to look white. Storm systems can appear in darker shades of blue than the rest of the planet. One storm, seen during the flyby of the ...
Solar System Weather
Solar System Weather

... This site has an easy format listing general information, a more detailed information link, images and a link to other sources that provide facts for the planets. Astronomy Links and Interesting Sites Beyond Planet Earth: LinkToSite This site, collected by our professor, has an enormous amount of wo ...
Constructing the Solar System: A Smashing Success!
Constructing the Solar System: A Smashing Success!

... from asteroids, while some originated on the Moon or Mars. From their chemistry, we can infer the conditions under which they formed and group them with other meteorites with similar characteristics—which are likely to have come from the same parent body (i.e. asteroid). Figure 3: Two di↵erent types ...
Astronomy text. - People Server at UNCW
Astronomy text. - People Server at UNCW

... few glimpses of the surface. There are numerous volcanoes and many mountains that appear misshapen. There is much we still do not know about how this planet looks and what it is like. However, using special instruments and probes scientists have in recent years unlocked many of the secrets long hidd ...
Chapter 9 Asteroids, Comets, and Dwarf Planets
Chapter 9 Asteroids, Comets, and Dwarf Planets

... Not a gas giant like the outer planets Has an icy composition like a comet Has a very elliptical, inclined orbit Pluto has more in common with comets than with the eight major planets. ...
THE NEW FRONTIER Episode 1 - Earth Series introduction and the
THE NEW FRONTIER Episode 1 - Earth Series introduction and the

... John Spencer, New Horizons Co-investigator SwRI. Simon Porter, New Horizons post-doc, SwRI. Marc Buie, New Horizons Co-Investigator, SwRI. The episode concludes with the latest up to date imagery from the New Horizons mission to Pluto and the Kuiper Belt. ...
ASTR 330: The Solar System
ASTR 330: The Solar System

... • Most of the large moons (those with densities around 2 g/cm3) are roughly equal mixtures of rock and ices. • These moons have differentiated internally to varying amounts, but in general the surfaces are quite icy. • What then is the implication for the cratering record? On the terrestrial planets ...
PDF format
PDF format

... Chapter 11 Review Clickers ...
Solar System
Solar System

... The Great Red Spot is an anti-cyclonic (highpressure) storm on Jupiter that can be likened to the worst hurricanes on Earth. An ancient storm, it is so large that three Earths could fit inside it. http://www.nasa.gov ...
Answer Choices
Answer Choices

... Neptune has faint rings, Jupiter does not Jupiter has faint rings, Neptune does not Neptune has ice in its atmosphere and Jupiter does not Jupiter has ice in its atmosphere and Neptune does not ...
Finding the Small Moons of the Outer Planets
Finding the Small Moons of the Outer Planets

... of the solar system. These asteroid and comet type objects would have likely had collisions or gravitational How to Capture a Satellite interactions with each other within the Hill spheres Only the four giant planets have known outer satellite of the planets. During these Hill sphere interactions, p ...
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Exploration of Jupiter



The exploration of Jupiter has been conducted via close observations by automated spacecraft. It began with the arrival of Pioneer 10 into the Jovian system in 1973, and, as of 2014, has continued with seven further spacecraft missions. All of these missions were undertaken by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and all but one have been flybys that take detailed observations without the probe landing or entering orbit. These probes make Jupiter the most visited of the Solar System's outer planets as all missions to the outer Solar System have used Jupiter flybys to reduce fuel requirements and travel time. Plans for more missions to the Jovian system are under development, none of which are scheduled to arrive at the planet before 2016. Sending a craft to Jupiter entails many technical difficulties, especially due to the probes' large fuel requirements and the effects of the planet's harsh radiation environment.The first spacecraft to visit Jupiter was Pioneer 10 in 1973, followed a year later by Pioneer 11. Aside from taking the first close-up pictures of the planet, the probes discovered its magnetosphere and its largely fluid interior. The Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 probes visited the planet in 1979, and studied its moons and the ring system, discovering the volcanic activity of Io and the presence of water ice on the surface of Europa. Ulysses further studied Jupiter's magnetosphere in 1992 and then again in 2000. The Cassini probe approached the planet in 2000 and took very detailed images of its atmosphere. The New Horizons spacecraft passed by Jupiter in 2007 and made improved measurements of its and its satellites' parameters.The Galileo spacecraft is the only one to have entered orbit around Jupiter, arriving in 1995 and studying the planet until 2003. During this period Galileo gathered a large amount of information about the Jovian system, making close approaches to all of the four large Galilean moons and finding evidence for thin atmospheres on three of them, as well as the possibility of liquid water beneath their surfaces. It also discovered a magnetic field around Ganymede. As it approached Jupiter, it also witnessed the impact of Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9. In December 1995, it sent an atmospheric probe into the Jovian atmosphere, so far the only craft to do so.Future probes planned by NASA include the Juno spacecraft, launched in 2011, which will enter a polar orbit around Jupiter to determine whether it has a rocky core. The European Space Agency selected the L1-class JUICE mission in 2012 as part of its Cosmic Vision programme to explore three of Jupiter's Galilean moons, with a possible Ganymede lander provided by Roscosmos. JUICE is proposed to be launched in 2022. Some NASA administrators have even speculated as to the possibility of human exploration of Jupiter, but such missions are not considered feasible with current technology; such as radiation protection.
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