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Formation of the Solar System
Formation of the Solar System

... Similarly, particles which are traveling north are as common as those going south. As these particles collide, their velocities average out, causing the cloud to flatten into a disk. The cloud continues to collapse because of gravity, and to spin faster because of the conservation of angular momentu ...
solar system - Math/Science Nucleus
solar system - Math/Science Nucleus

... to see things never observed before. Kepler developed mathematical models to explain motion, which helped to allow humans to predict what is going on. Galileo's inquiry on motion would be used by Sir Isaac Newton to uncover more mysteries of the Universe. Newton's law of motion would take astronomy ...
Chapter 23 Touring Our Solar System Section 1 The Solar System
Chapter 23 Touring Our Solar System Section 1 The Solar System

... flybys of Titan. The Hugyens probe, carried into space by the Cassini orbiter, will descend to Titan’s surface for further studies. In this section, we’ll take a clue from Cassini and explore the outer planets—Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus, and Pluto. ...
sample text - Highereducationresources
sample text - Highereducationresources

... thousands of miles above the lighter-coloured clouds. Moons (Heading level 3) Jupiter has 16 moons, the largest of which are Europa, Ganymede, Io, Callisto. Each of these major moons has surface characteristics distinctly different from the others. When Jupiter is nearest the Earth, the moons can be ...
Chapter 23 Touring Our Solar System
Chapter 23 Touring Our Solar System

... flybys of Titan. The Hugyens probe, carried into space by the Cassini orbiter, will descend to Titan’s surface for further studies. In this section, we’ll take a clue from Cassini and explore the outer planets—Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus, and Pluto. ...
PDF, 179Kb - Maths Careers
PDF, 179Kb - Maths Careers

... Your answer should be pretty big. You could tell your friends your exact age, down to the last second, but your answer will only be accurate for one second. Instead, it is more helpful to round your answer to 3 significant figures. Your answer will still be a bit of a mouthful so it is even more hel ...
Planets
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The Solar System - Thomas County Schools
The Solar System - Thomas County Schools

... Turn to a different elbow partner and together identify the main characteristics that we will discuss about the planets in our solar system. Be prepared to share if called ...
Where`s Earth 2.0? - Institute of Astronomy
Where`s Earth 2.0? - Institute of Astronomy

"Earth" among 7 distant planets
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... that there were small dips in the star's brightness at regular times. These dips were caused by planets crossing between the star and Earth. This was how they realized the planets were there. Last May, the scientists published that they had discovered three rocky bodies moving around the star. They ...
Mysteries Of Space
Mysteries Of Space

... The order of the planets from the Sun are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. In between these amazing planets are dwarf planets such as Pluto, Ceres, Makemake, Haumea and Eris. A dwarf planet is a really small planet. Don’t be fooled, the space in between each planet i ...
Year 6 Space Newsletter
Year 6 Space Newsletter

... been known to make a triangular shape. Another strange thing is that they can be all different shapes! William. Aliens have been found on the surface of the moon by astronauts. Scientists send up robot s to find alien faeces so they can find out more about alien bodies and lives. As well as explorin ...
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... spent his spare time studying astronomy and building telescopes. He constructed the largest reflecting telescopes of his time using them to observe the six known planets: Mars, Mercury, Earth, Venus, Jupiter, and Saturn. In 1781, Herschel looked beyond the known solar system and made an amazing disc ...
Powerpoint file
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... „This paucity of low mass planets is almost certainly an artfact of sensitivity, as the Doppler technique struggles to detect lower-mass planets. Thus, we have reached a roadblock in planetary science and astrobiology.“ ...
uc6ss. - Math/Science Nucleus
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... zone of super hot (temperatures vary, but range to millions of degrees centigrade). The corona is periodically hit by shock waves released from the Sun’s surface. Combined with its high temperature, this produces the solar wind, a stream of subatomic particles that are “blown” or projected outward f ...
The Reflector - Peterborough Astronomical Association
The Reflector - Peterborough Astronomical Association

... 300 extra-solar planets orbiting distant suns. But these discoveries were made by inferred evidence. One such method is to measure the orbit of the star to detect any wobble that may be caused by the gravitational tug of a nearby planet. Another technique measures the magnitude of the star searching ...
What theory best explains the features of our
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... • extreme axis tilt — nearly tipped on its “side” — makes extreme seasons during its 84-year orbit. • moons also tipped in their orbits… ...
ppt
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... •Most planets appeared to be hot jupiters or larger. • Nothing resembling our own solar system. •The conditions for habitability appear to be “Nowhere but here” •This picture turns out to be the result of an observational bias inherent with the radial velocity method. (easier to detect massive plane ...
Geology 305 with Terry J. Boroughs: The Solar System and the
Geology 305 with Terry J. Boroughs: The Solar System and the

... B. geologic processes we observe today have operated similarly in the past C. early Earth was covered by a uniform magma ocean ...
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Pluto: Dwarf Planet - ASTR101
Pluto: Dwarf Planet - ASTR101

... •  Pluto is a dwarf planet •  Pluto has more moons than Mars •  Its orbit is so highly inclined, and ellipUcal enough to come closer to the sun than any other planets •  Only has 65% of the diameter of Earth’s moon •  Very hard to see from Earth •  Its orbit is so far from the Sun that even t ...
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A Short History of the Origin of Modern Astronomy What is a “Theory

... changes as one travels north or south ...
workbook - teacher version
workbook - teacher version

... Based on the position of Earth in the diagram, how long would it take Earth to pass Jupiter? a. Less than one year b. Every year c. More than one year NOTE: It takes Earth one year to revolve completely around the Sun, and it takes Jupiter 12 years because it is much farther from the Sun (see previo ...
Mysteries of the Universe
Mysteries of the Universe

... The Moon is like a desert with plains, mountains, and valleys. It also has many craters, which are holes created when space objects hit the Moon's surface at a high speed. There is no air to breathe on the Moon. Recently water ice was discovered at the poles (or top and bottom) of the Moon. The ice ...
Across the Universe
Across the Universe

... days in each year. In turn, the moon orbits the earth, affecting the ocean tides, and slowing the Earth’s rotation with its gravity. The Earth and its solar system are part of a bigger area of space called the Milky Way galaxy. The Milky Way is a galaxy named this way because it appears in the sky a ...
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Planets beyond Neptune



Following the discovery of the planet Neptune in 1846, there was considerable speculation that another planet might exist beyond its orbit. The search began in the mid-19th century and culminated at the start of the 20th with Percival Lowell's quest for Planet X. Lowell proposed the Planet X hypothesis to explain apparent discrepancies in the orbits of the giant planets, particularly Uranus and Neptune, speculating that the gravity of a large unseen ninth planet could have perturbed Uranus enough to account for the irregularities.Clyde Tombaugh's discovery of Pluto in 1930 appeared to validate Lowell's hypothesis, and Pluto was officially named the ninth planet. In 1978, Pluto was conclusively determined to be too small for its gravity to affect the giant planets, resulting in a brief search for a tenth planet. The search was largely abandoned in the early 1990s, when a study of measurements made by the Voyager 2 spacecraft found that the irregularities observed in Uranus's orbit were due to a slight overestimation of Neptune's mass. After 1992, the discovery of numerous small icy objects with similar or even wider orbits than Pluto led to a debate over whether Pluto should remain a planet, or whether it and its neighbours should, like the asteroids, be given their own separate classification. Although a number of the larger members of this group were initially described as planets, in 2006 the International Astronomical Union reclassified Pluto and its largest neighbours as dwarf planets, leaving Neptune the farthest known planet in the Solar System.Today, the astronomical community widely agrees that Planet X, as originally envisioned, does not exist, but the concept of Planet X has been revived by a number of astronomers to explain other anomalies observed in the outer Solar System. In popular culture, and even among some astronomers, Planet X has become a stand-in term for any undiscovered planet in the outer Solar System, regardless of its relationship to Lowell's hypothesis. Other trans-Neptunian planets have also been suggested, based on different evidence. As of March 2014, observations with the WISE telescope have ruled out the possibility of a Saturn-sized object out to 10,000 AU, and a Jupiter-sized or larger object out to 26,000 AU.
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