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Violent Adolescent Planet Caught Infrared Handed
Violent Adolescent Planet Caught Infrared Handed

... Hawai‘i researcher Sasha Krot and his collaborators have shown that some meteorites from this early period carry evidence of high-energy shock from collisions between their parent bodies. Such giant impacts will affect the angular momentum and surface geology of planets. For example, the major impac ...
with presentation
with presentation

... ● Students will be asked to get back into their groups ● Each group will be given ten styrofoam balls, nine straws cut at different lengths, ten toothpicks, and ten pieces of tape ● Students will work together to create a diorama of planets revolving around the main styrofoam ball which will represe ...
habitability - Dr. Jonti Horner
habitability - Dr. Jonti Horner

... the Sun. It seems likely that metallicities less than about half that of the Sun might yield rocky planets no more than about 10 % the mass of Earth (i.e. no more than about the mass of Mars). Such planets are likely to lose their atmospheres to space and to the surface within about 1000 Myr, and th ...
History
History

... a ring of “minor planets”. – Now over 650,000 minor planets. ...
Whipple: Exploring the Solar System Beyond Neptune Using a
Whipple: Exploring the Solar System Beyond Neptune Using a

... The Whipple mission will reach deep into the outer Solar System, conducting a blind survey for occultations of bright stars by small, distant objects. This technique can detect objects even in the Oort Cloud. Observations of stellar occultations will reveal information about the numbers and sizes of ...
Chapter 2 History
Chapter 2 History

... two thousand years earlier by Aristarchus. As before, the proposal failed to generate meaningful interest outside of a small circle of initiates. So little in fact that Copernicus postponed publication of his ideas literally to his dying day and, not to give offence, he dedicated his work to the pope ...
Dating the Universe
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FORMATION OF CLOSE IN SUPER-EARTHS AND MINI- IMPLICATIONS Please share
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... Received 2014 August 3; accepted 2014 September 27; published 2014 October 16 ...
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minimum mass solar nebulæ and planetary migration
minimum mass solar nebulæ and planetary migration

... Figure 2 shows the result of a similar experiment as in previous section, but performed in Hayashi (1981)’s disk, of surface density Σ(r) = 538 × (r/10 AU)−3/2 kg.m−2 . This disk is not massive enough for Jupiter to enter in the type III, runaway regime of migration. Consequently, Jupiter is caught ...
12_Testbank
12_Testbank

... brightness can be measured using a telescope, the distance is known from its orbit, and the reflectivity can be measured by comparing how bright the asteroid is at visible and infrared wavelengths. A highly reflective asteroid does not absorb much sunlight and is cooler than a darker asteroid. It wi ...
EXPLORE: Where do meteorites come from
EXPLORE: Where do meteorites come from

... Oh no! That’s ridiculously close to the sun, how will the rest of the planets fit in? This scale just won’t work without a micrscope. Brainstorm with the students how to rectify the problem, without discounting the true size of the solar system, or losing the scale. Your best option will be to use th ...
Can Earth-Type Habitable Planets Exist Around 47 UMa?
Can Earth-Type Habitable Planets Exist Around 47 UMa?

...  6 Gyr). If the age of the star-planet system is 6 Gyr or less, the existence of life would be consistent with all three continental growth models considered. In spite of those caveats, indicating that the 47 UMa system is \a much less than ideal candidate" for extraterrestrial life, it should be n ...
Improving the Gaia planet catch by combining the astrometry with
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... The previous results showed a significant number of possible targets for a radial velocities program combined with Gaia. Due to the galactic stellar distribution and the special Gaia scanning law, there are areas in the sky with a greater number of interesting targets. We tried to locate these regio ...
Seeing another Earth: Detecting and Characterizing Rocky Planets
Seeing another Earth: Detecting and Characterizing Rocky Planets

... Microlensing, radial velocity, and transit surveys have yielded more than 300 planets with masses ranging from a few Earth masses (ME) to 20-30 Jupiter masses (MJ). Observations in the thermal infrared with the IRAS and Spitzer satellites have revealed more than 500 debris disks with dusty material ...
Slide 1
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... Europa is full of salt water. Previous studies have indicated that the surface of Europa is ice. Scientists were wondering what was underneath this ice. With the help of the Galileo spacecraft, we may finally have the answer. It all started when Galileo found a magnetic pole on Europa. NASA sent the ...
Lecture notes - itü | fizik mühendisliği
Lecture notes - itü | fizik mühendisliği

... • The asteroid belt may be material that never coalesced into a planet, perhaps because its mass was too small; the total mass of all the asteroids is only a small fraction of that of our Moon. • A less satisfactory explanation of the origin of the asteroid belt is that it may have once been a plane ...
How the Solar System formed
How the Solar System formed

... • The asteroid belt may be material that never coalesced into a planet, perhaps because its mass was too small; the total mass of all the asteroids is only a small fraction of that of our Moon. • A less satisfactory explanation of the origin of the asteroid belt is that it may have once been a plane ...
How the Solar System formed
How the Solar System formed

... • The asteroid belt may be material that never coalesced into a planet, perhaps because its mass was too small; the total mass of all the asteroids is only a small fraction of that of our Moon. • A less satisfactory explanation of the origin of the asteroid belt is that it may have once been a plane ...
SOFIA Science - Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy
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Comets - LEAPShares
Comets - LEAPShares

... these images of asteroid Eros in February 1999. (a) The top of the figure is the asteroid’s north polar region. Eros’s dimensions are 33 km x 13 km x 13 km (21 mi x 8 mi x 8 mi) and it rotates every 5¼ h. Its density is 2700 kg/m3, close to the average density of Earth’s crust and twice as dense as ...
Asteroids, Comets, and Dwarf Planets Their Nature, Orbits, and
Asteroids, Comets, and Dwarf Planets Their Nature, Orbits, and

Jupiter – friend or foe? II: the Centaurs
Jupiter – friend or foe? II: the Centaurs

High Contrast - University of Arizona
High Contrast - University of Arizona

... UV/Optical imaging and spectroscopy of collisionally evolved circumstellar debris and co-orbital bodies will play a pivotal role in furthering our understanding of the formation and evolution of exosolar planetary systems. To study physical processes acting over sub-AU spatial scales and time scale ...
The Cosmic Perspective Asteroids, Comets, and Dwarf Planets
The Cosmic Perspective Asteroids, Comets, and Dwarf Planets

... a)  Meteor showers are caused by the passage of Earth through the debris left by a comet in its orbit. b)  Meteor showers are caused by the passage of Earth through the dust tail of a comet. c)  Meteor showers are caused by the passage of Earth through a debris cloud from an asteroid collision. d)  ...
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Planets beyond Neptune



Following the discovery of the planet Neptune in 1846, there was considerable speculation that another planet might exist beyond its orbit. The search began in the mid-19th century and culminated at the start of the 20th with Percival Lowell's quest for Planet X. Lowell proposed the Planet X hypothesis to explain apparent discrepancies in the orbits of the giant planets, particularly Uranus and Neptune, speculating that the gravity of a large unseen ninth planet could have perturbed Uranus enough to account for the irregularities.Clyde Tombaugh's discovery of Pluto in 1930 appeared to validate Lowell's hypothesis, and Pluto was officially named the ninth planet. In 1978, Pluto was conclusively determined to be too small for its gravity to affect the giant planets, resulting in a brief search for a tenth planet. The search was largely abandoned in the early 1990s, when a study of measurements made by the Voyager 2 spacecraft found that the irregularities observed in Uranus's orbit were due to a slight overestimation of Neptune's mass. After 1992, the discovery of numerous small icy objects with similar or even wider orbits than Pluto led to a debate over whether Pluto should remain a planet, or whether it and its neighbours should, like the asteroids, be given their own separate classification. Although a number of the larger members of this group were initially described as planets, in 2006 the International Astronomical Union reclassified Pluto and its largest neighbours as dwarf planets, leaving Neptune the farthest known planet in the Solar System.Today, the astronomical community widely agrees that Planet X, as originally envisioned, does not exist, but the concept of Planet X has been revived by a number of astronomers to explain other anomalies observed in the outer Solar System. In popular culture, and even among some astronomers, Planet X has become a stand-in term for any undiscovered planet in the outer Solar System, regardless of its relationship to Lowell's hypothesis. Other trans-Neptunian planets have also been suggested, based on different evidence. As of March 2014, observations with the WISE telescope have ruled out the possibility of a Saturn-sized object out to 10,000 AU, and a Jupiter-sized or larger object out to 26,000 AU.
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