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the standing wave is
the standing wave is

... above of the orbit plane): the bright B8III donor with mass of M1 = 2.9 M⊙ and accretor with mass of M2 = 13M⊙ that is wrapped by thick disk with pseudoatmosphere of A5III type. For the mass ratio of 0.223 the distance between the centers of the two components is A = 58R⊙. With the observer’s eyesig ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... Venus is sometimes called Earth’s twin because its size and mass are similar to Earth’s. In 1962, Mariner 2 flew past Venus and sent back information about Venus’s atmosphere and rotation. The former Soviet Union landed the first probe on the surface of Venus in 1970. Venera 7, however, stopped work ...
Orbital Motion and Energy 28. What is the gravitational field strength
Orbital Motion and Energy 28. What is the gravitational field strength

... 34. The work required to move an object in a planet’s gravitational field can be determined graphically by calculating A. the slope of a graph of gravitational force versus separation distance. B. the area under a graph of gravitational force versus separation distance. C. the slope of a graph of gr ...
Chapter 12 Resource: The Solar System
Chapter 12 Resource: The Solar System

... 2. Make sure your teacher approves your plan before you start. 3. Construct the model using your scale distances. 4. While constructing the model, write any observations that you or other members of your group make, and complete the data table in your Science Journal. Calculate the scale distances t ...
The Planets
The Planets

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Planets orbiting stars more massive than the Sun
Planets orbiting stars more massive than the Sun

... noise-level of CoRoT is 80 ppm, 110 ppm, 200 ppm and 280 ppm for a a single 3 h transit for stars of 11.5, 12.5, 13.5, and 14.5 mag, respectively (Auvergne et al. 2009). Since we are only interested in short-period planets with the size of Jupiter, the noise-levels are about 16, 22, 40, 56 ppm, if w ...
Planetary Formation - Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita
Planetary Formation - Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita

... one might conclude that the planets of our solar system are only "microscopic impurities in the vast cosmic vacuum that surrounds our star" (Kaufmann, Planets 21). ...
Short-Period Comets
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... Short-period comets from the ___________________ come from _________________ between objects. Short-period comets take less than _________ years to orbit the sun. Short-period comets have a _____________ life span as they lose layers each time they pass the ____________. ...
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... Jovian Problem – The results of the runs show that the rotating gas and dust of a solar nebula could have become unstable and formed Jovian planets by direct collapse. – Instead of forming a dense core through condensation and accretion of sold materials, the formation of Jovian planets would have ...
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... o Spacecraft voyager2 has visited Uranus to collect information about the planet. o Uranus was the first planet discovered by scientists. o Uranus was discovered accidentally because William Herschel was looking at the stars with his telescope when he spotted Uranus. ...
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... Why the moon Earth and the other planets orbit the sun. Why doesn’t the force of does not fall to gravity pull the Earth into the sun (or the moon into Earth)? To Earth answer the question, imagine kicking a ball off the ground at an angle (Figure 15.5). If you kick it at a slow speed, it curves and ...
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Transit surveys for Earths in the habitable zones of white dwarfs

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From planetesimals to planetary systems: a hardles race

... Planet formation around single stars is a hurdles race but it works: at least 20% of stars have planetary systems (bias, metallicity....) What about if there is a perturber (companion star or giant planet)? Secular perturbations can excite large impact velocities and halt planetesimal accumulation ...
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Meteroroids! Asteroids! Comets!

... dust particles ; this tail curves slightly due to the comet's motion. ...
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... dust particles ; this tail curves slightly due to the comet's motion. ...
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Chapter 15 The Formation of Planetary Systems
Chapter 15 The Formation of Planetary Systems

... Results so far (nearly all from radial velocity method) ! Nearly all extrasolar planets have (so far) been discovered by radial velocity method. Why? Because they are mostly planets orbiting close to their parent star, so moving fast, just what Doppler effect is sensitive to. ! More than 300 extras ...
Planets Orbiting the Sun and Other Stars - Beck-Shop
Planets Orbiting the Sun and Other Stars - Beck-Shop

... being a planet with a moon), is now called a dwarf planet together with Eris and its satellite Dysnomia and other discovered bodies such as Haumea and Makemake (and, perhaps rather surprisingly, Ceres of the asteroids so different in composition and so far away). Eris is the largest body found so far ...
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Astronomy Club of Asheville June 2016 Sky Events

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East Valley Astronomy Club

... inner solar system occurred (and the structure and size of the Kuiper Belt, and Jupiter’s Trojan asteroids, etc., etc.). If true, the planets formed closer to the Sun, which speeds up their formation, but still not < 10 Myr. However, if the planets formed closer together, the Minimum Mass Solar Nebu ...
Jupiter – friend or foe? I: the asteroids
Jupiter – friend or foe? I: the asteroids

... with the other. In order to study the exact relationship between the giant planet and the impact rate on the Earth, we decided to run a series of n-body simulations to see how varying the mass of a giant planet in Jupiter’s orbit would change the impact rate on Earth. Since there are three distinct ...
Moon 101
Moon 101

... It's made of green cheese. There is a man up there looking down on you. When it's full, people turn into werewolves. These are stories about the moon you might have believed when you were young. For many years, the moon has been a source of wonder. Over the past 100 years or so, people have been abl ...
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Planets beyond Neptune



Following the discovery of the planet Neptune in 1846, there was considerable speculation that another planet might exist beyond its orbit. The search began in the mid-19th century and culminated at the start of the 20th with Percival Lowell's quest for Planet X. Lowell proposed the Planet X hypothesis to explain apparent discrepancies in the orbits of the giant planets, particularly Uranus and Neptune, speculating that the gravity of a large unseen ninth planet could have perturbed Uranus enough to account for the irregularities.Clyde Tombaugh's discovery of Pluto in 1930 appeared to validate Lowell's hypothesis, and Pluto was officially named the ninth planet. In 1978, Pluto was conclusively determined to be too small for its gravity to affect the giant planets, resulting in a brief search for a tenth planet. The search was largely abandoned in the early 1990s, when a study of measurements made by the Voyager 2 spacecraft found that the irregularities observed in Uranus's orbit were due to a slight overestimation of Neptune's mass. After 1992, the discovery of numerous small icy objects with similar or even wider orbits than Pluto led to a debate over whether Pluto should remain a planet, or whether it and its neighbours should, like the asteroids, be given their own separate classification. Although a number of the larger members of this group were initially described as planets, in 2006 the International Astronomical Union reclassified Pluto and its largest neighbours as dwarf planets, leaving Neptune the farthest known planet in the Solar System.Today, the astronomical community widely agrees that Planet X, as originally envisioned, does not exist, but the concept of Planet X has been revived by a number of astronomers to explain other anomalies observed in the outer Solar System. In popular culture, and even among some astronomers, Planet X has become a stand-in term for any undiscovered planet in the outer Solar System, regardless of its relationship to Lowell's hypothesis. Other trans-Neptunian planets have also been suggested, based on different evidence. As of March 2014, observations with the WISE telescope have ruled out the possibility of a Saturn-sized object out to 10,000 AU, and a Jupiter-sized or larger object out to 26,000 AU.
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