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“After” the War on Drugs - American Constitution Society
“After” the War on Drugs - American Constitution Society

... striking when compared to powder cocaine, a chemically similar substance, which, like crack cocaine, is used more consistently across racial and ethnic lines than popular perception holds. For powder cocaine, the threshold amounts to trigger the five- and ten-year mandatory sentences were 100 times ...
UMRTF Strategic Plan - Center for Court Innovation
UMRTF Strategic Plan - Center for Court Innovation

... following: “Typical seasonally-adjusted unemployment rates distributed by the US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics put New York City at approximately 5.2% unemployment for May 2008…. However, these statistics are based on a survey of those individuals who report ‘actively looking for w ...
Is Project HOPE Creating,, False Sense of Hope?
Is Project HOPE Creating,, False Sense of Hope?

... and should be abandoned. But when popularity leads to the uncritical acceptance of a program, caution is called for. In addition to asking for further critical appraisal and quality evaluations, the very source of a program's popularity needs to be unpacked. Why are so many policy makers and scholar ...
LO 9.5 - Images
LO 9.5 - Images

... – The person is told to relax and feel tired. – The hypnotist tells the person to “let go” and accept suggestions easily. – The person is told to use vivid imagination. ...
report - Human Rights Watch
report - Human Rights Watch

... they have finished serving their criminal sentences. However, many immigrants being deported from the United States are a far cry from the worst and most violent offenders. Noncitizens have been forced into permanent exile for non-violent misdemeanor offenses, even if they served a short sentence w ...
Evaluating Gun Policy - Create and Use Your home.uchicago.edu
Evaluating Gun Policy - Create and Use Your home.uchicago.edu

... to have one. For many of those who do keep a gun, the paramount reason is selfprotection—one member of the Second Amendment Sisters argued that without a gun, “You might as well be wearing a T-shirt that says ‘I’m unarmed, please don’t hurt me.’ ”1 But a more common belief, especially among women, i ...
san diego drug court manual - National Drug Court Resource Center
san diego drug court manual - National Drug Court Resource Center

... participants in taking the necessary steps to lead healthy, clean, and drug free lives. Modeled around other successful Drug Courts nationwide and guidelines put forth by the National Association for Drug Court Programs, the San Diego Drug Courts incorporate individual and group level counseling, dr ...
Concern About Variation in Criminal Sentences
Concern About Variation in Criminal Sentences

... time who rotated at fifteen-day intervals among twenty-eight different usually defined by a single phrase, such as "when like individuals, committing like offenses, are treated differently." See W. GAYLIN, supra note 1, at 3; A. VON HIRSCH, supra note 1, at 29. Such a definition is misleading in its ...
public opinion and corrections: recent findings in canada - CSC-SCC
public opinion and corrections: recent findings in canada - CSC-SCC

... Effects of Providing Information: The views of the Informed Public A number of studies conducted in Canada as well as other western nations have compared the reactions of informed versus uninformed respondents. The general finding is that public attitudes to punishment become less punitive when part ...
Florida`s Truth in Sentencing Effectiveness on Recidivism
Florida`s Truth in Sentencing Effectiveness on Recidivism

... This sentiment has been voice by many researchers for the last 30 years. As early as 1973, the National Advisory Commission on Criminal Justice Standards and Goals, concluded that “the prison, the reformatory and the jail have achieved only a shocking record of failure (p. 358),” and recommended tha ...
Homicide Survivors – Dealing with Grief
Homicide Survivors – Dealing with Grief

... to, may complicate and intensify denial for survivors. Accepting the reality of the loss becomes difficult. Survivors often report feeling that their loved one will return home one day. Others have reported a compelling feeling to follow someone who looks like their loved one. These feelings are oft ...
Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment
Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment

... hepatitis B and C, tuberculosis, and other infectious diseases, as well as provide targeted risk-reduction counseling, linking patients to treatment if necessary. Typically, drug abuse treatment addresses some of the drug-related behaviors that put people at risk of infectious diseases. Targeted cou ...
Definitions of Drugs - Addiction Recovery Legal Services
Definitions of Drugs - Addiction Recovery Legal Services

... the increased security effectively reduced the quantity of illegal drugs imported into the United States. According to law enforcement who testified before your Grand Jury, as a result of the dwindling supply and inaccessibility of illegal drugs entering the United States through South Florida, many ...
Human Decisions and Machine Predictions.
Human Decisions and Machine Predictions.

... assignment of cases to judges, suggest that these biases are likely not very large; for example, we find qualitatively similar results even under fairly extreme assumptions about the importance of unobservables.10 As a whole, our estimated percentage gains are large in total magnitude because they a ...
Principles of Drug Dependence Treatment
Principles of Drug Dependence Treatment

... associated with the risk of sanctions, may discourage patients from attending treatment programmes, thus reducing accessibility. ƒ Availability of low threshold services. Flexibility in the organization of treatment services will improve access by a larger range of individuals in need. This includes ...
Gangs - JIBC Library
Gangs - JIBC Library

... This program deals with the importance of never underestimating the dangers involved when dealing with outlaw bikers. Just because it has not happened before does not mean that violence cannot erupt at any given time. The “one-percenters” have no respect for public safety an, especially, the law. Th ...
Prisons affirmative - University of Michigan Debate Camp Wiki
Prisons affirmative - University of Michigan Debate Camp Wiki

... federal offenses subject to mandatory minimum sentences; changes to the federal criminal code∂ that have made more crimes federal offenses; and eliminating parole.∂ There are several issues related to the growing federal prison population that might be of interest∂ to policy makers:∂ • The increasin ...
Discussion paper. Principles of drug dependence treatment.
Discussion paper. Principles of drug dependence treatment.

... associated with the risk of sanctions, may discourage patients from attending treatment programmes, thus reducing accessibility. ƒ Availability of low threshold services. Flexibility in the organization of treatment services will improve access by a larger range of individuals in need. This includes ...
Strategies and Best Practices in Crime Prevention in particular in
Strategies and Best Practices in Crime Prevention in particular in

... Many governments, individuals and organizations helped to make the Workshop on crime prevention, which took place at the 11th UN Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice in Bangkok, Thailand in April 2005, a great success. The professionalism, expertise and dedication shown by all the prese ...
The Debt Penalty
The Debt Penalty

... fines, fees, and restitution requirements as a punitive measure intended to deter offenders from future crime. In addition to their punitive value, financial obligations are intended to generate revenue for criminal justice systems. Few would argue against funding at least a part of the criminal jus ...
To Blame or to Forgive? - Oxford Journal of Legal Studies
To Blame or to Forgive? - Oxford Journal of Legal Studies

... forgive? When confronted with crime, especially offences that lie on the more severe end of the spectrum and cause victims terrible psychological or physical trauma or death, nothing can feel more natural than blame. We may feel a range of hostile, negative emotions, such as hate, anger, resentment, ...
Human Trafficking # 3270 BCCO PCT4
Human Trafficking # 3270 BCCO PCT4

... degree in Criminology and Human Services and Counter-Terrorism from the University of the State of New York. In addition George received his Basic, Intermediate, Advanced and Masters (Peace Officer) Law Enforcement certifications from the Texas Commission On Law Enforcement (TCOLE). George is a reti ...
Crack/Powder Cocaine Disparity FAQ
Crack/Powder Cocaine Disparity FAQ

... o This bill would reduce the disparity between crack and powder cocaine sentences to 20:1. It would take 20 and 200 grams of crack to trigger 5 and 10 year mandatory minimum sentences, respectively. o The legislation would also decrease the amount of powder cocaine necessary to trigger a mandatory m ...
E - OHCHR
E - OHCHR

... months and made to work in a bar in a small village. Her trafficker exercised control over her by withholding her small child. The two victims were both able to escape with the help of local inhabitants who alerted law enforcement officers. ...
The Office on Violence Against Women`s Transitional Housing
The Office on Violence Against Women`s Transitional Housing

... organizations” are not required to inquire into immigration status or ensure that applicants are "qualified aliens" before providing them services or benefits.13 This is true even when the nonprofit organization is using funds deemed federal public benefits (e.g., TANF funds) to provide services to ...
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Public-order crime

In criminology, public-order crime is defined by Siegel (2004) as ""crime which involves acts that interfere with the operations of society and the ability of people to function efficiently"", i.e., it is behaviour that has been labelled criminal because it is contrary to shared norms, social values, and customs. Robertson (1989:123) maintains a crime is nothing more than ""an act that contravenes a law"". Generally speaking, deviancy is criminalized when it is too disruptive and has proved uncontrollable through informal sanctions.Public order crime should be distinguished from political crime. In the former, although the identity of the ""victim"" may be indirect and sometimes diffuse, it is cumulatively the community that suffers, whereas in a political crime, the state perceives itself to be the victim and criminalizes the behaviour it considers threatening. Thus, public order crime includes consensual crime and victimless crime. It asserts the need to use the law to maintain order both in the legal and moral sense. Public order crime is now the preferred term by proponents as against the use of the word ""victimless"" based on the idea that there are secondary victims (family, friends, acquaintances, and society at large) that can be identified.For example, in cases where a criminal act subverts or undermines the commercial effectiveness of normative business practices, the negative consequences extend beyond those at whom the specific immediate harm was intended. Similarly, in environmental law, there are offences that do not have a direct, immediate and tangible victim, so crimes go largely unreported and unprosecuted because of the problem of lack of victim awareness. In short, there are no clear, unequivocal definitions of ""consensus"", ""harm"", ""injury"", ""offender"", and ""victim"". Such judgments are always informed by contestable, epistemological, moral, and political assumptions (de Haan, 1990: 154).
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