• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Rational Choice Theory and Deterrence Theory
Rational Choice Theory and Deterrence Theory

... The Swiftness, Severity, and Certainty of punishment are the key elements in understanding a law's ability to control human behavior ...
lessons learned
lessons learned

... abuse problem that requires intervention (alcohol, other drugs or both)  Strong relationship between substance use and crime - Over 50% of offenders report being intoxicated while committing their current offence  Relationship increases with severity of the problem - for those with severe substanc ...
Sentencing
Sentencing

... Judge may also impose other conditions: ...
Labeling Theory - Personal.psu.edu
Labeling Theory - Personal.psu.edu

... • Affects one’s self-image • Affects one’s life chances ...
Providing Treatment and Avoiding Incarceration for
Providing Treatment and Avoiding Incarceration for

... service providers. While service providers were a large part of the campaign and are willing to extend themselves, there are operational difficulties. Drug treatment can be a lengthy process, and recovery often takes more than one attempt. Funding to accommodate the population is an ever-pressing is ...
The history of the development of the capital punishment at the turn
The history of the development of the capital punishment at the turn

... historical periods and describes the development of philosophical and moral thought regarding the death penalty. Presented terse overview of views on the death penalty in the history of Christian thought. Furthermore, the paper details the most important arguments of the abolitionists and discusses ...
EU drug policies are often contrasted with US drug
EU drug policies are often contrasted with US drug

... drug users are refered to treatment programs by the criminal justice system while the budget for life saving services is very limited COSTS/RISKS > BENEFITS BAD ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ...
File - Criminal Justice
File - Criminal Justice

...  offenses. The Crime Index, long featured in  the FBI’s publication ​ Crime in the United States, ​ was discontinued in 2004. The Index had been  intended as a tool for geographic (state­to­state) and historical (year­to­year) comparisons via the  use of crime rates (the number of crimes per unit of ...
A/RES/54/126 - International Organization for Migration
A/RES/54/126 - International Organization for Migration

... thereto to the General Assembly for early adoption prior to a high-level signing conference; 11. Notes with appreciation the offer by the Government of Italy to host a high-level political signing conference at Palermo; 12. Requests the Secretary-General to provide the Ad Hoc Committee with the requ ...
statistical system as a
statistical system as a

... Worldwide demand for an international crime classification  At every national and international public forum on crime, the demand is made for better and comparable data on crime to support evidence-based policies on crime  After a six year long process, that involved inputs from 77 countries, man ...
Respect and Responsibility- Taking A Stand Against Anti Social
Respect and Responsibility- Taking A Stand Against Anti Social

... prostitutes in large cities indicate a degree of coercion which Christian charities (e.g. The Josephine Butler Society) working with men and women deplore as unhelpful. Clearly there is a need for social control, good order and behaviour. Prostitution can be a social nuisance and many Christian char ...
SB 966 (Mitchell) The RISE Act: Repeal Ineffective Sentencing
SB 966 (Mitchell) The RISE Act: Repeal Ineffective Sentencing

... to significantly increase the punishment defendants would face should they exercise their right to a trial. According to Human Rights Watch, “plea agreements have for all intents and purposes become an offer drug defendants cannot afford to refuse.” 5 SB 966 will stop the cruel punishment of persons ...
Wise Up Presentations
Wise Up Presentations

... • Can cause long-term damage to brain, nerve cells, heart, lungs • Can cause suffocation and death ...
Chapter 15 - Sentencing and Corrections
Chapter 15 - Sentencing and Corrections

... Purposes of Punishment The American Criminal Justice System has various reasons for assigning punishment. 1. Retribution – The idea of “an eye-for-an-eye” or “a-tooth-for-a-tooth.” 2. Deterrence – The idea that putting people in jail will discourage others from committing crimes, as well as hopefull ...
Sentencing drug users
Sentencing drug users

... subject to structured social work intervention following conviction but prior to sentencing. An evaluation found that compliance was higher than for community service or probation, and a lesser sentence (or admonishment) was then considered appropriate in many cases. The pilots have since been exten ...
Chapter 6 Deviance and Crime
Chapter 6 Deviance and Crime

... manipulate public opinion. Abuse of power. Prosecution of individuals due to their political activities. Official violence, such as police brutality against people of color or the use of citizens as unwilling guinea pigs in scientific research. ...
Gender and Crime - Amazon Web Services
Gender and Crime - Amazon Web Services

... conform because failure to do results in labelling as unfeminine behaviour. Pat Carlen (1985) has adopted control theory located in 'class deals' and 'gender deals'. Females who are most likely to become criminal are those who have not had, or have rejected, the 'gender deal'. Females who have been ...
sociology_powerpoint_chapter_8_1
sociology_powerpoint_chapter_8_1

... Conflict theorists believe that competition and social inequality lead to deviance.  They see social life as a struggle between those who possess power—the ruling class—and those who do not—the lower class. People with power commit deviant acts in an effort to maintain their position.  Bribing a U ...
Social Learning Theories - Washington State University
Social Learning Theories - Washington State University

... theory of Differential Association in his Principles of Criminology textbook He formulated his theory with an attempt to explain not only individual criminal behavior but also those of societal groups ...
file
file

... – Incarceration rates and number of policemen are policy variables directly under the control of the government. – Inequality is an outcome variable that changes only very slowly through time (Deininger and Squire, 1996). ...
Document
Document

... The Governor’s Cabinet Opiate Action Team, GCOAT, is a collaborative group of professional prevention, treatment, and health care providers, licensing boards, associations, law enforcement, researchers and other key stakeholders focused on the further education, intervention, treatment and recovery ...
The History and Pioneers of Criminology
The History and Pioneers of Criminology

... Alexander Maconochie (1787-1860) … Australia and penal reforms (rights) … prisoners earn all they receive … prison industries (e.g., chain gangs, building owe institutions, farming, etc…) ...
Why Crime Happens: Sociology
Why Crime Happens: Sociology

... Most important factor is whether the criminal behavior that is engaged in becomes known to other’s, especially frequent and/or serious crimes Socio-economic status Individuals that associate with delinquent others What about gender? ...
powerpoint - FM Faculty Web Pages
powerpoint - FM Faculty Web Pages

... Classification of the Criminal Law 2 Divisions of Criminal Law The General part of criminal law (Continued) In addition to the general principles that apply to all crimes, there are also 2 types of “Offenses of General Applicability” 1. The first is Complicity, and it deals with Accomplices and Acc ...
neighborhood
neighborhood

... devote resources, take risks, and permit flexibility for officers to participate.  Officers must be present at all marches for safety, security, and support.  Officers working with Turn Around Texas must have flexibility. ...
< 1 ... 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 ... 44 >

Public-order crime

In criminology, public-order crime is defined by Siegel (2004) as ""crime which involves acts that interfere with the operations of society and the ability of people to function efficiently"", i.e., it is behaviour that has been labelled criminal because it is contrary to shared norms, social values, and customs. Robertson (1989:123) maintains a crime is nothing more than ""an act that contravenes a law"". Generally speaking, deviancy is criminalized when it is too disruptive and has proved uncontrollable through informal sanctions.Public order crime should be distinguished from political crime. In the former, although the identity of the ""victim"" may be indirect and sometimes diffuse, it is cumulatively the community that suffers, whereas in a political crime, the state perceives itself to be the victim and criminalizes the behaviour it considers threatening. Thus, public order crime includes consensual crime and victimless crime. It asserts the need to use the law to maintain order both in the legal and moral sense. Public order crime is now the preferred term by proponents as against the use of the word ""victimless"" based on the idea that there are secondary victims (family, friends, acquaintances, and society at large) that can be identified.For example, in cases where a criminal act subverts or undermines the commercial effectiveness of normative business practices, the negative consequences extend beyond those at whom the specific immediate harm was intended. Similarly, in environmental law, there are offences that do not have a direct, immediate and tangible victim, so crimes go largely unreported and unprosecuted because of the problem of lack of victim awareness. In short, there are no clear, unequivocal definitions of ""consensus"", ""harm"", ""injury"", ""offender"", and ""victim"". Such judgments are always informed by contestable, epistemological, moral, and political assumptions (de Haan, 1990: 154).
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report