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Person Specification
Person Specification

... the London Borough of Ealing. This will involve engaging and assessing persons who have tested positive for a Class A drug or whose offence is linked to substance misuse problems  To represent and promote CRI and DIP in the substance misuse field in the statutory and nonstatutory sector.  Work and ...
Cultural Considerations in AOD Treatment for African Americans
Cultural Considerations in AOD Treatment for African Americans

... the 12 Step meetings they are mandated to attend. Some clients resist this labeling and are deemed unwilling and unmotivated. Others become “institutionally compliant” in order to “graduate” the program, but they never talk openly about their situation, their issues or their relationship with drugs. ...
Marijuana for Non-Therapeutic Purposes (Policy Brief)
Marijuana for Non-Therapeutic Purposes (Policy Brief)

... core element.9 In addition, various forms of decriminalization have been in place in some countries since the 1970s, and 2013 saw the first moves toward legalization at the state level. The following examples explain several of the more commonly discussed approaches being taken internationally; thes ...
Attachment #6: Drug
Attachment #6: Drug

... (2) Conduct of suspension, termination, and debarment proceedings. - A contracting officer who determines in writing that cause for suspension of payments, termination, or suspension or debarment exists shall initiate an appropriate action, to be conducted by the agency concerned in accordance with ...
Untitled - San Jose State University
Untitled - San Jose State University

... As a result, many of these women have become involved in criminalized behaviors, including drug trafficking, as a means of economic survival. In this post-September 11 environment, transborder crossings are closely monitored, increasing the likelihood of arrest. Third, in an effort to contain surplu ...
Campus Personal Safety and Security
Campus Personal Safety and Security

... police/fire/emergency medical service in your jurisdiction. Usually, these emergency services can be contacted from any telephone by dialing 9-1-1 or the local police/fire emergency numbers. In all instances of criminal occurrence, loss of property, assault, threat, injury, or attempted crime, the S ...


... models since drug prices and drug control expenditures are highly correlated. The structural models include both drug prices and drug control expenditures. Since drug price is assumed to be independent of quantity there is no presumption of endogeneity between price and quantity in estimating this d ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES IN PRISON? Harold Pollack
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES IN PRISON? Harold Pollack

... jail (whether drug users or not) were on supervised release (parole or probation) at the time of their latest arrest, which automatically made them ineligible for most drug court interventions. Second, and more interestingly, most of those who were arrested do novo and who had drug use patterns maki ...
CENTRALIZED FUNDS
CENTRALIZED FUNDS

... Project objective: The project is aimed at establishing conditions for the creation of joint investigative teams and a more effective fight against trafficking in human beings. It focuses primarily on the establishing of so-called strategic activities that will basically offer the necessary logistic ...
About the Presentation
About the Presentation

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National Criminal Justice Drug Abuse Treatment Studies
National Criminal Justice Drug Abuse Treatment Studies

... recidivism; however, while preliminary evaluations of other outcomes have been promising, more research is needed (U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2005). Given this body of research, there is reason to be optimistic about the effectiveness of treatment for offenders with drug use disorders. H ...
For example in Police v Butler [2003]
For example in Police v Butler [2003]

... likely to criminalise behaviour associated with status. - Infringement Notices are often a harsher sentence Historically, support for infringement notices has been based on the grounds that the penalty imposed would be smaller than what would otherwise be imposed in court and that there would be les ...
Contemporary Memo - American Bar Association
Contemporary Memo - American Bar Association

... forcing individuals into exotic dancing and strip club settings rather than brothels to avoid the penalties for forced prostitution. This may also include forced participation in the production of pornographic materials. The effect on victims of this kind of exploitation is similar to that found in ...
Setting Priorities: Budget and Program Choices for Drug Control
Setting Priorities: Budget and Program Choices for Drug Control

... for this program is being included in the National Drug Control Budget because activities supported with these funds will have an impact on drug prevention as well as violence prevention."' Even more questionable is the decision to include as prevention funds the 1995 budget request from the "Crime ...
Criminal Justice Reform Strategy
Criminal Justice Reform Strategy

... the crime commission and ensure effective rehabilitation of probationers and exprisoners, individual sentence planning mechanism shall be further enhanced and fully ...
executive summary
executive summary

... The prosecutor’s ability to control sentencing and plea bargain outcomes through charging practices threatens the viability of the American adversarial court system. The United States lacks viable oversight mechanisms to hold prosecutors accountable when they engage in racially discriminatory condu ...
the new technology of risk assessment
the new technology of risk assessment

... Authorities assume that by narrowing down the key players that are most likely to be involved in violence will allow them to stop it. Police superintendent Eddie Johnson says that there is a small segment of people driving the violence, and although homicides are on the rise after three years of the ...
SOUTH AFRICA
SOUTH AFRICA

... Developments in South Africa demonstrate how the interaction between the media, the public, the government and NGOs can work for the benefit of children and for the promotion of children’s rights. However, subsequent developments in South Africa also illustrate how easily positive public opinion, re ...
Street Gangs: Background paper 91-3
Street Gangs: Background paper 91-3

... Some gangs are formed for the primary purpose of making money. The majority of these gangs are involved in the sale ...
Psychiatry and the Death Penalty: The Landmark Supreme Court
Psychiatry and the Death Penalty: The Landmark Supreme Court

... Other Objections However, there are at least three complicating factors that may weigh the moral balance against a psychiatrist taking part in tasks that are causal factors leading to execution: (1) If the psychiatrist believes that the institution of capital punishment is morally wrong, whether or ...
Substance Abuse in Corrections
Substance Abuse in Corrections

... While virtually all federal offenders consume alcohol or other drugs, about a third do not show signs of problematic use. Another third have a low severity problem; the final third show evidence of more serious problems, including about 20% who have severe problems (i.e., “dependence”). By contrast, ...
A Sign of Things to Come? Drug Policy Reforms in Arizona
A Sign of Things to Come? Drug Policy Reforms in Arizona

... for drug crimes committed by addicted offenders seems to have begun—one based on treating the addiction rather than punishing the addict. It is unlikely that this shift away from punishment will extend to sentences for other crimes. The central importance of the addiction-asdisease model to New York ...
Lecture_Four-Deterre..
Lecture_Four-Deterre..

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Public Health Emergency
Public Health Emergency

... “Victims are generally not liable for losses based on fraudulent actions taken by identity thieves using their personal information. A variety of laws limit consumers’ liability in these situations. Such laws include the Truth in Lending Act… and the Electronic Fund Transfer Act…. Consumer liability ...
Retributivism: A Just Basis for Criminal Sentences
Retributivism: A Just Basis for Criminal Sentences

... moral equilibrium by repaying criminal offenses with deserved punishment."' This decision rests on the relative importance we assign to the interests of the individual versus those of the collectivity.' 2 The philosophical theory which we choose will in part govern our responses to practical questio ...
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Public-order crime

In criminology, public-order crime is defined by Siegel (2004) as ""crime which involves acts that interfere with the operations of society and the ability of people to function efficiently"", i.e., it is behaviour that has been labelled criminal because it is contrary to shared norms, social values, and customs. Robertson (1989:123) maintains a crime is nothing more than ""an act that contravenes a law"". Generally speaking, deviancy is criminalized when it is too disruptive and has proved uncontrollable through informal sanctions.Public order crime should be distinguished from political crime. In the former, although the identity of the ""victim"" may be indirect and sometimes diffuse, it is cumulatively the community that suffers, whereas in a political crime, the state perceives itself to be the victim and criminalizes the behaviour it considers threatening. Thus, public order crime includes consensual crime and victimless crime. It asserts the need to use the law to maintain order both in the legal and moral sense. Public order crime is now the preferred term by proponents as against the use of the word ""victimless"" based on the idea that there are secondary victims (family, friends, acquaintances, and society at large) that can be identified.For example, in cases where a criminal act subverts or undermines the commercial effectiveness of normative business practices, the negative consequences extend beyond those at whom the specific immediate harm was intended. Similarly, in environmental law, there are offences that do not have a direct, immediate and tangible victim, so crimes go largely unreported and unprosecuted because of the problem of lack of victim awareness. In short, there are no clear, unequivocal definitions of ""consensus"", ""harm"", ""injury"", ""offender"", and ""victim"". Such judgments are always informed by contestable, epistemological, moral, and political assumptions (de Haan, 1990: 154).
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