• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
The High Cost of Incarceration in Florida: Recommendations for
The High Cost of Incarceration in Florida: Recommendations for

... adults are under some form of correctional supervision, and one in 110 are in prison or jail. In Florida, this trend is no less profound. While the population of the state roughly tripled between 1970 and 2014, its prison population increased by more than 1,000%. This profound growth occurred largel ...
betraying the young: children in the us justice system
betraying the young: children in the us justice system

... matter of grave concern not only because liberty is a fundamental human right but because incarceration has inherent risks to the physical and mental integrity of children and may expose them to negative influences rather than promoting their rehabilitation. The harm that children suffer as a conseq ...
Ordinary Sentences for Extraordinary Crimes
Ordinary Sentences for Extraordinary Crimes

... 7 For example, Naser Oric¤ was a Bosnian Muslim commander of forces of the Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina (‘ABiH’) (the mainly Muslim armed forces of the recognized government of Bosnia and Herzegovina during the 1992^1995 conflict) in the besieged Srebrenica enclave. He was convicted following a tr ...
California State Supplement - McGraw Hill Higher Education
California State Supplement - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... juveniles are able to conceal their illegal acts—shoplifting, truancy, unlawful sexual activities, ...
A Brief Overview of Criminal Cartel Enforcement in Japan
A Brief Overview of Criminal Cartel Enforcement in Japan

... actual jail time. Japanese authorities do not yet view imprisonment of individuals as a key tool for an effective enforcement. In addition, the Public Prosecutors Office and the courts may not consider incarcerating a first time offender of the AMA to be in line with their respective sentencing stan ...
Socialogical mainstream theories of crime Chapter_6
Socialogical mainstream theories of crime Chapter_6

... a disregard for law (Fox, 1976, p. 115). Anomie, literally from the Greek “without norms,” as used by Durkheim involves a moral malaise; a lack of clear-cut norms with which to guide human conduct (normlessness). It may occur as a pervasive condition in society because of a failure of individuals to ...
International Criminal Justice and Children
International Criminal Justice and Children

... General Assembly, governments undertake to: “Put an end to impunity, prosecute those responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes, and exclude, where feasible, these crimes from amnesty provisions and amnesty legislation, and ensure that whenever post-conflict truth and justice- ...
Reaction Essay: Crime (Control) is a Choice: Divergent Perspectives
Reaction Essay: Crime (Control) is a Choice: Divergent Perspectives

... experimental research on justice-related interventions does exist and we can examine the conflicting claims of treatment and control advocates in light of this empirical evidence. Farrington and Welsh (2005) recently identified 83 randomized field experiments conducted in the last two decades with “ ...
National Ice Action Strategy 2015 - Council of Australian Governments
National Ice Action Strategy 2015 - Council of Australian Governments

... Client fees & copay ...
Substance-Related Disorders DSM-V
Substance-Related Disorders DSM-V

... The DSM states the following: The appearance of normal, expected pharmacological tolerance and withdrawal during the course of medical treatment has been known to lead to an erroneous diagnosis of “addiction,” even when these were the only symptoms present. Symptoms of tolerance and withdrawal occur ...
Social Disenfranchisement
Social Disenfranchisement

... disenfranchisement statutes, finding that the practice did not deny equal protection to disenfranchised voters. The Court looked to Section 2 of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which proclaims that States which deny the vote to male citizens, except on the basis of "parti ...
CNS Spectrums, in press 2016 Opinion Piece: Expanding the
CNS Spectrums, in press 2016 Opinion Piece: Expanding the

... substance addictions; gambling often decreases anxiety and results in a positive mood state or “high”, similar to substance intoxication; and emotional dysregulation often contributes to gambling cravings just as with alcohol or drug cravings. In addition, there are unusually high rates of co-occurr ...
MONOGRAPH 01 WHAT IS AUSTRALIA`S “DRUG BUDGET”? THE
MONOGRAPH 01 WHAT IS AUSTRALIA`S “DRUG BUDGET”? THE

... base policies; the evidence that does exist is not necessarily analysed and used in policy decisionmaking; we do not have adequate approaches or models to help policy-makers make good decisions about dealing with drug problems; and drug policy is a highly complicated and politicised arena. The aim o ...
MONOGRAPH 01 WHAT IS AUSTRALIA’S “DRUG BUDGET”? GOVERNMENT SPENDING IN AUSTRALIA
MONOGRAPH 01 WHAT IS AUSTRALIA’S “DRUG BUDGET”? GOVERNMENT SPENDING IN AUSTRALIA

... base policies; the evidence that does exist is not necessarily analysed and used in policy decisionmaking; we do not have adequate approaches or models to help policy-makers make good decisions about dealing with drug problems; and drug policy is a highly complicated and politicised arena. The aim o ...
Community Peacemaking Using Restorative Justice
Community Peacemaking Using Restorative Justice

... fitting into the community. This identity may be based on culture - either societal or immigrant or religious - on class or level of affluence, or on many other factors. Difficulties arise when residents do not agree that certain newcomers fit the identity of their neighborhood. Established resident ...
Prediction of abstinence from heroin addiction by childhood trauma
Prediction of abstinence from heroin addiction by childhood trauma

... and treatment outcome in drug-use disorders. However, regular and longer attendance at Alcoholics Anonymous meetings have been identified as important factors in maintaining abstinence from alcohol use disorder (McBride and LeBron, 1991). Longer stays in treatment were predictive of improved chemica ...
Effectiveness of Treatment in Reducing Drug
Effectiveness of Treatment in Reducing Drug

... In other countries treatment is also made available as part of the criminal justice process. This latter kind usually comprises some kind of diversion from criminal justice processing into treatment or directly from within the criminal justice system as, for example, part of a prison programme. In o ...
Vo n ·ary in oxica·o an t e·ns nity defense
Vo n ·ary in oxica·o an t e·ns nity defense

... Following the legal and social upheaval surrounding the acquittal by reason of insanity of John W. Hinckley, Jr., and the brief public consternation over the Jeffrey Dahmer plea, the defense of insanity has once again receded into the socio­ political background. The State of California, for example ...
The Lilongwe Declaration on Accessing Legal Aid in the Criminal
The Lilongwe Declaration on Accessing Legal Aid in the Criminal

... Legal aid services in many African countries are donor funded and may be terminated at any time. For this reason, there is need for sustainability. Sustainability includes: funding, the provision of professional services, establishment of infrastructure, and the ability to satisfy the needs of the r ...
Presentation - Center for Evidence
Presentation - Center for Evidence

... How are Correctional Agencies Doing in Adopting Evidence-Based Substance Abuse Treatment Programs and Services? Offenders are four times more likely to have a substance abuse disorder than the general public (National Household Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006). Overall, it is estimated that half ...
The economic and social factors underpinning Indigenous contact
The economic and social factors underpinning Indigenous contact

... that juveniles who are poorly supervised by their parents are more likely to become involved in crime if they live in a crimeprone neighbourhood than if they live in a non crime-prone neighbourhood. This finding was attributed to the greater influence of delinquent peers in crimeprone neighbourhoods ...
Draft National Drug Strategy 2016
Draft National Drug Strategy 2016

... reducing the harm arising from alcohol, tobacco and other drug use. The Strategy takes Australia into the fourth decade with a consistent national drug policy framework, which has earned high international regard for its progressive, balanced and comprehensive approach and has made considerable achi ...
Policing for Profit: The Drug War`s Hidden Economic Agenda
Policing for Profit: The Drug War`s Hidden Economic Agenda

... that drug abuse is less of a problem today than five years ago. The survey notes that 50 percent gave the federal government a grade of"D" or "F" for dealing with the problems of drug use and addiction. Eric E. Sterling, Drug Policy of a Failed User, Legal Times 26 (May 22, 1995). See also Eva Bertr ...
Hate Crimes and the Need for Stronger Federal Legislation
Hate Crimes and the Need for Stronger Federal Legislation

... S. Winer, Hate Crimes, Homosexuals, and the Constitution, 29 HARV. C.R.-C.L. L. REV. 387, 413-14 (1994) (citing as one reason why homosexuals are reluctant to report the exposure of their sexual orientation and the resulting stigma and treatment by others that would result); LAWRENCE, supra note 27, ...
MERIT - Conference Paper, Perth May 2002
MERIT - Conference Paper, Perth May 2002

... At the bail hearing, the MERIT Team provides a written report to the Magistrate recommending whether or not the defendant should be entered into the MERIT Program. The Magistrate has discretion to determine whether the defendant is an appropriate candidate to be bailed to MERIT. If accepted into th ...
< 1 ... 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 ... 44 >

Public-order crime

In criminology, public-order crime is defined by Siegel (2004) as ""crime which involves acts that interfere with the operations of society and the ability of people to function efficiently"", i.e., it is behaviour that has been labelled criminal because it is contrary to shared norms, social values, and customs. Robertson (1989:123) maintains a crime is nothing more than ""an act that contravenes a law"". Generally speaking, deviancy is criminalized when it is too disruptive and has proved uncontrollable through informal sanctions.Public order crime should be distinguished from political crime. In the former, although the identity of the ""victim"" may be indirect and sometimes diffuse, it is cumulatively the community that suffers, whereas in a political crime, the state perceives itself to be the victim and criminalizes the behaviour it considers threatening. Thus, public order crime includes consensual crime and victimless crime. It asserts the need to use the law to maintain order both in the legal and moral sense. Public order crime is now the preferred term by proponents as against the use of the word ""victimless"" based on the idea that there are secondary victims (family, friends, acquaintances, and society at large) that can be identified.For example, in cases where a criminal act subverts or undermines the commercial effectiveness of normative business practices, the negative consequences extend beyond those at whom the specific immediate harm was intended. Similarly, in environmental law, there are offences that do not have a direct, immediate and tangible victim, so crimes go largely unreported and unprosecuted because of the problem of lack of victim awareness. In short, there are no clear, unequivocal definitions of ""consensus"", ""harm"", ""injury"", ""offender"", and ""victim"". Such judgments are always informed by contestable, epistemological, moral, and political assumptions (de Haan, 1990: 154).
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report