Collective Crime and Collective Punishment
... Fletcher’s second reason for claiming that war crimes are collective acts is that at least most of the “grave breaches” identified in the Geneva Conventions and cited again in the Rome Statute—for example, deporting a person, or compelling a person to serve in the forces of a hostile power—are act ...
... Fletcher’s second reason for claiming that war crimes are collective acts is that at least most of the “grave breaches” identified in the Geneva Conventions and cited again in the Rome Statute—for example, deporting a person, or compelling a person to serve in the forces of a hostile power—are act ...
risks of cananbis use
... – “zero tolerance” and strong social disapproval Swedish model – disapproval similar to US – compulsory treatment rather than imprisonment ...
... – “zero tolerance” and strong social disapproval Swedish model – disapproval similar to US – compulsory treatment rather than imprisonment ...
NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL STR ATEGY 2014
... use disorder is exhibiting a willful choice rather than suffering from a recognized medical condition.2 Researchers also note that identifying an individual with a substance use disorder as a “substance abuser” evokes less sympathy than if the individual is described as having a disease.3 Avoiding t ...
... use disorder is exhibiting a willful choice rather than suffering from a recognized medical condition.2 Researchers also note that identifying an individual with a substance use disorder as a “substance abuser” evokes less sympathy than if the individual is described as having a disease.3 Avoiding t ...
Juvenile Offenders and Substance Use and Abuse Juvenile
... Juvenile Offenders and Substance Use and Abuse Juvenile offenders have high rates of substance use; among adolescents detained for criminal offending in 2006, 56 percent of boys and 40 percent of girls tested positive for drugs. The overlap between substance use and youth offending is not surprising ...
... Juvenile Offenders and Substance Use and Abuse Juvenile offenders have high rates of substance use; among adolescents detained for criminal offending in 2006, 56 percent of boys and 40 percent of girls tested positive for drugs. The overlap between substance use and youth offending is not surprising ...
Political Consequences of the Carceral State
... 2003; Mettler 2002; Mettler and Soss 2004). In these ways, the characteristics of policies themselves can enhance or diminish participation. With a few exceptions (Mettler 2007; Mettler and Stonecash 2008; Soss 1999), most of the research in this policy centered perspective has so far focused on pol ...
... 2003; Mettler 2002; Mettler and Soss 2004). In these ways, the characteristics of policies themselves can enhance or diminish participation. With a few exceptions (Mettler 2007; Mettler and Stonecash 2008; Soss 1999), most of the research in this policy centered perspective has so far focused on pol ...
People With Serious Mental Illness in the Criminal Justice System
... sequelae, substance use disorders alone—also classified on Axis I—are not commonly regarded as a serious mental illness, at least not in the same manner as the three disorders mentioned above (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression). In the research and clinical literature, the treatm ...
... sequelae, substance use disorders alone—also classified on Axis I—are not commonly regarded as a serious mental illness, at least not in the same manner as the three disorders mentioned above (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression). In the research and clinical literature, the treatm ...
Cool Analysis Versus Moral Outrage in the Development of Federal
... produced a number of statutory provisions that tilted toward the moral outrage perspective toward environmental standard setting. Nevertheless, we have already remarked that criminal enforcement of those statutes was almost nonexistent until quite recently At first blush, this seems odd, because the ...
... produced a number of statutory provisions that tilted toward the moral outrage perspective toward environmental standard setting. Nevertheless, we have already remarked that criminal enforcement of those statutes was almost nonexistent until quite recently At first blush, this seems odd, because the ...
Police and Crime Rates in Canada
... Yet, despite changes in the nature of police work, public expectations still associate police with crime fighting as the prime activity. In the absence of new standardized measures of police activity that include these new and diverse workload requirements, crime rates remain the most consistent and ...
... Yet, despite changes in the nature of police work, public expectations still associate police with crime fighting as the prime activity. In the absence of new standardized measures of police activity that include these new and diverse workload requirements, crime rates remain the most consistent and ...
Gender Differences in Criminal Sentencing: Do Effects Vary Across
... roles, such as drug use and property crimes like shoplifting and check forgery. ‘‘Evil women’’ who commit more masculine crimes, such as those that involve violence, will not benefit from their gender at the sentencing stage, and will not be preferentially treated compared to men, and may even recei ...
... roles, such as drug use and property crimes like shoplifting and check forgery. ‘‘Evil women’’ who commit more masculine crimes, such as those that involve violence, will not benefit from their gender at the sentencing stage, and will not be preferentially treated compared to men, and may even recei ...
Drug trends and distribution in Illinois: A survey of drug task forces
... Drug trafficking involves the cultivation, manufacture, distribution, and sale of drugs while smuggling is best defined as the illegal secretive movement of a product across national borders (UNODC, 2016). Around 435 million people enter the United States annually by sea, land, and air and through t ...
... Drug trafficking involves the cultivation, manufacture, distribution, and sale of drugs while smuggling is best defined as the illegal secretive movement of a product across national borders (UNODC, 2016). Around 435 million people enter the United States annually by sea, land, and air and through t ...
sentenced more harshly
... danger posed by suspects and the criminal nature of their activity, subconscious racial associations influence the way officers perform their jobs. The effects of racial bias are particularly well demonstrated in the areas of traffic stops and drug law enforcement. Between 1980 and 2000, the U.S. bl ...
... danger posed by suspects and the criminal nature of their activity, subconscious racial associations influence the way officers perform their jobs. The effects of racial bias are particularly well demonstrated in the areas of traffic stops and drug law enforcement. Between 1980 and 2000, the U.S. bl ...
- Open University of Tanzania Repository
... attitude of Police towards people who abuse drugs and establish whether attitude of Police hinders drug abusers access to health services. Case study research design guided the study. Face to face interviews with respondents was used to collect primary data using structured a questionnaire. Secondar ...
... attitude of Police towards people who abuse drugs and establish whether attitude of Police hinders drug abusers access to health services. Case study research design guided the study. Face to face interviews with respondents was used to collect primary data using structured a questionnaire. Secondar ...
Racial Disparities in the United States Criminal Justice System
... danger posed by suspects and the criminal nature of their activity, subconscious racial associations influence the way officers perform their jobs. The effects of racial bias are particularly well demonstrated in the areas of traffic stops and drug law enforcement. Between 1980 and 2000, the U.S. bl ...
... danger posed by suspects and the criminal nature of their activity, subconscious racial associations influence the way officers perform their jobs. The effects of racial bias are particularly well demonstrated in the areas of traffic stops and drug law enforcement. Between 1980 and 2000, the U.S. bl ...
Report of The Sentencing Project to the United Nations Human
... danger posed by suspects and the criminal nature of their activity, subconscious racial associations influence the way officers perform their jobs. The effects of racial bias are particularly well demonstrated in the areas of traffic stops and drug law enforcement. Between 1980 and 2000, the U.S. bl ...
... danger posed by suspects and the criminal nature of their activity, subconscious racial associations influence the way officers perform their jobs. The effects of racial bias are particularly well demonstrated in the areas of traffic stops and drug law enforcement. Between 1980 and 2000, the U.S. bl ...
July 2008 to June 2010 Publications
... Grella, C.E. (2008). From generic to gender-responsive treatment: Changes in social policies, treatment services, and outcomes of women in substance abuse treatment. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, Suppl. 5, 327-343. PMID: 19256044 Grella, C.E. (2008). Gender-responsive drug treatment services for wo ...
... Grella, C.E. (2008). From generic to gender-responsive treatment: Changes in social policies, treatment services, and outcomes of women in substance abuse treatment. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, Suppl. 5, 327-343. PMID: 19256044 Grella, C.E. (2008). Gender-responsive drug treatment services for wo ...
2010 JCHS Annual Security Report and Annual Fire Safety Report
... Jefferson College of Health Sciences Annual Safety and Security Report is published to promote the safety and security of our students, staff and visitors. The College places a strong emphasis on safety and security and fully complies with the requirements of The Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Se ...
... Jefferson College of Health Sciences Annual Safety and Security Report is published to promote the safety and security of our students, staff and visitors. The College places a strong emphasis on safety and security and fully complies with the requirements of The Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Se ...
neuropharmacological profile of somina (herbal drug) in mice and rats
... Somina (a herbal drug prepared by Hamdard Laboratories waqf Pakistan). This work evaluated the anxiolytic/sedative/hypnotic activity of somina using the elevated plusmaze model of anxiety, open field and other complementary pharmacological tests. The two doses of Somina (285mg/kg and 10g/kg) signifi ...
... Somina (a herbal drug prepared by Hamdard Laboratories waqf Pakistan). This work evaluated the anxiolytic/sedative/hypnotic activity of somina using the elevated plusmaze model of anxiety, open field and other complementary pharmacological tests. The two doses of Somina (285mg/kg and 10g/kg) signifi ...
Findings from the DUMA program: Drink and drug driving among
... order for RRDT to have legitimacy and for it to act as an effective deterrent. It is proposed that if a sanction is perceived as unjust or unwarranted, this may undermine the deterrent effect and even elicit greater engagement in the activity as an act of defiance (Sherman 1993). High false positive ...
... order for RRDT to have legitimacy and for it to act as an effective deterrent. It is proposed that if a sanction is perceived as unjust or unwarranted, this may undermine the deterrent effect and even elicit greater engagement in the activity as an act of defiance (Sherman 1993). High false positive ...
the three “r`s” of reentry
... the positive social supports that are protective factors for victims and the community. In a risk and asset approach, we need to look at a criminal or delinquent event history or timeline in relation to when crimes have occurred and their circumstances. That is the risk factors associated with stres ...
... the positive social supports that are protective factors for victims and the community. In a risk and asset approach, we need to look at a criminal or delinquent event history or timeline in relation to when crimes have occurred and their circumstances. That is the risk factors associated with stres ...
Medical Marijuana and Pre-employment Evaluations
... properly conducted polygraph examinations, they serve as an method of identifying possible polygraph errors and enhancing correct decisions (Slowik, 1982). In short, if both the charts and behavioral analysis indicate truthfulness or deception, confidence in the accuracy of the decision increases. W ...
... properly conducted polygraph examinations, they serve as an method of identifying possible polygraph errors and enhancing correct decisions (Slowik, 1982). In short, if both the charts and behavioral analysis indicate truthfulness or deception, confidence in the accuracy of the decision increases. W ...
Crime Statistics / Clery Report
... All persons in the RCTC community are encouraged to assist in the reporting of alleged criminal activity by contacting Campus Security and/or the Rochester Police Department, as well as providing assistance in making the report. Student organizations with control of any facility are encouraged to re ...
... All persons in the RCTC community are encouraged to assist in the reporting of alleged criminal activity by contacting Campus Security and/or the Rochester Police Department, as well as providing assistance in making the report. Student organizations with control of any facility are encouraged to re ...
formed of its exigency by a statement of the circumstances of two
... forcibly deprived of their liberty, their property, and, in some cases, of their lives, cannot indeed, by the most frivolous or cynical, be considered as otherwise than serious; but the low professional estimate of this branch of legal business is perfectly natural, and, indeed, almost unavoidable. ...
... forcibly deprived of their liberty, their property, and, in some cases, of their lives, cannot indeed, by the most frivolous or cynical, be considered as otherwise than serious; but the low professional estimate of this branch of legal business is perfectly natural, and, indeed, almost unavoidable. ...
formed of its exigency by a statement of the circumstances of two
... defended, and the defence is so uniform, that nothing would be easier than to write out the whole proceedings at length. The great point of it always is, that the prosecutor had been at a great many different public-houses on the night in question, and was so drunk that he did not know what happene ...
... defended, and the defence is so uniform, that nothing would be easier than to write out the whole proceedings at length. The great point of it always is, that the prosecutor had been at a great many different public-houses on the night in question, and was so drunk that he did not know what happene ...
State Sedition Laws: Their Scope and Misapplication
... under investigation would tend to deter the bulk of unwitting offenders from further violations. The fear of formal administrative proceedings, with their attendant publicity, and the possibility of eventual loss of mail privileges should be sufficient to discourage the respectable businessman from ...
... under investigation would tend to deter the bulk of unwitting offenders from further violations. The fear of formal administrative proceedings, with their attendant publicity, and the possibility of eventual loss of mail privileges should be sufficient to discourage the respectable businessman from ...