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The Sun Compared to Other Stars
The Sun Compared to Other Stars

... Example of a Planetary Nebula ...
Death of Low Mass Stars 8 Solar Masses or less
Death of Low Mass Stars 8 Solar Masses or less

... have a mass of 1 ton… that’s like the mass of an elephant!!!). • Shines from stored heat, no fusion occurs in the core… the star is officially dead :( • Usually, but not always, seen in the center of planetary nebulae. ...
The Ultraluminous X-ray Source in Holmberg IX and its Environment
The Ultraluminous X-ray Source in Holmberg IX and its Environment

... mass black holes (IMBHs) having 102 to 105 solar masses (Colbert & Mushotzky 1999) or non-isotropic emission beamed into our line-of-sight (King et al. 2001). Here, we are interested in one of these objects, Holmberg IX X-1, located at a distance of 3.6 Mpc in a dwarf galaxy companion of M81. Miller ...
Nuclear Interactions in Supernovae .
Nuclear Interactions in Supernovae .

... • The dwarf can’t regulate itself from degeneracy, and the nuclear reactions are uncontrollable. • The carbon and oxygen are fused together almost instantaneously, releasing about 10^44 joules of energy at once. • The energy is released through the unbinding of every particle, and a giant explosion ...
d - Haus der Astronomie
d - Haus der Astronomie

... vacuumininone oneyear year with withaaspeed speedofof~~300 ...
Stars_and_Galaxies
Stars_and_Galaxies

... Gravity gathers hydrogen gas and particles of dust, and the clouds grow more dense. The hydrogen heats up to a fantastic 18 million degrees. Nuclear fusion turns hydrogen to helium and the fire ignites. T or F. Gravity is always at work, trying to crunch the star down. Stellar age is determined by t ...
White Dwarf star. Are
White Dwarf star. Are

... The solar system is 4.6 billion years old. The solar system is not the same age as the entire universe. ...
April11
April11

... electrons merge into neutrons, taking energy away from the core • The core collapses, and the layers above fall rapidly toward the center, where they collide with the core material and “bounce” • The “bounced material collides with the remaining infalling gas, raising temperatures high enough to set ...
Stardeath
Stardeath

... 1. Describe the rearrangement of atoms during a stellar core's collapse into a white dwarf. 2. Describe the rearrangement of the atoms during the collapse of a supermassive Star's core into a neutron star. 3. Given that Deneb is about 5Ox as massive as the Sun, yet 50,000x as luminous, compare its e ...
Life Cycle Of A Star
Life Cycle Of A Star

... that produces heat and light. There are many stars in our galaxy, and many more in others, but the star that is the most important and the one that we orbit around is called the Sun. The Sun produces heat and light for us and is also keeping all the planets in orbit. Stars aren’t just beautiful thin ...
DTU9ePPTChap13 - Faculty Lounge : Astronomy
DTU9ePPTChap13 - Faculty Lounge : Astronomy

... of X rays and radio waves. (a) A radio image produced by the Very Large Array (VLA). (b) A corresponding X-ray picture of Cassiopeia A taken by Chandra. The opposing jets of silicon, probably guided by powerful magnetic fields, were ejected early in the supernova, before the iron-rich jets were rele ...
Sample pages 2 PDF
Sample pages 2 PDF

... (such as our own sun and lighter stars) the nuclear ‘burning’ associated with the combination of atomic nuclei only continues up to the formation iron and then stops (The fusion reactions occurring in stars are summarized in Fig. 2.2). The star then dies slowly and in a relatively uneventful way as ...
The Electromagnetic Spectrum: Astronomy 1
The Electromagnetic Spectrum: Astronomy 1

... bright, young stars have formed a ring nearly 7,000 light years across. The stars are very hot and show up in the ultraviolet region of the spectrum. The image was made with a telescope carried aboard a space shuttle. ...
Document
Document

... bright, young stars have formed a ring nearly 7,000 light years across. The stars are very hot and show up in the ultraviolet region of the spectrum. The image was made with a telescope carried aboard a space shuttle. ...
Astronomy Homework - Life
Astronomy Homework - Life

... 18. Low mass stars (can/cannot) fuse carbon in their cores because they (do/do not) have enough mass to allow temperatures high enough for carbon fusion. 19. The temperature at which carbon will fuse is (100,000,000°°K/600,000,000°°K). 20. The carbon core of a star becomes degenerate which means (i ...
test - Scioly.org
test - Scioly.org

... 14. What type of star is shown on the right side of this illustration? 15. What is the name of the material spiraling around and into the left hand star? 16. Expressed in solar masses, a type 1a supernova will occur when the left hand star reaches what mass? 17. Expressed in kg, and in scientific no ...
The Sun - Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy CASA
The Sun - Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy CASA

... • Type I and Type II Supernovae have comparable brightness. • Type II’s are NOT 1000x brighter. • Where did 99.9% of the energy go?? ...
Fate of Stars
Fate of Stars

... SUPERNOVA (Ia). p + e ! n + neutrino •  Usually leaves neutron star For high mass stars •  Fusion continues beyond C,O •  Core of degenerate electrons builds up - opposes gravity •  If Mass(core) > 1.4 M(Sun) core collapses in SUPERNOVA (II) •  Leaves either Neutron Star or Black Hole PHYS 162 ...
PHYS 175 (2014) Final Examination Name: ___SOLUTION_____
PHYS 175 (2014) Final Examination Name: ___SOLUTION_____

... d)  its  frequency  is  increased  and  its  wavelength  is  blueshifted  because  time  passes  more  rapidly  in  an   ...
Black Hole
Black Hole

... •There are many galaxies in the universe, and our Another galaxy , The galaxy, the Milky Way Canis Major Dwarf, was found by German galaxy, has many solar Astronomers on November systems and planets in it. 10, 2010. This is currently the closest galaxy to our ...
Mr - White Plains Public Schools
Mr - White Plains Public Schools

... Sun will eventually (1) explode in a supernova (2) become a black hole (3) change to a white dwarf (4) become a neutron star 2. Stars like Earth’s Sun most likely formed directly from a (1) nebula (2) supernova (3) red giant (4) black dwarf 3. According to the diagram, the life-cycle path followed b ...
Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

... • Radius of Earth • Hot as Sun’s core • A million times denser than lead • Slowly cool off ...
Stellar Evolution Notes
Stellar Evolution Notes

... supernovae is halted due to the neutrons being tightly squeezed together – Extremely dense – 100 trillion times more dense than water – Very small – a radius of approx. only 10km ...
Watch the episode titled “The Milky Way” from the series “The
Watch the episode titled “The Milky Way” from the series “The

... Name two of the four wave types that help astronomers see distant galaxies. Why is it important to use different wave types when observing the galaxy? How many main spiral arms does the Milky Way have? ...
Polarimetry & Star
Polarimetry & Star

... Gravitational collapse of some of these “structures” produces the first stars and galaxies. ...
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History of supernova observation



The known history of supernova observation goes back to 185 CE, when, supernova SN 185 appeared, the oldest appearance of a supernova recorded by humankind. Several additional supernovae within the Milky Way galaxy have been recorded since that time, with SN 1604 being the most recent supernova to be observed in this galaxy.Since the development of the telescope, the field of supernova discovery has expanded to other galaxies. These occurrences provide important information on the distances of galaxies. Successful models of supernova behavior have also been developed, and the role of supernovae in the star formation process is now increasingly understood.
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