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Goal: To understand how Saturn formed and what its core is like
Goal: To understand how Saturn formed and what its core is like

... • In the outer solar system just beyond the orbit of Neptune there are objects known as Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs). • These did not have enough time to form into a planet. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... The Outer Planets ...
ASTR 2020, Spring 2015 Professor Jack Burns Final Exam
ASTR 2020, Spring 2015 Professor Jack Burns Final Exam

Nick Bowden The Final Frontier
Nick Bowden The Final Frontier

Our Solar System - stcharles.k12.la.us
Our Solar System - stcharles.k12.la.us

... Temperatures are too cold for liquid water. ...
powerpoint
powerpoint

... with the Sun 4.5 Byr ago from the gravitational collapse of an interstellar cloud of gas and dust. The planets and Sun formed from the same reservoir of interstellar matter and are therefore composed of primarily the same elements. As the cloud collapsed under the force of gravity it began to spin r ...
THE MAJOR PLANETS IN OUR SOLAR SYSTEM
THE MAJOR PLANETS IN OUR SOLAR SYSTEM

... Nine planets orbit the Sun. Other orbital components of the solar system include asteroids, comets and rings of interplanetary dust. Until as recently as 30 years ago, astronomers knew relatively little about the planets, with the exception of our own Earth. Much more is now known and acquisition of ...
Activity 12: Solar System
Activity 12: Solar System

... composed of mostly rock and iron. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune make up the outer planets, which are much larger and consist mainly of hydrogen, helium and ice. Because Pluto is the farthest planet from Earth, astronomers know very little about it. Some believe it should not even be considere ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... About the Planets Moons • All planets except for Mercury and Venus have at least one moon • Saturn has the greatest number of moons with 18 and 4 more likely • All moons have a name and earth’s moon is called Luna ...
1 - Humble ISD
1 - Humble ISD

... 27. How often do long period comets orbit the Sun?Hundreds, thousands, or millions of years 28. Where do short period comets originate?The Kuiper Belt 29. Where do long period comets originate?The Oort Cloud 30. How many tails do comets have?2 31. What causes the comet’s tail?The solar wind blowing ...
Activity: Planets and Scale - GK-12
Activity: Planets and Scale - GK-12

... Background Our solar system has at its center, an average star we call the Sun. In orbit around the Sun are the nine planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto. There are also many comets, asteroids, satellites of the planets, and background dust in the solar s ...
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File

... allowed us to search for actual planets around other star systems. • In the beginning of 1990, there was no conclusive proof that planets existed around any star but the Sun. • By 2001, dozens of planet like objects have been detected around other stars. ...
Our Solar System - sci9sage-wmci
Our Solar System - sci9sage-wmci

... oldest ones were dated at 4.56 billion years old. Since Earth would have formed at the same time as the asteroids did, researchers have used this asteroid-dating technique to date Earth. As it took time for the asteroids to form, the Sun and solar system are currently estimated to be about 5 billion ...
Astronomy Review Document
Astronomy Review Document

... • Orbit: Takes 248 years; not exactly round, so changes places with Neptune for 20 years. • 2006-Scientists changed the definition of a planet and because of Pluto’s size and orbit it didn’t fit in ...
Carter K 1 - Mrs. Anthony`s English 2
Carter K 1 - Mrs. Anthony`s English 2

... was taken into consideration for all three planets, it was concluded that all three of these planets are very earthlike and have a high possibility of life. Not on the whole planet though, all three planets are tidally locked, meaning one side is always facing the sun and the other is not. With this ...
june 2011 - Holt Planetarium
june 2011 - Holt Planetarium

... and mantle, leaving behind its core and not much else. This spectacular view of the crater Degas was obtained as a highresolution targeted observation (90 m/pixel). Impact melt coats its floor, and as the melt cooled and shrank, it formed the cracks observed across the crater. For context, Mariner 1 ...
june 2011 - Holt Planetarium
june 2011 - Holt Planetarium

... and mantle, leaving behind its core and not much else. This spectacular view of the crater Degas was obtained as a highresolution targeted observation (90 m/pixel). Impact melt coats its floor, and as the melt cooled and shrank, it formed the cracks observed across the crater. For context, Mariner 1 ...
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With Respect to Earth

... This Presentation is Brought to You by: Pedro C. Exposito ...
Extra-Solar Planets
Extra-Solar Planets

... A planet needs the right star! Constraints on star systems: 1) Old enough to allow time for evolution (rules out high-mass stars - 1%) 2) Need to have stable orbits (might rule out binary/multiple star systems - 50%) 3) Size of “habitable zone”: region in which a planet of the right size could have ...
4. THE SOLAR SYSTEM 1.1. THE SUN - Ciencias SEK
4. THE SOLAR SYSTEM 1.1. THE SUN - Ciencias SEK

... A planet is a spherical celestial body, which moves around a star because of gravity and have cleared their orbit of other celestial bodies, that is, there are no more elements describing its same orbit. Planets don´t have their own light. We can see them because of the sunlight. The four planets th ...
Moon Obs #1 Due!
Moon Obs #1 Due!

... • Jovian planets are much larger then the terrestrials! ...
The Outer Planets - Jupiter
The Outer Planets - Jupiter

... • One Neptunian year = 165 Earth yrs. • Atmosphere of mostly hydrogen and ...
Starchtpg for PDF 2010 bw.indd
Starchtpg for PDF 2010 bw.indd

... In the late stages of Earth’s formation it collided with a smaller planet forming at the same time. These merged and the Moon formed from material splattered into space. As moons go, ours is quite large in relation to Earth’s size. This and the fact it is so close are responsible for slowing the Ear ...
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... Evidence of collisions: - cratered surfaces on objects of all sizes - high mass density of Mercury - extremely volatile-poor composition of the Moon - heavy bombardment until 700 My after the Moon was formed - the huge Herschel crater on Mimas - retrograde rotation of Uranus and Pluto - spin axis ti ...
The Solar System 2003
The Solar System 2003

... We can find the asteroid number (243) Ida, for example, on an orbit between Mars and Jupiter. This 50-km asteroid belongs to the Koronis family, what is possible to recognize by similar orbits and similar colors of its members. These asteroids made up a single body, which was however shattered by a ...
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Definition of planet



The definition of planet, since the word was coined by the ancient Greeks, has included within its scope a wide range of celestial bodies. Greek astronomers employed the term asteres planetai (ἀστέρες πλανῆται), ""wandering stars"", for star-like objects which apparently moved over the sky. Over the millennia, the term has included a variety of different objects, from the Sun and the Moon to satellites and asteroids.By the end of the 19th century the word planet, though it had yet to be defined, had become a working term applied only to a small set of objects in the Solar System. After 1992, however, astronomers began to discover many additional objects beyond the orbit of Neptune, as well as hundreds of objects orbiting other stars. These discoveries not only increased the number of potential planets, but also expanded their variety and peculiarity. Some were nearly large enough to be stars, while others were smaller than Earth's moon. These discoveries challenged long-perceived notions of what a planet could be.The issue of a clear definition for planet came to a head in 2005 with the discovery of the trans-Neptunian object Eris, a body more massive than the smallest then-accepted planet, Pluto. In its 2006 response, the International Astronomical Union (IAU), recognised by astronomers as the world body responsible for resolving issues of nomenclature, released its decision on the matter. This definition, which applies only to the Solar System, states that a planet is a body that orbits the Sun, is massive enough for its own gravity to make it round, and has ""cleared its neighbourhood"" of smaller objects around its orbit. Under this new definition, Pluto and the other trans-Neptunian objects do not qualify as planets. The IAU's decision has not resolved all controversies, and while many scientists have accepted the definition, some in the astronomical community have rejected it outright.
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